{"id":"https://openalex.org/W54743247","doi":null,"title":"The Demand-Withdraw Communication Pattern in Middle-Aged and Older Couples: A Longitudinal Study","display_name":"The Demand-Withdraw Communication Pattern in Middle-Aged and Older Couples: A Longitudinal Study","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W54743247","mag":"54743247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1g37d6w6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053977750","display_name":"Sarah R. Holley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-799X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-799X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah R. Holley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053977750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13632","display_name":"Marriage and Sexual Relationships","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-conflict","display_name":"marital conflict","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-satisfaction","display_name":"marital satisfaction","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-aged-couples","display_name":"middle-aged couples","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-couples","display_name":"older couples","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance","display_name":"avoidance","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-arousal","display_name":"physiological arousal","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-affect","display_name":"negative affect","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-age","display_name":"old age","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-dissatisfaction","display_name":"marital dissatisfaction","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course-development","display_name":"life course development","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-communication-patterns","display_name":"marital communication patterns","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-conversations","display_name":"conflict conversations","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777495918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196129","display_name":"Spouse","level":2,"score":0.8521764874458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7381117939949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.622368335723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.616376519203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5505167245864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.511886715888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47462666034698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3834313750267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11852359771728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1g37d6w6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:qt1g37d6w6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Holley, Sarah Rachel. (2010). The Demand-Withdraw Communication Pattern in Middle-Aged and Older Couples: A Longitudinal Study. UC Berkeley: Psychology. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:54743247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/etd/ucb/text/Holley_berkeley_0028E_10365.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1g37d6w6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g37d6w6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W54743247.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W54743247.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564941292","https://openalex.org/W625121873","https://openalex.org/W631228236","https://openalex.org/W659284655","https://openalex.org/W1251997973","https://openalex.org/W1485087866","https://openalex.org/W1522920376","https://openalex.org/W1529437286","https://openalex.org/W1538139550","https://openalex.org/W1581412666","https://openalex.org/W1605396235","https://openalex.org/W1810917407","https://openalex.org/W1964224690","https://openalex.org/W1964483583","https://openalex.org/W1974593863","https://openalex.org/W1975252818","https://openalex.org/W1979084657","https://openalex.org/W1979604955","https://openalex.org/W1986591913","https://openalex.org/W1992832615","https://openalex.org/W1999773662","https://openalex.org/W2001015425