{"id":"https://openalex.org/W53197558","doi":null,"title":"Motivation and melancholy: a darwinian perspective.","display_name":"Motivation and melancholy: a darwinian perspective.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W53197558","mag":"53197558","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11759348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11759348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11759348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068567572","display_name":"Randolph M. Nesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-0949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-0949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R M Nesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068567572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7773153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":null,"first_page":"179","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.17000000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.17000000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.14030000567436218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.1354999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivation","display_name":"motivation","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melancholy","display_name":"melancholy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-pursuit","display_name":"goal pursuit","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"affect","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotions","display_name":"emotions","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-psychology","display_name":"evolutionary psychology","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwinian-perspective","display_name":"Darwinian perspective","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-ecology","display_name":"behavioral ecology","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-strivings","display_name":"personal strivings","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-tasks","display_name":"life tasks","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-conflict","display_name":"goal conflict","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79053195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168338","display_name":"Behaviorism","level":2,"score":0.8201531171798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7510883808135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.7035799026489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92150231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219695","display_name":"Evolutionary psychology","level":2,"score":0.5407723188400269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5397608280181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25908422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271716","display_name":"Personality psychology","level":3,"score":0.4152195453643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39792609214782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3613535165786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3353697657585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15780898928642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.09184157848358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.08130955696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07795378565788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009769","descriptor_name":"Object Attachment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11759348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11759348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:53197558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11759348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113553800","https://openalex.org/W653911257","https://openalex.org/W1514001252","https://openalex.org/W1538611036","https://openalex.org/W1559361220","https://openalex.org/W1579378220","https://openalex.org/W1607667935","https://openalex.org/W1610667076","https://openalex.org/W1640506982","https://openalex.org/W1720742289","https://openalex.org/W1794165588","https://openalex.org/W1960166934","https://openalex.org/W1963698835","https://openalex.org/W1965868622","https://openalex.org/W1967406136","https://openalex.org/W1969233283","https://openalex.org/W1975256020","https://openalex.org/W1977794679","https://openalex.org/W1978434374","https://openalex.org/W1981491361","https://openalex.org/W1984132513","https://openalex.org/W1986842900","https://openalex.org/W1988660633","https://openalex.org/W1989249053","https://openalex.org/W1996477017","https://openalex.org/W2001254503","https://openalex.org/W2002741313","https://openalex.org/W2021967664","https://openalex.org/W2023722569","https://openalex.org/W2025182918","https://openalex.org/W2033773024","https://openalex.org/W2034165979","https://openalex.org/W2039051641","https://openalex.org/W2043989834","https://openalex.org/W2046957088","https://openalex.org/W2048226420","https://openalex.org/W2057198133","https://openalex.org/W2067373654","https://openalex.org/W2075565898","https://openalex.org/W2082529291","https://openalex.org/W2084016278","https://openalex.org/W2092230038","https://openalex.org/W2099901781","https://openalex.org/W2100495048","https://openalex.org/W2108530874","https://openalex.org/W2114248267","https://openalex.org/W2118050624","https://openalex.org/W2122175892","https://openalex.org/W2124480078","https://openalex.org/W2134419850","https://openalex.org/W2138818973","https://openalex.org/W2145947505","https://openalex.org/W2147703487","https://openalex.org/W2154001443","https://openalex.org/W2156391665","https://openalex.org/W2159061031","https://openalex.org/W2160970628","https://openalex.org/W2161480846","https://openalex.org/W2181560023","https://openalex.org/W2326556724","https://openalex.org/W2410180913","https://openalex.org/W2587512887","https://openalex.org/W2619830219","https://openalex.org/W2803038796","https://openalex.org/W2992757832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014034424","https://openalex.org/W2010165672","https://openalex.org/W81942853","https://openalex.org/W2157237862","https://openalex.org/W6906677787","https://openalex.org/W2473475499","https://openalex.org/W2483703307","https://openalex.org/W7019114713","https://openalex.org/W2075103486","https://openalex.org/W4248361303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Table":[0],"1:":[1],"Situations":[2],"that":[3],"Arise":[4],"in":[5,48,122],"Goal":[6],"Pursuit,":[7],"and":[8,21,37,40,65,125],"Corresponding":[9],"EmotionsAn":[10],"enormous":[11],"body":[12],"of":[13,34,58,74],"work":[14],"documents":[15],"the":[16,32,56],"relationship":[17],"between":[18],"goal":[19],"pursuit":[20],"affect":[22],"(Gollwitzer":[23],"&":[24,87,94],"Moskowitz,":[25],"1996).":[26],"Except":[27],"for":[28],"a":[29,45,102],"hiatus":[30],"during":[31],"heyday":[33],"behaviorism,":[35],"goals":[36,75],"their":[38,60],"effects":[39],"associated":[41],"affects":[42],"have":[43,76],"been":[44,77],"central":[46],"concern":[47],"social":[49],"psychology.":[50],"Behavioral":[51],"strategies":[52],"are":[53,68],"influenced":[54],"by":[55],"content":[57],"goals,":[59,64],"conflicts":[61],"with":[62],"other":[63],"how":[66],"they":[67],"framed.":[69],"Several":[70],"closely":[71],"related":[72],"varieties":[73],"defined,":[78],"including":[79],"current":[80],"concerns":[81],"(Klinger,":[82],"1975),":[83],"personal":[84,90],"strivings":[85],"(Emmons":[86],"King,":[88],"1988),":[89],"projects":[91],"(Little,":[92],"Lecci,":[93],"Watkinson,":[95],"1992),":[96],"life":[97],"tasks":[98],"(Cantor,":[99],"1994)":[100],"For":[101],"summary,":[103],"see":[104],"Emmons":[105],"(1999).":[106],"With":[107],"few":[108],"exceptions":[109],"(Buss,":[110],"1995;":[111],"Klinger,":[112],"1998),":[113],"however,":[114],"this":[115],"enterprise":[116],"has":[117],"proceeded":[118],"independently":[119],"from":[120],"developments":[121],"evolutionary":[123],"biology":[124],"behavioral":[126],"ecology.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}