{"id":"https://openalex.org/W53239481","doi":null,"title":"Optimal characteristics of inserted graphic objects in stimulating CCTV operator vigilance and performance","display_name":"Optimal characteristics of inserted graphic objects in stimulating CCTV operator vigilance and performance","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W53239481","mag":"53239481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11049","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11049","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059366031","display_name":"Fiona M. Donald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-2378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-2378"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fiona M. Donald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-2378","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059366031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.6840999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.6840999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.21780000627040863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.06469999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"visual search","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vigilance-decrement","display_name":"vigilance decrement","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator-performance","display_name":"operator performance","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cctv-surveillance","display_name":"CCTV surveillance","score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-design","display_name":"display design","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatigue","display_name":"fatigue","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-machine-systems","display_name":"human-machine systems","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-safety-surveillance","display_name":"public safety surveillance","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-rate","display_name":"detection rate","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure-protection","display_name":"critical infrastructure protection","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192769605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418914","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.715420663356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3826351","display_name":"Referent","level":2,"score":0.7091444134712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5469553470611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5048409104347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4598454236984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44076380133628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39343464374542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.29213082790374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11049","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:53239481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/11049","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:wiredspace.wits.ac.za:10539/11049","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11049","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400603","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Institutional Repository on DSpace (University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","host_organization_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W53239481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W53239481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":317,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17511937","https://openalex.org/W27309760","https://openalex.org/W67050709","https://openalex.org/W69496939","https://openalex.org/W79494015","https://openalex.org/W94327090","https://openalex.org/W98254081","https://openalex.org/W102742002","https://openalex.org/W114330277","https://openalex.org/W133815262","https://openalex.org/W214270906","https://openalex.org/W345859135","https://openalex.org/W407105917","https://openalex.org/W577328281","https://openalex.org/W1215633349","https://openalex.org/W1483014110","https://openalex.org/W1483408659","https://openalex.org/W1484720744","https://openalex.org/W1485240302","https://openalex.org/W1492495719","https://openalex.org/W1497408289","https://openalex.org/W1497599070","https://openalex.org/W1503173245","https://openalex.org/W1520527498","https://openalex.org/W1533914248","https://openalex.org/W1540330701","https://openalex.org/W1540558191","https://openalex.org/W1540652867","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1581538833","https://openalex.org/W1586099881","https://openalex.org/W1589728983","https://openalex.org/W1592656032","https://openalex.org/W1602376808","https://openalex.org/W1605209333","https://openalex.org/W1621551752","https://openalex.org/W1624180689","https://openalex.org/W1630704318","https://openalex.org/W1756401171","https://openalex.org/W1768584158","https://openalex.org/W1773016195","https://openalex.org/W1797