{"id":"https://openalex.org/W53976464","doi":null,"title":"Motivational Enhancement Therapy: A Tool for Professional School Counselors Working with Adolescents.","display_name":"Motivational Enhancement Therapy: A Tool for Professional School Counselors Working with Adolescents.","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W53976464","mag":"53976464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:53976464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ703454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764603359","display_name":"Professional School Counseling","issn_l":"1096-2409","issn":["1096-2409","2156-759X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Professional School Counseling","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042546074","display_name":"Glenn W. Lambie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-6201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-6201"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glenn W. Lambie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-6201","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042546074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88844636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"268","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.444599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.444599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.3490999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.06419999897480011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-enhancement-therapy","display_name":"motivational enhancement therapy","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-counselors","display_name":"school counselors","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambivalence","display_name":"ambivalence","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"behavior change","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-student-relationship","display_name":"counselor-student relationship","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counseling-techniques","display_name":"counseling techniques","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-education","display_name":"counselor education","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-burnout","display_name":"counselor burnout","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-self-efficacy","display_name":"counselor self-efficacy","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6477944850921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.538735568523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5370280742645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4205321967601776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4044465720653534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.333160936832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2464747130870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:53976464","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ703454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764603359","display_name":"Professional School Counseling","issn_l":"1096-2409","issn":["1096-2409","2156-759X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Professional School Counseling","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106708506","https://openalex.org/W130416857","https://openalex.org/W563471731","https://openalex.org/W1488895189","https://openalex.org/W1508658735","https://openalex.org/W1626094657","https://openalex.org/W1735535434","https://openalex.org/W1967729323","https://openalex.org/W1972720887","https://openalex.org/W1987880230","https://openalex.org/W2019223138","https://openalex.org/W2022008160","https://openalex.org/W2061320251","https://openalex.org/W2073775570","https://openalex.org/W2075525565","https://openalex.org/W2075849703","https://openalex.org/W2076684282","https://openalex.org/W2100484932","https://openalex.org/W2100509572","https://openalex.org/W2140189267","https://openalex.org/W2908698676","https://openalex.org/W3093789904","https://openalex.org/W3210005698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293262558","https://openalex.org/W137554431","https://openalex.org/W7220135504","https://openalex.org/W3087619267","https://openalex.org/W4360583983","https://openalex.org/W3204093548","https://openalex.org/W2067542216","https://openalex.org/W2075849703","https://openalex.org/W1586898018","https://openalex.org/W202856503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0,259],"adolescents":[1,80,97,150,217,395,493,554],"whom":[2],"professional":[3,82],"school":[4,51,83,220,239,369],"counselors":[5,52,84,93,170],"regularly":[6],"counsel":[7,358],"are":[8,98,129,191,243,278,283,297,313,320,337,410,545],"ambivalent":[9],"and":[10,42,67,117,127,248,252,257,265,281,345,402,404,407,452,462,477,524,550],"unmotivated":[478],"to":[12,38,49,53,60,69,103,211,274,286,300,303,322,325,356,373,412,434,464,486,502,506,515,557],"behavioral":[13,133],"change.":[14,287,391,465],"Motivational":[15,427],"Enhancement":[16,428],"Therapy":[17,429],"(MET)":[18,430],"is":[