{"id":"https://openalex.org/W54538071","doi":null,"title":"The Limits of Sanctions in Low-Performing Schools: A Study of Maryland and Kentucky Schools on Probation.","display_name":"The Limits of Sanctions in Low-Performing Schools: A Study of Maryland and Kentucky Schools on Probation.","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W54538071","mag":"54538071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:usf_EPAA-1441","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/usf_EPAA/442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives (EPAA)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/usf_EPAA/442","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052203542","display_name":"Heinrich Mintrop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich Mintrop","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052203542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97030361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-sanctions","display_name":"school sanctions","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-performing-schools","display_name":"low-performing schools","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-accountability","display_name":"school accountability","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-based-assessment","display_name":"performance-based assessment","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-motivation","display_name":"teacher motivation","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-validity","display_name":"assessment validity","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kentucky-schools","display_name":"Kentucky schools","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.8645477294921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4940784275531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4722784459590912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3538696765899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3408437967300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34048670530319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3377476930618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3304840922355652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16196009516716003}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:usf_EPAA-1441","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/usf_EPAA/442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives (EPAA)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:54538071","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ680075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137104927","display_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","issn_l":"1068-2341","issn":["1068-2341"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316012","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:usf_EPAA-1441","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/usf_EPAA/442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Policy Analysis Archives (EPAA)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034573095","https://openalex.org/W1482362665","https://openalex.org/W7211322858","https://openalex.org/W630796599","https://openalex.org/W7096654274","https://openalex.org/W1975548361","https://openalex.org/W3202914905","https://openalex.org/W241330748","https://openalex.org/W331715862","https://openalex.org/W70951174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"article":[1],"reports":[2],"on":[3,35],"a":[4],"study":[5,30],"of":[6,19],"11":[7],"schools":[8,34],"that":[9,32],"were":[10,44],"labeled":[11],"as":[12,47],"low-performing":[13],"by":[14],"the":[15,42],"state":[16],"accountability":[17],"systems":[18],"Maryland":[20],"and":[21,50],"Kentucky,":[22],"nationally":[23],"known":[24],"for":[25],"complex":[26],"performance-based":[27],"assessments.":[28],"shows":[31],"putting":[33],"probation":[36],"only":[37],"weakly":[38],"motivated":[39],"teachers":[40],"because":[41],"assessments":[43],"largely":[45],"perceived":[46],"unfair,":[48],"invalid,":[49],"unrealistic.":[51],"...":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}