{"id":"https://openalex.org/W53661446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37514/jbw-j.2011.30.2.03","title":"Stuck in the Remedial Rut: Confronting Resistance to ESL Curriculum Reform","display_name":"Stuck in the Remedial Rut: Confronting Resistance to ESL Curriculum Reform","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W53661446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37514/jbw-j.2011.30.2.03","mag":"53661446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37514/jbw-j.2011.30.2.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37514/jbw-j.2011.30.2.03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37514/jbw-j.2011.30.2.03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764723829","display_name":"Journal of Basic Writing","issn_l":"0147-1635","issn":["0147-1635"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Basic Writing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031202414","display_name":"Shawna Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-6649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-6649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195575238","display_name":"Middlebury College","ror":"https://ror.org/0217hb928","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195575238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shawna Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middlebury College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middlebury College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195575238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031202414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195575238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.7121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99283154,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"24","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.0364999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remedial-education","display_name":"remedial education","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-identity","display_name":"institutional identity","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-to-reform","display_name":"resistance to reform","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.8996413946151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.68586665391922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.655979335308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5408158898353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4676828980445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76893819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596937","display_name":"Rut","level":3,"score":0.45145803689956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4317561388015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38861533999443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3661394715309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31209540367126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11473649740219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168056786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202251","display_name":"Asphalt","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37514/jbw-j.2011.30.2.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37514/jbw-j.2011.30.2.03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37514/jbw-j.2011.30.2.03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764723829","display_name":"Journal of Basic Writing","issn_l":"0147-1635","issn":["0147-1635"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Basic Writing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W531792","https://openalex.org/W32058238","https://openalex.org/W42013701","https://openalex.org/W76398176","https://openalex.org/W94866601","https://openalex.org/W161826901","https://openalex.org/W183939933","https://openalex.org/W232524439","https://openalex.org/W251338243","https://openalex.org/W295616393","https://openalex.org/W312330053","https://openalex.org/W316650941","https://openalex.org/W329579801","https://openalex.org/W349302052","https://openalex.org/W643405988","https://openalex.org/W649741461","https://openalex.org/W1493267905","https://openalex.org/W1539400098","https://openalex.org/W1545975239","https://openalex.org/W1561615502","https://openalex.org/W1596945089","https://openalex.org/W1605990433","https://openalex.org/W1777619219","https://openalex.org/W1864131710","https://openalex.org/W1980270944","https://openalex.org/W1985443029","https://openalex.org/W1993617722","https://openalex.org/W1997282194","https://openalex.org/W2046679591","https://openalex.org/W2078552328","https://openalex.org/W2100168329","https://openalex.org/W2105645827","https://openalex.org/W2117095883","https://openalex.org/W2122367436","https://openalex.org/W2122996161","https://openalex.org/W2160227419","https://openalex.org/W2565465460","https://openalex.org/W2953596049","https://openalex.org/W2968230834","https://openalex.org/W2991943240","https://openalex.org/W2992885758","https://openalex.org/W2994120380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953596049","https://openalex.org/W2050879057","https://openalex.org/W2182793251","https://openalex.org/W2275258568","https://openalex.org/W118682242","https://openalex.org/W7053376164","https://openalex.org/W2186514353","https://openalex.org/W2313328286","https://openalex.org/W649741461","https://openalex.org/W3024782474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,55,113],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,7,61],"case":[4],"study":[5,114],"of":[6,120],"university":[8],"ESL":[9],"program":[10,90],"that":[11,20],"was":[12,58,91,104],"highly":[13],"resistant":[14],"to":[15,36,93,105,110,116],"reform,":[16],"despite":[17],"substantial":[18],"evidence":[19],"its":[21,102],"curriculum":[22,65],"and":[23,33,81,86,125,134],"policies":[24,77],"were":[25],"ineffective.":[26],"The":[27],"author":[28],"draws":[29],"on":[30,68,122,137],"surveys,":[31],"interviews,":[32],"participant":[34],"observation":[35],"show":[37],"how":[38,138],"remediation":[39],"served":[40],"not":[41],"only":[42],"as":[43,48,71,73],"an":[44,49,95],"instructional":[45],"model,":[46],"but":[47],"institutional":[50],"identity":[51,57,97],"for":[52,78,98],"the":[53,75,89,117,123],"program.":[54],"remedial":[56],"reflected":[59],"in":[60,74,100,128],"testing-heavy,":[62],"basic":[63],"skills":[64],"focused":[66],"primarily":[67],"lexico-grammatical":[69],"issues,":[70],"well":[72],"program\u2019s":[76],"placement,":[79],"tuition,":[80],"course":[82],"credit.":[83],"Through":[84],"data-gathering":[85],"cross-departmental":[87],"collaboration,":[88],"able":[92],"construct":[94],"alternative":[96],"itself\u2014one":[99],"which":[101,129],"role":[103,143],"support":[106],"diversity,":[107],"rather":[108],"than":[109],"eradicate":[111],"deficiency.":[112],"adds":[115],"growing":[118],"body":[119],"scholarship":[121],"ideological":[124],"political":[126],"conditions":[127],"basic/ESL":[130],"writing":[131],"is":[132],"situated,":[133],"offers":[135],"insights":[136],"programs":[139],"can":[140],"re-envision":[141],"their":[142],"within":[144],"institutions.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}