{"id":"https://openalex.org/W5406860","doi":null,"title":"Milk tolerance in adults with ulcerative colitis.","display_name":"Milk tolerance in adults with ulcerative colitis.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W5406860","mag":"5406860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8198097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of gastroenterology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017585326","display_name":"Charles Noah Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-3574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C N Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108524862","display_name":"ME Ament","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Ament","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063162743","display_name":"Lucy Artinian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Artinian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017099855","display_name":"Jean Ridgeway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Ridgeway","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069986091","display_name":"Fergus Shanahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-0936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-0936"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Shanahan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84316906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"6","first_page":"872","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.6952999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.6952999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13199","display_name":"Digestive system and related health","score":0.2930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10365","display_name":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulcerative-colitis","display_name":"ulcerative colitis","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactose-intolerance","display_name":"lactose intolerance","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-tolerance","display_name":"milk tolerance","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactose-hydrogen-breath-test","display_name":"lactose hydrogen breath test","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-flares","display_name":"disease flares","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-recommendations","display_name":"physician recommendations","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780479503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477","display_name":"Ulcerative colitis","level":3,"score":0.935002326965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9316093921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219223","display_name":"Lactose intolerance","level":3,"score":0.8123006224632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.683654248714447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127900","display_name":"Lactose","level":2,"score":0.6702125072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.6238952875137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776345142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551557","display_name":"Hydrogen breath test","level":4,"score":0.5522242188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775981797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638366","display_name":"Breath test","level":3,"score":0.40934300422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.30878371000289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.07250156998634338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776409635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180556","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003093","descriptor_name":"Colitis, Ulcerative","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007787","descriptor_name":"Lactose Intolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007787","descriptor_name":"Lactose Intolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007787","descriptor_name":"Lactose Intolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8198097","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of gastroenterology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:5406860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037394052","https://openalex.org/W2091789353","https://openalex.org/W2432398549","https://openalex.org/W2028822954","https://openalex.org/W2064833969","https://openalex.org/W2072870102","https://openalex.org/W2142105912","https://openalex.org/W2038204157","https://openalex.org/W1431355769","https://openalex.org/W4239681066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"There":[1,227],"has":[2],"been":[3],"concern":[4],"in":[5,21,238,243],"the":[6,141,213],"literature":[7],"and":[8,11,64,71,73,86,207,233,253,255],"among":[9,195,231],"physicians":[10,101,232,274],"patients":[12,29,54,122,154,168,183,196,234,244],"that":[13,103,216],"milk":[14,36,67,108,172,266],"intolerance":[15,237,242],"may":[16],"contribute":[17],"to":[18,26,44,113],"disease":[19,271],"activity":[20],"ulcerative":[22,31,52,120,152,239,246],"colitis.":[23,240],"We":[24],"sought":[25],"define":[27],"whether":[28],"with":[30,35,127,245],"colitis":[32,53,121,153,247],"have":[33],"problems":[34],"tolerance.":[37],"METHODS:":[38],"1)":[39],"A":[40],"questionnaire":[41,58],"was":[42,197],"administered":[43,56],"a":[45,57,83,93,157],"group":[46],"of":[47,66,99,107,117,129,165,181,219,260,265,270],"gastroenterologists.":[48],"2)":[49],"Consecutive":[50],"unselected":[51],"were":[55,123,148,162,184,212,217],"regarding":[59],"issues":[60],"concerning":[61],"their":[62,114,175,251,261],"ingestion":[63],"tolerance":[65,193],"products.":[68],"3)":[69],"Patients,":[70],"age-":[72],"ethnically":[74],"matched":[75],"controls,":[76],"underwent":[77],"lactose":[78,124,185,192,222,236],"hydrogen":[79,223],"breath":[80,224],"testing":[81,91],"at":[82,92,110],"50-g":[84],"dose,":[85,144],"if":[87],"intolerant,":[88],"returned":[89],"for":[90,140,190],"12.5-g":[94,142],"dose.":[95],"RESULTS:":[96],"Eighty":[97],"percent":[98],"responding":[100],"stated":[102],"they":[104],"recommend":[105],"avoidance":[106],"products":[109,173,267],"some":[111],"time":[112],"patients.":[115],"Thirteen":[116],"29":[118],"(44%)":[119],"intolerant":[125],"compared":[126],"five":[128],"14":[130],"(36%)":[131],"controls":[132],"(p":[133,204,209],"=":[134,205,210],"0.57).":[135],"Of":[136,150],"11":[137],"subjects":[138],"returning":[139],"test":[143],"only":[145,159,178,214],"three":[146],"(28%)":[147],"intolerant.":[149,163,186],"10":[151,179],"tested":[155],"during":[156,268],"flare,":[158],"two":[160],"(20%)":[161],"Nineteen":[164],"28":[166],"(66%)":[167],"reduced":[169],"or":[170],"eliminated":[171],"from":[174],"diet,":[176],"but":[177],"(45%)":[180],"these":[182],"The":[187,263],"discordance":[188],"rate":[189],"predicting":[191],"status":[194],"35%.":[198],"By":[199],"logistic":[200],"regression":[201],"analysis,":[202],"age":[203,252],"0.04)":[206],"ethnicity":[208,254],"0.006)":[211],"variables":[215],"predictive":[218],"an":[220],"abnormal":[221],"test.":[225],"CONCLUSIONS:":[226],"are":[228],"common":[229],"misperceptions":[230],"about":[235],"Lactose":[241],"is":[248,275],"dependent":[249],"on":[250],"not":[256,276],"any":[257],"particular":[258],"aspects":[259],"disease.":[262],"proscription":[264],"flares":[269],"by":[272,278],"many":[273],"supported":[277],"this":[279],"study.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}