{"id":"https://openalex.org/W53784797","doi":null,"title":"Financing Africa\u2019s Future Growth and Development: Some Innovations","display_name":"Financing Africa\u2019s Future Growth and Development: Some Innovations","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W53784797","mag":"53784797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:53784797","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://g24.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Aryeetey-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043004225","display_name":"Ernest Aryeetey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-9487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-9487"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ernest Aryeetey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-9487","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043004225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86120482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.016200000420212746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-finance","display_name":"development finance","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-poverty","display_name":"income poverty","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-innovation","display_name":"development innovation","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.904874324798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.6983903050422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5515225529670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992104146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824165","display_name":"Poverty reduction","level":3,"score":0.5139107704162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5070254802703857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553381038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714378","display_name":"Extreme poverty","level":3,"score":0.427764356136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4070240259170532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3663446307182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35891199111938477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10443836450576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.06720659136772156}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:53784797","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://g24.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Aryeetey-1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592883832","https://openalex.org/W620426710","https://openalex.org/W1541722138","https://openalex.org/W1554081096","https://openalex.org/W1564073799","https://openalex.org/W1574173195","https://openalex.org/W1779643257","https://openalex.org/W1969915525","https://openalex.org/W1992959908","https://openalex.org/W2034826852","https://openalex.org/W2041692102","https://openalex.org/W2065069387","https://openalex.org/W2070110119","https://openalex.org/W2088321962","https://openalex.org/W2111697693","https://openalex.org/W2133771254","https://openalex.org/W2136087370","https://openalex.org/W2148625603","https://openalex.org/W2156859290","https://openalex.org/W2159055974","https://openalex.org/W2336041304","https://openalex.org/W2340636886","https://openalex.org/W2430368369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027306216","https://openalex.org/W7216756005","https://openalex.org/W4212874892","https://openalex.org/W2185666235","https://openalex.org/W4409949833","https://openalex.org/W7099411914","https://openalex.org/W7100276062","https://openalex.org/W4255939058","https://openalex.org/W7054106789","https://openalex.org/W166968694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"main":[1],"development":[2,35],"challenge":[3],"facing":[4],"Africa":[5,78,122],"now":[6],"is":[7,37,119],"how":[8],"to":[9,125,133,146],"reduce":[10],"significantly":[11],"the":[12,19,23,31,40,47,52,67,75,92,108,112,116,139,148],"extent":[13,41],"and":[14,42,49,63],"depth":[15,43],"of":[16,25,33,44,61,74,77,84,96,115,130,151],"poverty":[17,29,45,56,82,137],"in":[18,46,138],"region":[20,48],"while":[21],"transforming":[22],"structure":[24],"its":[26,131,143],"economies.":[27],"Making":[28],"reduction":[30],"focus":[32],"current":[34,93],"initiatives":[36],"justified":[38],"by":[39,51],"also":[50],"fact":[53],"that":[54,121],"such":[55,135],"slows":[57],"down":[58],"all":[59],"manner":[60],"social":[62],"economic":[64],"progress.":[65],"By":[66],"early":[68],"1990s,":[69],"as":[70,72],"many":[71],"51%":[73],"population":[76],"lived":[79],"below":[80],"a":[81,127,152],"line":[83],"$34":[85],"per":[86,88,105],"person":[87,98],"month.":[89],"Throughout":[90],"Africa,":[91],"average":[94],"income":[95],"each":[97],"has":[99],"been":[100],"estimated":[101],"at":[102],"83":[103],"cents":[104],"day.":[106],"Despite":[107],"significant":[109,128],"variations":[110],"among":[111],"different":[113],"parts":[114],"region,":[117],"it":[118],"obvious":[120],"will":[123],"have":[124],"devote":[126],"chunk":[129],"resources":[132],"fighting":[134],"humiliating":[136],"coming":[140],"years":[141],"if":[142],"peoples":[144],"are":[145],"survive":[147],"growing":[149],"demands":[150],"rapidly":[153],"changing":[154],"world.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}