19,35,501,509],"a":[20,107,124,367,378,488,510,520,526,533],"counseling":[21,45,125,149,228,240,263,295,311,370,438,455,490,553],"approach":[22,371,439,491,513],"designed":[23,251,453],"specifically":[24],"for":[25,64,132,186,193,269,315,390,454,492,561],"clients":[26,102,318,418,456],"with":[27,76,87,105,173,195,216,230,255,317,339,419,472],"these":[28,482],"qualities.":[29],"The":[30,79,496,541,548],"purpose":[31,497],"of":[32,44,57,120,203,214,223,260,310,352,381,394,414,460,498,552],"this":[33,167,174,231,499],"article":[34,500],"fourfold:":[36],"(a)":[37],"identify":[39],"the":[40,54,99,157,163,201,212,261,308,333,340,350,424,517],"complexity":[41,213,549],"misconceptions":[43,551],"adolescent":[46],"students,":[47],"(b)":[48],"introduce":[50],"theoretical":[55,246],"constructs":[56],"MET,":[58,507],"(c)":[59],"review":[61],"MET":[62,74,446,466,484,558],"strategies":[63,375,560],"supporting":[65,562],"change,":[66],"(d)":[68],"present":[70],"case":[71],"examples":[72],"demonstrating":[73],"techniques":[75],"students.":[77],"**********":[78],"that":[81,96,342,376,519],"(PSCs)":[85],"work":[86,104],"can":[88,447],"be":[89,388,435,448,487],"challenging.":[90],"Indeed,":[91],"some":[92],"have":[94,355],"noted":[95],"most":[100,292],"difficult":[101,416],"in":[106,122,155,200,227,377,450],"therapeutic":[108],"context":[109],"(Church,":[110],"1994).":[111],"Adolescents":[112],"often":[113,190,282],"display":[114],"hostility,":[115],"defiance,":[116],"other":[118,346],"forms":[119],"resistance":[121],"establishing":[123],"relationship":[126],"frequently":[128,184],"poorly":[130],"motivated":[131,270,285],"change":[134,206,304,326,528,563],"(Hanna,":[135],"Hanna,":[136],"&":[137,141,180,234,329,361,443,537],"Keys,":[138],"1999;":[139],"Lambie":[140],"Rokutani,":[142,362],"2002).":[143,540],"For":[144,166,423,481],"example,":[145],"Trepper":[146],"(1991)":[147],"described":[148],"as":[151,397],"an":[152,436,504],"adversarial":[153],"sport":[154],"which":[156,508],"counselor":[158],"rarely":[159],"ends":[160],"up":[161],"on":[162],"winning":[164],"team.":[165],"reason,":[168],"many":[169,238],"avoid":[171],"working":[172,215,316],"population":[175,232],"altogether":[176],"(Biever,":[177],"McKenzie,":[178],"Wales-North,":[179],"Gonzalez,":[181],"1995).":[182,236,445],"Students":[183,272],"come":[185],"help,":[187,194],"or":[188],"more":[189],"sent":[192,273],"specific":[196,224,527],"problems":[197,409],"while":[198],"being":[199,400],"midst":[202],"rapid":[204],"developmental":[205],"(Jaffe:,":[207],"1997).":[208],"Further":[209],"contributing":[210],"has":[218,431,467],"been":[219,432,468],"counselors'":[221],"lack":[222],"supervised":[225],"training":[226,241],"approaches":[229,266],"(Rubenstein":[233],"Zager,":[235],"However,":[237],"programs":[242],"now":[244],"integrating":[245],"models":[247,312],"experiential":[249],"exercises":[250],"deemed":[253],"effective":[254,437],"children":[256],"adolescents.":[258],"traditional":[262],"theories":[264],"were":[267],"developed":[268],"adults.":[271],"see":[275],"their":[276],"PSC":[277],"nor":[279],"adults":[280],"not":[284,298],"Furthermore,":[288],"research":[289],"indicates":[290],"when":[291],"people":[293],"begin":[294,523],"they":[296,354],"ready":[299,321],"take":[301,323],"action":[302,324],"(Isenhart,":[305],"1994);":[306],"whereas":[307],"majority":[309],"constructed":[314],"who":[319,386],"(Prochaska,":[327],"DiClemente,":[328,442],"Norcross,":[330],"1992).":[331],"Complicating":[332],"situation":[334],"further,":[335],"PSCs":[336],"faced":[338],"reality":[341],"counselor-student":[343],"ratios":[344],"noncounseling":[347],"duties":[348],"limit":[349],"amount":[351,380],"time":[353,382],"directly":[357],"students":[359,385],"(Lambie":[360],"2002;":[363],"Stickel,":[364],"1991).":[365],"Therefore,":[366],"practical":[368],"needs":[372],"provide":[374,503],"brief":[379,449,511],"would":[383],"assist":[384],"may":[387],"Stereotypical":[392],"descriptions":[393],"such":[396],"moodiness,":[398],"narcissism,":[399],"resistant":[401],"challenging,":[403],"having":[405],"social":[406],"interpersonal":[408],"similar":[411],"generalizations":[413],"another":[415],"population,":[417],"substance":[420],"abuse":[421],"issues.":[422],"latter":[425],"group,":[426],"found":[433,469],"(Miller,":[440],"Zweben,":[441],"Rychtarik,":[444],"duration":[451],"at":[457,531],"all":[458],"levels":[459],"motivation":[461],"readiness":[463],"particularly":[470],"useful":[471],"individuals":[473],"considered":[474],"difficult,":[475],"resistant,":[476],"(Aubrey,":[479],"1998).":[480,495],"reasons,":[483],"appears":[485],"well-suited":[489],"(Lawendowski,":[494],"orientation":[505],"psychotherapeutic":[512],"intended":[514],"increase":[516],"probability":[518],"student":[521],"will":[522],"maintain":[525],"plan":[529],"aimed":[530],"reducing":[532],"problem":[534],"behavior":[535],"(Miller":[536],"Rollnick,":[538],"1991,":[539],"following":[542],"four":[543],"topics":[544],"addressed:":[546],"1.":[547],"2.An":[555],"introduction":[556],"&MET":[559],"4.":[564],"\u2026":[565]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}