{"id":"https://openalex.org/W5520095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x9700300204","title":"Contrastive Semantics and Cultural Psychology: 'Surprise' in Malay and English","display_name":"Contrastive Semantics and Cultural Psychology: 'Surprise' in Malay and English","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W5520095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x9700300204","mag":"5520095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1354067x9700300204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x9700300204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x9700300204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40877164","display_name":"Culture & Psychology","issn_l":"1354-067X","issn":["1354-067X","1461-7056"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Culture & Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012017851","display_name":"Cliff Goddard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-2855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-2855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90745801","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/04r659a56","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cliff Goddard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New England, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New England, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012017851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79978376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"surprise","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-semantic-metalanguage","display_name":"Natural Semantic Metalanguage","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anna-wierzbicka","display_name":"Anna Wierzbicka","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-semantics","display_name":"cross-cultural semantics","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malay-language","display_name":"Malay language","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-emotions","display_name":"basic emotions","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrastive-semantics","display_name":"contrastive semantics","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-semantics","display_name":"linguistic semantics","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.8691937923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776938241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9237","display_name":"Malay","level":2,"score":0.7798527479171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6857587099075317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6419251561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98954769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759657","display_name":"Lexical semantics","level":3,"score":0.585216224193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4453691244125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4179397225379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3790479302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18645113706588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.17019110918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.100674569606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1354067x9700300204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x9700300204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067x9700300204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40877164","display_name":"Culture & Psychology","issn_l":"1354-067X","issn":["1354-067X","1461-7056"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Culture & Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35156556","https://openalex.org/W243163111","https://openalex.org/W366471779","https://openalex.org/W434182623","https://openalex.org/W590511346","https://openalex.org/W1508076251","https://openalex.org/W1511161594","https://openalex.org/W1518369940","https://openalex.org/W1529601814","https://openalex.org/W1562748904","https://openalex.org/W1567569044","https://openalex.org/W1575023497","https://openalex.org/W1751769270","https://openalex.org/W1964097785","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1975935843","https://openalex.org/W1977137834","https://openalex.org/W1983493547","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1987726847","https://openalex.org/W2013451482","https://openalex.org/W2029444220","https://openalex.org/W2045565604","https://openalex.org/W2046159247","https://openalex.org/W2046999604","https://openalex.org/W2060754050","https://openalex.org/W2072904773","https://openalex.org/W2073648676","https://openalex.org/W2087340802","https://openalex.org/W2110529160","https://openalex.org/W2112747052","https://openalex.org/W2113022628","https://openalex.org/W2114022144","https://openalex.org/W2117325667","https://openalex.org/W2127450974","https://openalex.org/W2140144656","https://openalex.org/W2145570131","https://openalex.org/W2147112182","https://openalex.org/W2156516654","https://openalex.org/W2164907156","https://openalex.org/W2235025903","https://openalex.org/W2319544147","https://openalex.org/W2332328293","https://openalex.org/W2798125331","https://openalex.org/W2798128137","https://openalex.org/W2989825192","https://openalex.org/W4230471314","https://openalex.org/W4233252869","https://openalex.org/W4242321858","https://openalex.org/W4244493560","https://openalex.org/W4302553226","https://openalex.org/W4388117266","https://openalex.org/W4388243213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908528331","https://openalex.org/W1977927415","https://openalex.org/W4245272680","https://openalex.org/W7096138347","https://openalex.org/W6999523521","https://openalex.org/W2148008068","https://openalex.org/W2097369841","https://openalex.org/W51199893","https://openalex.org/W4417483405","https://openalex.org/W2046861228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,135],"argues":[2],"that":[3,21,73,85,121,137],"psychology":[4,145],"has":[5],"yet":[6],"to":[7,10,43,80,140],"come":[8],"fully":[9],"grips":[11],"with":[12,111,146],"the":[13,48,93,112,134],"extent":[14],"of":[15,54,100,133],"semantic":[16,39,89,104],"variation":[17],"between":[18],"languages,":[19],"and":[20,46,64,83,102,126,150],"it":[22,120],"can":[23,143],"benefit,":[24],"in":[25,31],"this":[26],"regard,":[27],"from":[28,57],"certain":[29],"developments":[30],"linguistic":[32,141],"semantics.":[33],"It":[34,70],"outlines":[35],"Anna":[36],"Wierzbicka's":[37,138],"'natural":[38],"metalanguage'":[40],"(NSM)":[41],"approach":[42,49,139],"cross-cultural":[44],"semantics,":[45],"demonstrates":[47],"through":[50],"a":[51,97,124],"contrastive":[52],"study":[53],"'surprise-like'":[55],"words":[56],"two":[58],"languages:":[59],"Malay":[60,78],"(terkejut,":[61],"terperanjat,":[62],"hairan)":[63],"English":[65,81],"(surprised,":[66],"amazed,":[67],"shocked,":[68],"startled).":[69],"is":[71,75,87,123,136],"shown":[72],"there":[74,86],"no":[76,88],"exact":[77],"equivalent":[79],"surprise;":[82],"also":[84],"core":[90],"shared":[91],"by":[92],"various":[94],"terms,":[95],"only":[96],"loose":[98],"set":[99],"cross-cutting":[101],"overlapping":[103],"correspondences.":[105],"These":[106],"results":[107],"are":[108],"at":[109],"odds":[110],"classic":[113],"'basic":[114],"emotions'":[115],"position,":[116],"which":[117],"would":[118],"have":[119],"'surprise'":[122],"universal":[125],"discrete":[127],"biological":[128],"syndrome.":[129],"The":[130],"overriding":[131],"contention":[132],"semantics":[142],"furnish":[144],"valuable":[147],"new":[148],"analytical":[149],"descriptive":[151],"tools":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}