397549","https://openalex.org/W1840825137","https://openalex.org/W1854418226","https://openalex.org/W1866281937","https://openalex.org/W1885623988","https://openalex.org/W1902292770","https://openalex.org/W1902409561","https://openalex.org/W1907370470","https://openalex.org/W1923478672","https://openalex.org/W1963321606","https://openalex.org/W1965466381","https://openalex.org/W1965840134","https://openalex.org/W1966823298","https://openalex.org/W1966891611","https://openalex.org/W1967493214","https://openalex.org/W1968198100","https://openalex.org/W1969258103","https://openalex.org/W1969396428","https://openalex.org/W1969556630","https://openalex.org/W1970671664","https://openalex.org/W1971065812","https://openalex.org/W1971647702","https://openalex.org/W1971936763","https://openalex.org/W1972307309","https://openalex.org/W1972899530","https://openalex.org/W1973136086","https://openalex.org/W1974422260","https://openalex.org/W1974911679","https://openalex.org/W1975971894","https://openalex.org/W1976113812","https://openalex.org/W1976683295","https://openalex.org/W1977488632","https://openalex.org/W1977547659","https://openalex.org/W1977746329","https://openalex.org/W1978861761","https://openalex.org/W1979730779","https://openalex.org/W1980923390","https://openalex.org/W1982266272","https://openalex.org/W1982657790","https://openalex.org/W1983366569","https://openalex.org/W1985292327","https://openalex.org/W1985904252","https://openalex.org/W1987667461","https://openalex.org/W1988340313","https://openalex.org/W1988851774","https://openalex.org/W1989242455","https://openalex.org/W1991034237","https://openalex.org/W1991434325","https://openalex.org/W1991630384","https://openalex.org/W1996087985","https://openalex.org/W1996261544","https://openalex.org/W1996787326","https://openalex.org/W1996804404","https://openalex.org/W1998659264","https://openalex.org/W1998754706","https://openalex.org/W1998938084","https://openalex.org/W1999776236","https://openalex.org/W2000508273","https://openalex.org/W2001590643","https://openalex.org/W2002091906","https://openalex.org/W2003715964","https://openalex.org/W2004198062","https://openalex.org/W2006038224","https://openalex.org/W2006063316","https://openalex.org/W2006902234","https://openalex.org/W2007020521","https://openalex.org/W2008084531","https://openalex.org/W2008168240","https://openalex.org/W2008374840","https://openalex.org/W2008944980","https://openalex.org/W2009166381","https://openalex.org/W2009189085","https://openalex.org/W2010540576","https://openalex.org/W2010935315","https://openalex.org/W2011912924","https://openalex.org/W2012113033","https://openalex.org/W2013115410","https://openalex.org/W2014955720","https://openalex.org/W2016859592","https://openalex.org/W2017304415","https://openalex.org/W2017421425","https://openalex.org/W2017520484","https://openalex.org/W2017804571","https://openalex.org/W2019490284","https://openalex.org/W2019921249","https://openalex.org/W2020980263","https://openalex.org/W2021178267","https://openalex.org/W2021703305","https://openalex.org/W2022045847","https://openalex.org/W2022177109","https://openalex.org/W2022732461","https://openalex.org/W2022774250","https://openalex.org/W2023712729","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2025819347","https://openalex.org/W2026952482","https://openalex.org/W2027136107","https://openalex.org/W2028623984","https://openalex.org/W2029398322","https://openalex.org/W2029517603","https://openalex.org/W2031982796","https://openalex.org/W2032025655","https://openalex.org/W2032071364","https://openalex.org/W2032280253","https://openalex.org/W2033327401","https://openalex.org/W2038254436","https://openalex.org/W2039531114","https://openalex.org/W2040642940","https://openalex.org/W2041319249","https://openalex.org/W2042119682","https://openalex.org/W2042434953","https://openalex.org/W2042474526","https://openalex.org/W2042623444","https://openalex.org/W2043143027","https://openalex.org/W2043518676","https://openalex.org/W2046213818","https://openalex.org/W2048810523","https://openalex.org/W2049117664","https://openalex.org/W2049411963","https://openalex.org/W2049579898","https://openalex.org/W2049831471","https://openalex.org/W2052107708","https://openalex.org/W2052602964","https://openalex.org/W2053486500","https://openalex.org/W2053821027","https://openalex.org/W2053863876","https://openalex.org/W2054802006","https://openalex.org/W2056046632","https://openalex.org/W2056699334","https://openalex.org/W2057220373","https://openalex.org/W2057333762","https://openalex.org/W2057513961","https://openalex.org/W2058780603","https://openalex.org/W2060088051","https://openalex.org/W2060842972","https://openalex.org/W2061327377","https://openalex.org/W2061518732","https://openalex.org/W2062479418","https://openalex.org/W2063153896","https://openalex.org/W2064528198","https://openalex.org/W2064738608","https://openalex.org/W2065054341","https://openalex.org/W2065688996","https://openalex.org/W2066953943","https://openalex.org/W2067299356","https://openalex.org/W2067447093","https://openalex.org/W2070250786","