{"id":"https://openalex.org/W53499862","doi":null,"title":"Measuring Empathy, Feedback, Therapeutic Alliance, and Outcome with Sexual Offenders","display_name":"Measuring Empathy, Feedback, Therapeutic Alliance, and Outcome with Sexual Offenders","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W53499862","mag":"53499862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:psyd-1144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/148","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&context=psyd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&context=psyd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060255383","display_name":"Adam G Fenske","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam G Fenske","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060255383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01161955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-offenders","display_name":"sexual offenders","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-relationship","display_name":"therapeutic relationship","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapist-feedback","display_name":"therapist feedback","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-outcomes","display_name":"treatment outcomes","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-relief","display_name":"symptom relief","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-treatment","display_name":"offender treatment","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.9270979166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.8568511605262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7493099570274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.6052839756011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.5570378303527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5183785557746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.495884507894516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.47593143582344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46363204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170571","display_name":"Personal distress","level":3,"score":0.44526052474975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2684045433998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:psyd-1144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/148","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&context=psyd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:53499862","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&context=psyd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:psyd-1144","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/148","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1144&context=psyd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W53499862.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W53499862.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53524761","https://openalex.org/W1545342808","https://openalex.org/W1972177310","https://openalex.org/W1992204369","https://openalex.org/W1995445907","https://openalex.org/W2003964254","https://openalex.org/W2011288625","https://openalex.org/W2018039950","https://openalex.org/W2034614201","https://openalex.org/W2038968663","https://openalex.org/W2043855818","https://openalex.org/W2044661514","https://openalex.org/W2045761125","https://openalex.org/W2046463973","https://openalex.org/W2055255680","https://openalex.org/W2055327717","https://openalex.org/W2065100054","https://openalex.org/W2073404919","https://openalex.org/W2084587614","https://openalex.org/W2086869711","https://openalex.org/W2088382954","https://openalex.org/W2088864483","https://openalex.org/W2093873094","https://openalex.org/W2098498955","https://openalex.org/W2101903613","https://openalex.org/W2112289236","https://openalex.org/W2149623397","https://openalex.org/W2150177307","https://openalex.org/W2326619573","https://openalex.org/W2784243023","https://openalex.org/W2798659495","https://openalex.org/W3139353691","https://openalex.org/W3215564629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7071128438","https://openalex.org/W2897239026","https://openalex.org/W2900681070","https://openalex.org/W2303428397","https://openalex.org/W1992204369","https://openalex.org/W1998512313","https://openalex.org/W2055412318","https://openalex.org/W2340965274","https://openalex.org/W2666816490","https://openalex.org/W2058875907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0,59],"has":[1],"found":[2],"the":[3,8,33,36,44,94,97,104,113,151,154,197,211,216,224,235,239,242,247,258,266,274,280,283,288,295,319,332],"therapeutic":[4,37],"alliance":[5,86,99,276,284,311,321],"to":[6,28,103,112,170,234,287,327],"be":[7,77,101,313],"strongest":[9],"predictor":[10],"of":[11,35,47,82,96,106,118,153,241,268,282,290,297],"successful":[12,30],"outcomes":[13,31],"from":[14],"treatment":[15,63,124,248,269,335],"(Orlinsky,":[16],"Ronnestad,":[17],"&":[18],"Willutzki,":[19],"2003)":[20],".":[21],"While":[22],"many":[23],"populations":[24],"have":[25],"been":[26],"studied":[27],"determine":[29],"through":[32,210],"strengthening":[34],"alliance,":[38],"psychological":[39,57],"literature":[40],"lacks":[41],"research":[42,52],"targeting":[43],"specific":[45],"group":[46,244,249],"sexual":[48,67],"offenders.":[49,68,317,344],"The":[50,69,135,158,180,194,208,227,255],"present":[51],"addressed":[53],"this":[54],"gap":[55],"in":[56,91,292],"literature.":[58],"focused":[60],"upon":[61],"three":[62,132],"groups":[64],"involving":[65],"19":[66,146],"study":[70],"investigated":[71],"four":[72],"hypotheses:":[73],"(a)":[74],"symptoms":[75,270],"will":[76,87,100,121],"reduced":[78],"as":[79],"a":[80,143,164,187,200],"result":[81],"treatment,":[83,92],"(b)":[84],"helping":[85,98,119,275,320],"improve":[88],"over":[89],"time":[90],"(c)":[93],"strength":[95,152,281],"related":[102,286,326],"degree":[105,289],"symptom":[107],"improvement,":[108],"(d)":[109],"feedback":[110,296],"given":[111],"therapist":[114,156,237],"about":[115],"empathy":[116],"(component":[117],"alliance)":[120],"foster":[122],"better":[123],"outcomes.":[125,303,328],"Preliminary":[126],"outcome":[127],"data":[128],"was":[129,219,277,285],"gathered":[130],"using":[131],"different":[133],"measures.":[134],"Helping":[136],"Alliance":[137],"Questionnaire":[138,182],"II":[139],"(HAQ":[140],"II)":[141],"is":[142,163,186,322],"widely":[144],"used":[145],"item":[147],"questionnaire":[148],"that":[149,167,190,264,307],"measures":[150,191],"client":[155],"alliance.":[157],"Empathy":[159],"Scale":[160],"Revised":[161],"(ESR)":[162],"23-item":[165],"test":[166,189],"asks":[168],"patients":[169],"rate":[171],"how":[172],"caring,":[173],"empathic,":[174],"and":[175,203,221,260],"genuine":[176],"their":[177],"therapists":[178],"are.":[179],"Outcome":[181],"45.2":[183],"(OQ":[184],"45.2)":[185],"45-item":[188],"distress":[192],"symptoms.":[193,293],"pre-test":[195],"included":[196,214,257],"HAQ-II,":[198],"OQ-45.2,":[199],"demographic":[201],"questionnaire,":[202],"an":[204,308],"informed":[205],"consent":[206],"statement.":[207],"2nd":[209],"11th":[212],"week":[213],"only":[215],"ESR":[217,298],"which":[218],"scored":[220],"interpreted":[222],"by":[223],"lead":[225,236],"researcher.":[226],"encoded":[228],"results":[229,305],"were":[230,271],"then":[231],"sent":[232],"back":[233],"before":[238],"beginning":[240],"next":[243],"session":[245],"for":[246,252,331],"but":[250],"not":[251,301],"control":[253],"groups.":[254],"post-test":[256],"OQ-45.2":[259],"HAQ-II.":[261],"Results":[262],"indicate":[263],"during":[265],"course":[267],"reduced.":[272],"Similarly,":[273],"improved.":[278],"Finally,":[279],"improvement":[291,339],"However,":[294],"information":[299],"did":[300],"affect":[302],"These":[304],"suggest":[306],"effective":[309],"working":[310],"can":[312,340],"formed":[314],"with":[315],"sex":[316,343],"Second,":[318],"at":[323],"least":[324],"somewhat":[325],"Third,":[329],"even":[330],"relatively":[333],"short":[334],"period":[336],"investigated,":[337],"symptomatic":[338],"occur":[341],"among":[342]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}