{"id":"https://openalex.org/W54027307","doi":null,"title":"Monitoring impacts of WASH interventions: the case of SHEWA-B","display_name":"Monitoring impacts of WASH interventions: the case of SHEWA-B","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W54027307","mag":"54027307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/29744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/29744","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/29744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Contribution"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/29744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111851875","display_name":"Richard Bart Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-412X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-412X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard B. Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108086296","display_name":"Amal K. Halder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7933-271X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7933-271X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal Halder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036002684","display_name":"Tarique Md. Nurul Huda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-0739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-0739"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarique Md. Nurul Huda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-0739","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101579814","display_name":"Shamima Akhter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-5651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-5651"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamima Akhter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-5651","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011741331","display_name":"Amanullah Al-Mahmood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanullah Al-Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089217094","display_name":"Md. Rashidul Huque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rashidul Huque","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082588955","display_name":"Arthur Tweneboa-Kodua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Tweneboa-Kodua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045084845","display_name":"Carole Tronchet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole Tronchet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035517653","display_name":"Stephen P. Luby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-899X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-899X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-2683"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen P. Luby","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00899281,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"352","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11957","display_name":"Food Safety and Hygiene","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wash-interventions","display_name":"WASH interventions","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing-with-soap","display_name":"handwashing with soap","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-defecation","display_name":"open defecation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"behavior change","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline-study","display_name":"baseline survey","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-water-quality","display_name":"household water quality","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coliform-contamination","display_name":"coliform contamination","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-monitoring","display_name":"intervention monitoring","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hygiene-practices","display_name":"hygiene practices","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6880579590797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97156103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072861","display_name":"Open defecation","level":3,"score":0.6719744205474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5930880904197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5896316766738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108797546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204015","display_name":"Defecation","level":2,"score":0.5893791913986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779973185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497","display_name":"Anus","level":2,"score":0.47354429960250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45730477571487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.4383881092071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.4279693365097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4134160876274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35102662444114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32004648447036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.18239420652389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09997165203094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.09391522407531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/29744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/29744","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/29744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9585431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Monitoring_impacts_of_WASH_interventions_the_case_of_SHEWA-B/9585431","pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Monitoring_impacts_of_WASH_interventions_the_case_of_SHEWA-B/9585431","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402585","display_name":"Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"<dc:type>Conference contribution"},{"id":"mag:54027307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/Monitoring_impacts_of_WASH_interventions_the_case_of_SHEWA-B/9585431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/29744","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/29744","pdf_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/29744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.5365999937057495,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W54027307.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W54027307.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7030321515","https://openalex.org/W2413537891","https://openalex.org/W1759823663","https://openalex.org/W4292264311","https://openalex.org/W3004046227","https://openalex.org/W4302028674","https://openalex.org/W2162511191","https://openalex.org/W2983554310","https://openalex.org/W6946350648","https://openalex.org/W2885897656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"UNICEF":[0],"and":[1,35,87,123,128],"its":[2],"government":[3],"counterpart":[4],"are":[5,41],"implementing":[6],"a":[7,31],"large":[8],"WASH":[9,115],"programme":[10],"with":[11,21,57],"explicit\\nbehavioural":[12],"change":[13],"goals.":[14],"A":[15],"baseline":[16],"survey":[17],"showed":[18],"that":[19],"handwashing":[20,53],"soap":[22],"(HWWS)":[23],"was":[24,50,81],"most\\nfrequent":[25],"after":[26],"defecation":[27,72],"(17%)":[28],"or":[29,64],"cleaning":[30],"child\u2019s":[32],"anus":[33],"(23%),":[34],"lowest":[36],"around":[37],"foodrelated\\nevents\\n(<1%).":[38],"Observed":[39],"practices":[40,54,116],"sharply":[42],"poorer":[43],"than":[44,101],"selfreported\\nbehavior.":[45],"After":[46],"one":[47],"year,":[48],"significant\\nimprovement":[49],"noted":[51],"in":[52,76,85,117,121],"following":[55],"contact":[56],"faecal":[58],"matter,":[59],"but":[60],"HWWS\\nbefore":[61],"preparation,":[62],"serving":[63],"eating":[65],"of":[66,126],"food":[67],"remained":[68],"stubbornly":[69],"low.":[70],"Open":[71],"had":[73],"declined,\\nmost":[74],"notably":[75],"the":[77,111,118],"poorest":[78],"quintile.":[79],"Morbidity":[80],"not":[82],"significantly":[83,93],"different":[84],"control":[86,103],"intervention\\nhouseholds.":[88],"However,":[89],"intervention":[90],"households":[91,104],"were":[92,102],"more":[94],"likely":[95],"to":[96,113,124,133],"have":[97],"coliformfree\\nhousehold":[98],"water":[99],"(48%)":[100],"(32%).":[105],"This":[106],"robust":[107],"monitoring":[108],"framework":[109],"has\\nallowed":[110],"project":[112],"understand":[114],"target":[119],"communities":[120],"detail,":[122],"identify\\nareas":[125],"success":[127],"areas":[129],"where":[130],"efforts":[131],"need":[132],"be":[134],"redoubled.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}