https://openalex.org/W2070799455","https://openalex.org/W2072248257","https://openalex.org/W2072589191","https://openalex.org/W2073399744","https://openalex.org/W2073576692","https://openalex.org/W2073887743","https://openalex.org/W2075253895","https://openalex.org/W2077296717","https://openalex.org/W2077420196","https://openalex.org/W2078547481","https://openalex.org/W2078808431","https://openalex.org/W2079981224","https://openalex.org/W2080006505","https://openalex.org/W2081131241","https://openalex.org/W2081361293","https://openalex.org/W2082106471","https://openalex.org/W2082691047","https://openalex.org/W2082738197","https://openalex.org/W2083184110","https://openalex.org/W2083728499","https://openalex.org/W2085529822","https://openalex.org/W2086468910","https://openalex.org/W2087046056","https://openalex.org/W2089557617","https://openalex.org/W2090737574","https://openalex.org/W2091005670","https://openalex.org/W2091035419","https://openalex.org/W2092348893","https://openalex.org/W2092979454","https://openalex.org/W2094136133","https://openalex.org/W2094892571","https://openalex.org/W2095210285","https://openalex.org/W2096105068","https://openalex.org/W2096212798","https://openalex.org/W2097902850","https://openalex.org/W2098705770","https://openalex.org/W2101373199","https://openalex.org/W2102821886","https://openalex.org/W2103079244","https://openalex.org/W2104570715","https://openalex.org/W2104657862","https://openalex.org/W2105522100","https://openalex.org/W2106131177","https://openalex.org/W2106848651","https://openalex.org/W2108217420","https://openalex.org/W2108719869","https://openalex.org/W2109616123","https://openalex.org/W2110318297","https://openalex.org/W2110706322","https://openalex.org/W2110934090","https://openalex.org/W2112173938","https://openalex.org/W2112997617","https://openalex.org/W2113075152","https://openalex.org/W2113098426","https://openalex.org/W2114260257","https://openalex.org/W2114413866","https://openalex.org/W2114417127","https://openalex.org/W2115587697","https://openalex.org/W2115647291","https://openalex.org/W2116340274","https://openalex.org/W2116783544","https://openalex.org/W2117242469","https://openalex.org/W2117521847","https://openalex.org/W2118202495","https://openalex.org/W2120871758","https://openalex.org/W2121314262","https://openalex.org/W2122645585","https://openalex.org/W2123774182","https://openalex.org/W2124518362","https://openalex.org/W2124771164","https://openalex.org/W2125191700","https://openalex.org/W2126176344","https://openalex.org/W2128068125","https://openalex.org/W2128762404","https://openalex.org/W2130250402","https://openalex.org/W2130277738","https://openalex.org/W2134879037","https://openalex.org/W2135423332","https://openalex.org/W2136031075","https://openalex.org/W2137607493","https://openalex.org/W2140446269","https://openalex.org/W2141281277","https://openalex.org/W2141813141","https://openalex.org/W2142407353","https://openalex.org/W2142626289","https://openalex.org/W2144589738","https://openalex.org/W2145693519","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2147626688","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2151952426","https://openalex.org/W2152905082","https://openalex.org/W2154792642","https://openalex.org/W2156244309","https://openalex.org/W2156761163","https://openalex.org/W2156846032","https://openalex.org/W2158058159","https://openalex.org/W2159505592","https://openalex.org/W2159772816","https://openalex.org/W2159950823","https://openalex.org/W2160482716","https://openalex.org/W2160719354","https://openalex.org/W2162727843","https://openalex.org/W2162886434","https://openalex.org/W2166847404","https://openalex.org/W2168656979","https://openalex.org/W2169192319","https://openalex.org/W2170245365","https://openalex.org/W2173967068","https://openalex.org/W2182697284","https://openalex.org/W2242620048","https://openalex.org/W2287807121","https://openalex.org/W2302154500","https://openalex.org/W2314671206","https://openalex.org/W2318873496","https://openalex.org/W2322858755","https://openalex.org/W2340459578","https://openalex.org/W2341282033","https://openalex.org/W2505958339","https://openalex.org/W2557954796","https://openalex.org/W2568231760","https://openalex.org/W2574281139","https://openalex.org/W2607300025","https://openalex.org/W2768824252","https://openalex.org/W2797597138","https://openalex.org/W2965486153","https://openalex.org/W3004423350","https://openalex.org/W3021091992","https://openalex.org/W3037277098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485240302","https://openalex.org/W2901089555","https://openalex.org/W2099139852","https://openalex.org/W1993595780","https://openalex.org/W1984938829","https://openalex.org/W2887256753","https://openalex.org/W1484525580","https://openalex.org/W1526099325","https://openalex.org/W7100153437","https://openalex.org/W2022485355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"vigilance":[1,98,176,194,204,347,354,358,366],"is":[2,128,170,177,262,310,388,415],"critical":[3,241],"to":[4,15,48,215,346,398,400,426,436,438],"the":[5,16,116,154,173,184,223,248