{"id":"https://openalex.org/W52908251","doi":null,"title":"Language interference or influence : toward a theory for Hispanic bilingualism","display_name":"Language interference or influence : toward a theory for Hispanic bilingualism","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W52908251","mag":"52908251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/183870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045719892","display_name":"Barbara M. Flores","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B\u00e1rbara Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045719892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.07199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-transfer","display_name":"language transfer","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-english-bilingual-children","display_name":"Spanish-English bilingual children","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicano-students","display_name":"Chicano students","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language-teaching","display_name":"English as a second language teaching","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-sociolinguistics","display_name":"applied sociolinguistics","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psycholinguistics","display_name":"applied psycholinguistics","score":0.8799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.843225359916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6537521481513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5135884284973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.41089409589767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2070256769657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1539187729358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10800158977508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0857437252998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/183870","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)"},{"id":"mag:52908251","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/183870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306480812","display_name":"The University of Arizona. eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The University of Arizona. eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404369068","https://openalex.org/W92840149","https://openalex.org/W3181111709","https://openalex.org/W2174775582","https://openalex.org/W7133418233","https://openalex.org/W4405534125","https://openalex.org/W2588769578","https://openalex.org/W7044757973","https://openalex.org/W2264517650","https://openalex.org/W265475861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,68,93,130,211,335],"evolution":[1],"of":[2,5,28,89,112,185,214,219,239,272,300,339,347],"the":[3,21,25,36,65,76,82,87,98,109,113,134,170,183,215,235],"concept":[4],"language":[6,42,90,99,160,163,174,186,220,240,252],"interference":[7,43,119,187,221,241],"and":[8,50,81,127,150,162,176,180,192,227,249,254,256,269,297,302,337],"how":[9],"it":[10,48,54],"has":[11,315],"been":[12,106,317],"instructionally":[13],"applied":[14,181],"to":[15,34,59,189,206,224,282,332],"Spanish":[16,60,142],"English":[17,58,143],"Chicano":[18,62],"children":[19,145],"in":[20,56,64,84,133,146,199,229,344],"United":[22,66],"States":[23],"was":[24,152,222,265],"central":[26],"thesis":[27],"this":[29],"work.":[30],"study":[32,69,264],"attempted":[33],"answer":[35],"following":[37],"questions:":[38],"(1)":[39,72],"What":[40],"does":[41],"mean?":[44],"(2)":[45,92],"How":[46,284],"is":[47,53,242,286,308],"used?":[49],"(3)":[51,129],"Why":[52],"used":[55,281],"teaching":[57,164,177],"speaking":[61],"students":[63],"States?":[67],"revealed":[70],"that:":[71],"Two":[73],"implicit":[74,296],"paradigms,":[75],"languages":[77,83,124,279],"as":[78,100,120],"habit":[79,101,114,135,216,236],"formation":[80,102,115,136,217,237],"contact,":[85],"explained":[86],"meaning":[88],"interference.":[91,128],"guiding":[94],"assumption":[95,132],"operating":[96,293],"under":[97],"paradigm":[103,137,197],"had":[104,188],"never":[105,316],"examined;":[107],"thus,":[108],"wide":[110,212],"acceptance":[111,213],"theory,":[116],"which":[117],"defined":[118],"differences":[121],"between":[122],"two":[123,278],"causing":[125],"difficulty":[126],"unexamined":[131,203,312],"when":[138,277],"examined":[139,208],"with":[140,319],"twelve":[141],"bilingual":[144],"grades":[147],"2,":[148],"4,":[149],"6":[151],"not":[153,166],"valid;":[154],"thus":[155,194],"its":[156,202,322],"instruction":[157],"practices":[158],"regarding":[159],"learning":[161,175,253],"are":[165,280,341],"valid.":[167],"(4)":[168],"Given":[169,233],"new":[171,196],"knowledge":[172],"about":[173,251],"(applied":[178],"sociolinguistics":[179],"psycholinguistics),":[182],"definition":[184,218,238],"be":[190,207],"expanded":[191],"redefined;":[193],"a":[195,260,266,273,306,327],"emerged--languages":[198],"communicative":[200],"use--but":[201],"assumptions":[204,294],"need":[205],"now.":[209],"(5)":[210],"due":[223],"racism,":[225],"prejudice,":[226],"elitism":[228],"intellectual":[230],"guise.":[231],"(6)":[232],"that":[234,275,329],"valid,":[243],"then":[244,321],"changing":[245],"teachers'":[246],"perceptions,":[247],"attitudes,":[248],"understanding":[250],"teaching,":[255],"bilingualism":[257],"would":[258],"necessitate":[259],"demythification":[261],"process.":[262],"This":[263],"descriptive,":[267],"theoretical,":[268],"epistemological":[270],"examination":[271],"phenomena":[274],"occurs":[276],"communicate.":[283],"reality":[285,340],"described":[287],"depends":[288],"on":[289,310],"one's":[290],"governing":[291],"gaze,":[292],"(both":[295],"explicit),":[298],"logic":[299],"reasoning,":[301],"theory":[303,307],"building.":[304],"If":[305],"built":[309],"an":[311,325],"assumption,":[313],"i.e.,":[314],"tested":[318],"reality,":[320],"perpetuation":[323],"builds":[324],"illusion,":[326],"myth":[328],"people":[330],"try":[331],"make":[333],"real.":[334],"construction":[336],"description":[338],"challenging":[342],"tasks":[343],"any":[345],"field":[346],"study.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}