","https://openalex.org/W2001045607","https://openalex.org/W2001286441","https://openalex.org/W2001710795","https://openalex.org/W2006197842","https://openalex.org/W2006519813","https://openalex.org/W2007264492","https://openalex.org/W2007610496","https://openalex.org/W2008313591","https://openalex.org/W2010165365","https://openalex.org/W2012956100","https://openalex.org/W2016860286","https://openalex.org/W2016906205","https://openalex.org/W2020346973","https://openalex.org/W2020448619","https://openalex.org/W2022961064","https://openalex.org/W2025471195","https://openalex.org/W2031895655","https://openalex.org/W2034092796","https://openalex.org/W2035038676","https://openalex.org/W2036920547","https://openalex.org/W2042730267","https://openalex.org/W2049576479","https://openalex.org/W2049880870","https://openalex.org/W2051076619","https://openalex.org/W2053365244","https://openalex.org/W2060257237","https://openalex.org/W2063114585","https://openalex.org/W2074209190","https://openalex.org/W2078803030","https://openalex.org/W2081852155","https://openalex.org/W2083526975","https://openalex.org/W2083945342","https://openalex.org/W2085556598","https://openalex.org/W2088441974","https://openalex.org/W2095971966","https://openalex.org/W2102138251","https://openalex.org/W2103964838","https://openalex.org/W2109159740","https://openalex.org/W2121596295","https://openalex.org/W2121824362","https://openalex.org/W2122959040","https://openalex.org/W2128004519","https://openalex.org/W2129800229","https://openalex.org/W2137163739","https://openalex.org/W2139222328","https://openalex.org/W2142902936","https://openalex.org/W2143250836","https://openalex.org/W2147388619","https://openalex.org/W2147639967","https://openalex.org/W2148282827","https://openalex.org/W2149473333","https://openalex.org/W2150209334","https://openalex.org/W2152733234","https://openalex.org/W2157608373","https://openalex.org/W2162698095","https://openalex.org/W2166761083","https://openalex.org/W2169692944","https://openalex.org/W2295821359","https://openalex.org/W2316914602","https://openalex.org/W2319335307","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2498663546","https://openalex.org/W2528684057","https://openalex.org/W2740627353","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2945611760","https://openalex.org/W2946594967","https://openalex.org/W2954049312","https://openalex.org/W2978473446","https://openalex.org/W2981966303","https://openalex.org/W3004916671","https://openalex.org/W3108610876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014075753","https://openalex.org/W1538139550","https://openalex.org/W1953956755","https://openalex.org/W1986206980","https://openalex.org/W1035041021","https://openalex.org/W1979604955","https://openalex.org/W1964224690","https://openalex.org/W2064967611","https://openalex.org/W1965358932","https://openalex.org/W3024154967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,83,264,452,516],"demand-withdraw":[1,48,87,120,162,294,393,412,457,486,544,576],"interaction":[2,38,584],"pattern":[3,8,318,328,454,585],"is":[4,319],"a":[5,91,130,209,216,338],"common,":[6],"deleterious":[7,460],"in":[9,36,90,106,113,124,166,215,299,341,363,376,382,470,511,520,543,568,572,579],"which":[10],"one":[11,342],"spouse":[12,19],"blames":[13],"or":[14,21,245],"pressures":[15],"while":[16,459],"the":[17,37,134,150,159,248,276,322,326,377,383,390,399,402,471,482,507,560,573,580],"other":[18,77,169,430,474],"avoids":[20],"withdraws":[22],"(Christensen,":[23],"1988).":[24],"Studies":[25],"consistently":[26],"show":[27,426],"that:":[28],"1)":[29],"there":[30],"tends":[31],"to":[32,168,172,236,336,352,369,433,550],"be":[33,102,173,337,434,566],"gender":[34,114,360,366,555],"differentiation":[35,367],"roles,":[39],"with":[40,52,67,104,145,176,312,332,374,417,429,436,477],"women":[41],"demanding":[42],"and":[43,46,71,95,112,126,141,186,228,241,258,302,357,380,395,409,448,554,578],"men":[44],"withdrawing,":[45],"2)":[47],"behaviors":[49,88,108,121,189,295,330,394,413,425,501,545,577],"are":[50,414,465,518],"associated":[51,103,175,416,435,476],"marital":[53,60,81,146,164,271,396,421,440,478,498,512,552,587],"dissatisfaction.":[54,82,479],"existing":[56],"observational":[57,233,281],"research":[58],"on":[59,163,461],"interactions,":[61],"however,":[62,488],"has":[63],"been":