{"id":"https://openalex.org/W53109772","doi":null,"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRACTICAL THEORIES OF TEACHING","display_name":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRACTICAL THEORIES OF TEACHING","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W53109772","mag":"53109772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:53109772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ascd.asia/ASCD/pdf/journals/jcs/jcs_1986fall_sanders.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764732986","display_name":"Journal of curriculum and supervision","issn_l":"0882-1232","issn":["0882-1232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of curriculum and supervision","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113717526","display_name":"Donald P. Sanders","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald P. Sanders","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003947176","display_name":"Gail McCutcheon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail McCutcheon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.1528,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99172158,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.9199000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.035599999129772186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practical-knowledge","display_name":"practical knowledge","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching","display_name":"teaching","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-knowledge","display_name":"professional knowledge","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-knowledge","display_name":"teacher knowledge","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-of-teaching","display_name":"nature of teaching","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-judgment","display_name":"professional judgment","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-decision-making","display_name":"teacher decision-making","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-profession","display_name":"teaching profession","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5864370465278625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5701623558998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.5618652105331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5562112331390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5459543466567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62923972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600499","display_name":"Nonsense","level":3,"score":0.5120394825935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.4980955123901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4879691004753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.46238723397254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4556267261505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40921735763549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35131651163101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32331520318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26678466796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13378304243087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:53109772","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ascd.asia/ASCD/pdf/journals/jcs/jcs_1986fall_sanders.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764732986","display_name":"Journal of curriculum and supervision","issn_l":"0882-1232","issn":["0882-1232"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of curriculum and supervision","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588037293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348808680","https://openalex.org/W2349043248","https://openalex.org/W2914739301","https://openalex.org/W2949126359","https://openalex.org/W2799950526","https://openalex.org/W2085588283","https://openalex.org/W330269988","https://openalex.org/W4235878970","https://openalex.org/W7100795498","https://openalex.org/W4231476470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"work":[1,37],"of":[2,53,82,103],"teaching":[3,16,54],"is":[4,30,87],"a":[5,124],"much":[6],"more":[7],"complex":[8],"professional":[9,104],"task":[10],"than":[11],"its":[12,107,143],"critics":[13],"realize.":[14],"Although":[15],"has":[17],"characteristics":[18],"found":[19],"in":[20,58,109,131,138],"other":[21],"professions-for":[22],"example,":[23],"complexity,":[24],"uncertainty,":[25],"instability,":[26],"and":[27,46,62,80,106,141,145],"value-conflict'teaching":[28],"often":[29],"approached":[31],"as":[32],"if":[33,43],"it":[34,134],"were":[35],"production-line":[36],"Some":[38],"seem":[39,95],"to":[40,48,96,116,126],"think":[41,127],"that":[42,86],"decision":[44],"rules":[45],"ways":[47],"carry":[49],"out":[50],"the":[51,101],"tasks":[52],"can":[55,72],"be":[56,63,73,97,148],"decided":[57],"some":[59],"central":[60],"office":[61],"implemented":[64],"by":[65,122],"passive,":[66],"unthinking":[67],"teachers,":[68],"then":[69],"uniform":[70],"results":[71],"produced":[74],"across":[75],"whole":[76],"school":[77],"districts":[78],"Teachers,":[79],"readers":[81],"this":[83,112],"journal,":[84],"know":[85],"nonsense":[88],"But":[89],"even":[90],"so,":[91],"educators":[92],"do":[93],"not":[94],"very":[98],"clear":[99],"about":[100,119,128],"nature":[102],"knowledge":[105,130],"role":[108],"teaching.":[110],"In":[111],"article":[113],"we":[114],"hope":[115],"provoke":[117],"dialogue":[118],"these":[120],"matters":[121],"suggesting":[123],"way":[125],"practical":[129],"teaching,":[132],"how":[133,142],"comes":[135],"into":[136],"existence":[137],"usable":[139],"form,":[140],"quality":[144],"use":[146],"might":[147],"enhanced.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}