,284,329,333,350,384,396,431,445],"successful":[6],"operation":[7],"of":[8,18,44,55,61,70,73,119,121,157,172,181,255,299,357,379,383,433],"many":[9,244],"technical":[10],"systems":[11,122,159,322],"that":[12,186,342,419],"are":[13,46],"important":[14],"functioning":[17],"society.These":[19],"include":[20],"air":[21],"traffic":[22],"control,":[23],"radar":[24],"and":[25,32,57,83,93,125,153,164,183,195,221,239,259,268,272,277,317,327,348,392],"sonar,":[26],"Xray":[27],"applications,":[28],"long":[29,53],"distance":[30],"driving,":[31],"closed":[33],"circuit":[34],"television":[35],"(CCTV)":[36],"monitoring":[37],"(Donald,":[38,294],"2001).Operators":[39],"working":[40,84],"in":[41,97,243,291,320,412,424,444],"these":[42,158],"types":[43],"environments":[45],"required":[47,435],"sustain":[49],"their":[50,126],"attention":[51,68,81,422],"for":[52,192,203,235,314,332],"periods":[54],"time":[56],"maintain":[58],"high":[59,380],"levels":[60],"alertness":[62,434],"(Warm,":[63],"Parasuraman,":[64],"&":[65,89,102,110,134,138,141,144,148,281],"Matthews,":[66,106],"2008).The":[67],"requirements":[69],"this":[71],"type":[72],"work":[74],"impose":[75],"considerable":[76],"demands":[77],"on":[78,115],"information":[79],"processing,":[80],"resources":[82],"memory":[85],"(Parasuraman,":[86,405],"1979;Warm,":[87],"Dember,":[88,107],"Hancock,":[90],"1996).Further,":[91],"stress":[92],"fatigue":[94],"commonly":[95],"occur":[96,442],"intensive":[99],"positions":[100],"(Sawin":[101],"Scerbo,":[103],"1995;Szalma,":[104],"Warm,":[105],"Weiler,":[108],"Meier,":[109],"Eggemeier,":[111],"2004).Numerous":[112],"factors":[113],"impact":[114],"detection":[117],"rates":[118],"operators":[120],"requiring":[123],"vigilance,":[124,338,413],"performance":[127,152],"frequently":[129],"less":[130],"than":[131],"optimal":[132],"(Donald":[133],"Andrew,":[135,137],"2003;Donald,":[136],"Landgrebe,":[139],"2007;Edkins":[140],"Pollock,":[142],"1997;Keval":[143],"Sasse,":[145],"2006;Wells,":[146],"Allard,":[147],"Wilson,":[149],"2006).Aligning":[150],"human":[151,318],"technological":[155],"potential":[156],"represents":[160],"a":[161,189,207,233,311,368,410,416],"major":[162],"design":[163],"implementation":[165],"challenge":[166],"(Keval,":[167],"2006).CCTV":[168],"surveillance":[169],"one":[171],"contexts":[174],"where":[175],"important.The":[178],"social":[179],"relevance":[180],"CCTV":[182,227,300,307],"fact":[185],"it":[187,199,286,375,414],"provides":[188,328],"rich":[190],"context":[191],"studying":[193],"visual":[196,219],"search":[197],"makes":[198],"an":[200],"ideal":[201],"area":[202],"research.CCTV":[205],"forms":[206],"base":[208],"from":[209,353],"which":[210,441],"findings":[211],"can":[212],"be":[213,288],"applied":[214,345],"other":[216],"jobs":[217],"involving":[218],"analysis":[220],"vigilance.In":[222],"last":[224],"twenty":[225],"years":[226],"has":[228],"been":[229,344,360],"used":[230,263,289],"extensively":[231],"as":[232,247,367,376],"tool":[234],"improving":[236],"public":[237],"safety":[238,319],"protecting":[240],"infrastructure":[242],"countries,":[245],"such":[246],"United":[249,253],"Kingdom":[250],"(UK),":[251],"Europe,":[252],"States":[254],"America":[256],"(USA),":[257],"Australia":[258],"South":[260],"Africa.It":[261],"throughout":[264],"society":[265],"including":[266],"town":[267],"shopping":[269],"centres,":[270],"industrial":[271],"commercial":[273],"settings,":[274],"transport":[275],"systems,":[276],"prisons":[278],"(Neil,":[279],"Thomas,":[280],"Baker,":[282],"2007).In":[283],"future":[285],"will":[287],"increasingly":[290],"process":[292],"control":[293],"C.,":[295],"2008).":[296],"The":[297],"effectiveness":[298],"x":[301],"CHAPTER":[302],"2:":[303],"VIGILANCE":[304],"THEORIES":[305],"AND":[306],"OPERATOR":[308],"PERFORMANCEVigilance":[309],"crucial":[312],"element":[313],"system":[315],"reliability":[316],"human-machine":[321],"(Warm":[323],"et":[324],"al.,":[325],"2008)":[326],"overarching":[330],"framework":[331],"current":[334],"research.This":[335],"chapter":[336],"defines":[337],"discusses":[339],"selected":[340],"theories":[341],"have":[343,359],"examines":[349],"trends":[351],"emerging":[352],"research.Various":[355],"definitions":[356],"proposed,":[361],"with":[362,390],"early":[363],"writers":[364,428],"understanding":[365],"physiological":[369],"state.Head":[370],"(1926,":[371],"p.":[372],"361)":[373],"defined":[374],"'a":[377],"state":[378,418,432],"grade":[381],"efficiency":[382],"central":[385],"nervous":[386],"system.'This":[387],"consistent":[389],"neurologists":[391],"physiologists":[393],"who":[394],"use":[395],"term":[397],"refer":[399],"'physiological":[401],"efficiency'":[402],"or":[403],"'arousal'":[404],"1984).Although":[406],"arousal":[407],"may":[408],"play":[409],"role":[411],"general":[417],"affects":[420],"various":[421],"processes":[423],"addition":[425],"vigilance.Early":[427],"also":[429],"emphasised":[430],"respond":[437],"small":[439],"changes":[440],"randomly":[443],"environment":[446],"(e.g.,":[447],"Mackworth":[448],"1957).":[449]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