[64],"overwhelmingly":[65],"conducted":[66],"relatively":[68],"young":[69],"couples":[70,128,197,265,304,525],"does":[72],"not":[73,503,539],"take":[74],"into":[75,532],"account":[76],"known":[78,171,432],"predictors":[79,505],"of":[80,93,132,136,139,153,161,194,222,252,270,275,280,329,344,420,439,473,485,497,506,509,522,575,582],"present":[84],"study":[85,156,536],"examined":[86],"longitudinally":[89],"sample":[92,193],"middle-aged":[94,125,408],"older":[96,127,303,410],"couples.":[97],"Later":[98],"life":[99,323,561,591],"stages":[100,152],"may":[101,557],"changes":[105,331,524,542,571],"emotion-related":[107],"(e.g.,":[109,116,180,442],"Carstensen,":[110],"1991)":[111],"roles":[115,556],"Gutmann,":[117],"1987).":[118],"Studying":[119],"over":[122,348,372,514,559],"time":[123,206,278,290,373],"enables":[129],"determination":[131],"whether":[133],"manifestations":[135],"this":[137,177,310,317,583],"set":[138],"behaviors,":[140,458,487],"its":[142],"negative":[143,184,187,256,446,449],"association":[144],"satisfaction,":[147,499],"change":[148,510,558],"during":[149,190,297],"later":[151,364],"development.":[154],"This":[155,535],"further":[157,387,569],"evaluated":[158],"effect":[160,484],"satisfaction":[165,272,441,513,588],"relation":[167],"factors":[170,431,475],"negatively":[174,415],"important":[178],"outcome":[179],"physiological":[181,253,443],"arousal,":[182,254,444],"self-reported":[183,255,445],"affect,":[185,257,447],"emotion":[188,259,450],"conflict).":[191],"A":[192],"126":[195],"married":[196],"(63":[198],"middle-aged,":[199],"63":[200],"older)":[201],"were":[202,226,261,502],"observed":[203],"at":[204,273,287,305,589],"three":[205,277],"points":[207,279],"across":[208,401],"13-year":[210],"span":[211],"as":[212,284,286,527,549],"they":[213,528],"engaged":[214],"15-minute":[217],"conversation":[218],"about":[219,541],"an":[220,232],"area":[221],"relationship":[223,391],"conflict.":[224],"Conversations":[225],"videotaped":[227],"trained":[229],"raters":[230],"used":[231],"coding":[234],"system":[235],"quantify":[237],"each":[238,274],"partner's":[239],"demand":[240,378],"withdraw":[242,345],"behaviors.":[243],"During":[244],"shortly":[246],"following":[247],"conflict":[249,298],"conversations,":[250],"measures":[251,269],"behavior":[260],"also":[262,266,548],"collected.":[263],"completed":[267],"self-report":[268],"data":[282],"collection,":[283],"well":[285],"two":[288],"subsequent":[289],"points.Results":[291],"showed":[292],"that":[293,316,359,389,456,491],"occur":[296],"both":[300,407],"middle-age":[301,531],"overall":[306],"comparable":[307],"rates.":[308],"Combining":[309],"finding":[311],"previous":[313],"work":[314,564],"indicates":[315],"found":[320],"throughout":[321],"course.":[324,562],"Importantly,":[325],"specific":[327],"age.":[333],"There":[334],"appears":[335,368],"marked":[339],"increase":[340],"type":[343],"behavior,":[346],"avoidance,":[347],"time.":[349,515],"Moreover,":[350],"contrary":[351],"theories":[353],"proposed":[354],"by":[355],"Gutmann":[356],"others":[358],"differences":[361],"diminish":[362],"life,":[365],"become":[370],"greater":[371],"wives":[375],"role":[379],"husbands":[381],"withdrawing":[384],"role.":[385],"Results":[386],"demonstrated":[388],"between":[392],"dissatisfaction":[397],"remains":[398],"same":[400],"lifespan.":[403],"That":[404],"is,":[405],"for":[406,494,586],"couples,":[411],"concurrent":[418],"levels":[419,438,496],"satisfaction.":[422],"Furthermore,":[423],"these":[424,500],"significant":[427],"interactions":[428],"lower":[437],"behaviors).":[451],"general":[453],"was":[455],"their":[462],"own":[463],"accord,":[464],"particularly":[466],"pernicious":[467],"when":[468],"manifest":[469],"context":[472],"When":[480],"examining":[481],"longitudinal":[483],"results":[489],"indicated":[490],"after":[492],"controlling":[493],"initial":[495],"strong":[504],"trajectory":[508],"findings":[517],"discussed":[519],"terms":[521],"socioemotional":[523],"undergo":[526],"move":[529],"from":[530],"late":[533],"life.":[534],"offers":[537],"evidence":[538],"only":[540],"themselves":[546],"but":[547],"how":[551],"processes":[553],"Future":[563],"will":[565],"valuable":[567],"elucidating":[570],"nature":[574],"consequence":[581],"different":[590],"stages.":[592]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}