{"id":"https://openalex.org/W52847402","doi":null,"title":"Participation in Vocational Education: An Overview of Patterns and Their Outcomes.","display_name":"Participation in Vocational Education: An Overview of Patterns and Their Outcomes.","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W52847402","mag":"52847402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:52847402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED328797.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W52847402"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074727705","display_name":"Paul B. Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul B. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suzanne Laughlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-5858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-5858"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzanne Laughlin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-5858","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education","display_name":"vocational education","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-graduates","display_name":"vocational graduates","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-education","display_name":"secondary education","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-dropout","display_name":"high school dropout","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-outcomes","display_name":"job outcomes","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings","display_name":"earnings","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-with-disabilities","display_name":"students with disabilities","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketable-skills","display_name":"marketable skills","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-and-beyond","display_name":"High School and Beyond","score":0.9900000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.9257580041885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5509660243988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.538580596446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5037161707878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5022866725921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.49173882603645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4850710928440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.48291274905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.46769097447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4304896295070648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.30729854106903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26249611377716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20445308089256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.19169241189956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.15080341696739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09833142161369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:52847402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED328797.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969249900","https://openalex.org/W2730124223","https://openalex.org/W7111713880","https://openalex.org/W7099149774","https://openalex.org/W2733070380","https://openalex.org/W2728682028","https://openalex.org/W2115883421","https://openalex.org/W7113152737","https://openalex.org/W7100322477","https://openalex.org/W306241465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"study":[1,43,70],"combined":[2],"information":[3],"from":[4,46,92,239],"two":[5],"national":[6],"longitudinal":[7],"surveys":[8],"that":[9,158,189,235],"have":[10],"followed":[11],"the":[12,47,58,66,69,72,101,109,143,152,154,160,162,197,233,240],"life":[13],"events":[14],"of":[15,17,34,39,51,65,68,81,94,132,164,199],"thousands":[16],"young":[18],"people":[19],"during":[20],"and":[21,25,37,57,61,151,166,183,203,221],"after":[22],"high":[23],"school":[24],"used":[26,44],"multivariate":[27],"regression":[28],"analyses":[29],"to":[30,105,124,139,175,188,216],"create":[31],"a":[32,148,168,180,185],"profile":[33],"vocational":[35,40,75,102,120,133,149,176,194],"graduates":[36,76,134,177],"outcomes":[38],"education.":[41],"The":[42],"data":[45],"National":[48],"Longitudinea":[49],"Survey":[50],"Labor":[52],"Mar1-.et":[53],"Experience--New":[54],"Youth":[55],"Cohort":[56],"High":[59],"School":[60],"Beyond":[62],"survey.":[63],"Some":[64],"findings":[67],"are":[71,98,117,207,232],"follcwing:":[73],"(1)":[74],"make":[77],"up":[78],"36-48":[79],"percent":[80,131],"all":[82],"secondary":[83],"graduates,":[84],"with":[85],"women":[86],"usually":[87],"outnumbering":[88],"men;":[89],"(2)":[90],"students":[91,116,200],"families":[93],"lowest":[95],"socioeconomic":[96],"status":[97],"overrepresented":[99],"in":[100,108,122,147,157,193],"curriculum":[103],"compared":[104],"their":[106,125,140],"proportion":[107,123],"general":[110],"population;":[111],"(3)":[112],"less":[113],"severely":[114],"handicapped":[115],"served":[118],"by":[119,230],"education":[121,195],"actual":[126],"numbers;":[127],"(4)":[128],"about":[129],"42":[130],"get":[135],"first":[136],"jobs":[137],"related":[138,187],"training;":[141,190],"(5)":[142],"more":[144],"credits":[145],"earned":[146,156],"specialty":[150],"higher":[153],"grades":[155],"specialty,":[159],"greater":[161],"likelihood":[163,198],"getting":[165],"keeping":[167],"training-related":[169],"job;":[170],"(6)":[171],"earnings":[172],"advantage;":[173],"result":[174],"who":[178],"develop":[179],"marketable":[181],"skill":[182],"obtain":[184],"job":[186],"(7)":[191],"participation":[192],"reduces":[196],"dropping":[201],"out;":[202],"(8)":[204],"gender":[205],"differences":[206],"pronounced.":[208],"Recommendations":[209],"were":[210],"made":[211,238],"for":[212],"further":[213],"research,":[214],"incentive":[215],"special":[217],"groups,":[218],"program":[219,222],"continuation,":[220],"development.":[223],"(17":[224],"references)":[225],"(KC)":[226],"***********************************************************************":[227],"Reproductions":[228],"supplied":[229],"EDRS":[231],"best":[234],"can":[236],"be":[237],"original":[241],"document.":[242],"*************************************************A*********************":[243],"PARTICIPATION":[244],"IN":[245],"VOCATIONAL":[246],"EDUCATION:":[247],"AN":[248],"OVERVIEW":[249],"OF":[250],"PATTERNS":[251],"AND":[252],"THEIR":[253],"OUTCOMES":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}