{"id":"https://openalex.org/W54043247","doi":null,"title":"CO2, Methane, and Brine Leakage Through Subsurface Pathways: Exploring Modeling, Measurement, and Policy Options","display_name":"CO2, Methane, and Brine Leakage Through Subsurface Pathways: Exploring Modeling, Measurement, and Policy Options","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W54043247","mag":"54043247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.646.9999","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.646.9999","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cryptome.org/2014/08/leaky-oilwells.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082942151","display_name":"Mary Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-384X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9142-384X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082942151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79531404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.023600000888109207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-leakage","display_name":"CO2 leakage","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-leakage","display_name":"methane leakage","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brine-leakage","display_name":"brine leakage","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abandoned-oil-and-gas-wells","display_name":"abandoned oil and gas wells","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-leakage","display_name":"fault leakage","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifers","display_name":"aquifers","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-flux-measurement","display_name":"methane flux measurement","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-carbon-storage","display_name":"subsurface carbon storage","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage-rate-estimation","display_name":"leakage rate estimation","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pennsylvania","display_name":"Pennsylvania","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.7833011150360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.7409684658050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5143545866012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118416809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483","display_name":"Water well","level":3,"score":0.4889163076877594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.4532216787338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.43354883790016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3731048107147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.34912046790122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3420528173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33707141876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18795499205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16012564301490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.646.9999","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.646.9999","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cryptome.org/2014/08/leaky-oilwells.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:54043247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dataspace.princeton.edu/jspui/bitstream/88435/dsp019s1616326/1/Kang_princeton_0181D_10969.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607775251","https://openalex.org/W614447849","https://openalex.org/W617039848","https://openalex.org/W652082878","https://openalex.org/W1512610647","https://openalex.org/W1514968539","https://openalex.org/W1520415266","https://openalex.org/W1654083295","https://openalex.org/W1813625644","https://openalex.org/W1865739671","https://openalex.org/W1917972871","https://openalex.org/W1970818949","https://openalex.org/W1972269962","https://openalex.org/W1972541026","https://openalex.org/W1977338379","https://openalex.org/W1977854320","https://openalex.org/W1980440808","https://openalex.org/W1982139112","https://openalex.org/W1984097950","https://openalex.org/W1986337313","https://openalex.org/W2008981917","https://openalex.org/W2009126557","https://openalex.org/W2018176352","https://openalex.org/W2018546748","https://openalex.org/W2022448496","https://openalex.org/W2026403523","https://openalex.org/W2029743923","https://openalex.org/W2036371754","https://openalex.org/W2038460701","https://openalex.org/W2041278533","https://openalex.org/W2045716119","https://openalex.org/W2051833014","https://openalex.org/W2058124333","https://openalex.org/W2059198607","https://openalex.org/W2061206676","https://openalex.org/W2068390209","https://openalex.org/W2073707212","https://openalex.org/W2077106134","https://openalex.org/W2079561668","https://openalex.org/W2089475719","https://openalex.org/W2090392691","https://openalex.org/W2091810770","https://openalex.org/W2093020684","https://openalex.org/W2094864324","https://openalex.org/W2100576155","https://openalex.org/W2102408278","https://openalex.org/W2106176530","https://openalex.org/W2107061443","https://openalex.org/W2119951315","https://openalex.org/W2120730494","https://openalex.org/W2125940696","https://openalex.org/W2129876927","https://openalex.org/W2132771763","https://openalex.org/W2136275943","https://openalex.org/W2136350069","https://openalex.org/W2138366480","https://openalex.org/W2139010298","https://openalex.org/W2146135825","https://openalex.org/W2148324673","https://openalex.org/W2156092401","https://openalex.org/W2156481573","https://openalex.org/W2161576481","https://openalex.org/W2162643797","https://openalex.org/W2163131601","https://openalex.org/W2165188090","https://openalex.org/W2166083971","https://openalex.org/W2168111968","https://openalex.org/W2169991175","https://openalex.org/W2170633168","https://openalex.org/W2180326441","https://openalex.org/W2317379416","https://openalex.org/W2325933567","https://openalex.org/W2463993679","https://openalex.org/W3044656254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080108020","https://openalex.org/W2026403523","https://openalex.org/W2620430488","https://openalex.org/W1979239109","https://openalex.org/W2973984355","https://openalex.org/W6964507838","https://openalex.org/W2596166596","https://openalex.org/W3045392118","https://openalex.org/W2085993646","https://openalex.org/W2031139753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Subsurface":[0],"pathways,":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3,13],"abandoned":[4],"oil":[5,138],"and":[6,9,20,45,109,113,139,156],"gas":[7,140],"wells":[8,142],"faults,":[10],"can":[11],"serve":[12],"leakage":[14,43,87,104],"pathways":[15,24],"for":[16,102],"CO2,":[17],"methane,":[18],"brine,":[19],"other":[21],"fluids.":[22],"These":[23,147],"allow":[25],"fluids":[26],"from":[27,136],"deep":[28],"subsurface":[29],"formations":[30],"to":[31,38,86,90,105,115],"migrate":[32],"into":[33],"shallow":[34],"groundwater":[35],"aquifers":[36],"or":[37],"the":[39,46,59,106,151],"atmosphere.":[40],"To":[41],"estimate":[42],"rates":[44],"associated":[47],"pressure":[48],"effects":[49,84],"on":[50],"adjacent":[51],"aquifers,":[52],"analytical":[53],"models":[54,81],"representing":[55],"fluid":[56],"flow":[57],"in":[58,66,77,124,143],"vicinity":[60],"of":[61,71,74,133],"leaky":[62],"faults":[63,89],"are":[64,145],"developed":[65],"Chapter":[67,125,128],"2.":[68],"The":[69,96],"incorporation":[70],"this":[72],"kind":[73],"fault":[75,117],"model":[76],"larger":[78],"basin-wide":[79],"multi-scale":[80,98],"allows":[82],"sub-grid-scale":[83],"due":[85],"through":[88],"be":[91],"captured":[92],"with":[93],"improved":[94],"efficiency.":[95],"corresponding":[97],"framework":[99],"that":[100],"accounts":[101],"vertical":[103],"overlying":[107],"aquifer,":[108],"horizontal":[110],"flows":[111],"perpendicular":[112],"parallel":[114],"a":[116,119],"within":[118],"grid":[120],"block,":[121],"is":[122],"presented":[123],"3.":[126],"In":[127],"4,":[129],"first-of-a-kind":[130],"direct":[131],"measurements":[132,148],"methane":[134,158],"fluxes":[135],"aban-doned":[137],"(AOG)":[141],"Pennsylvania":[144],"reported.":[146],"may":[149],"bridge":[150],"current":[152],"gap":[153],"between":[154],"top-down":[155],"bottom-up":[157],"emission":[159],"es-":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}