{"id":"https://openalex.org/W52359779","doi":null,"title":"Insights into the Under-Representation of Women in Sports-Leadership in Kenya","display_name":"Insights into the Under-Representation of Women in Sports-Leadership in Kenya","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W52359779","mag":"52359779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:52359779","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/9330/Insights%20into%20the%20Under-Representation%20of%20Women%20in%20Sports-Leadership%20in%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238232","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","issn_l":"2169-9704","issn":["2169-9704","2169-9739"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/9330/Insights%20into%20the%20Under-Representation%20of%20Women%20in%20Sports-Leadership%20in%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112188929","display_name":"Andanje Mwisukha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andanje Mwisukha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063960322","display_name":"Elijah Gitonga Rintaugu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-5046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-5046"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elijah G. Rintaugu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-5046","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83626551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"5","first_page":"102","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-sport-leadership","display_name":"women in sport leadership","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresentation-of-women","display_name":"underrepresentation of women","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality-in-sport","display_name":"gender inequality in sport","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-factors","display_name":"cultural factors","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-factors","display_name":"political factors","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-factors","display_name":"social factors","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-factors","display_name":"economic factors","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-gender","display_name":"age and gender","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-federations","display_name":"sports federations","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-policy","display_name":"sports policy","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6356629729270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5950008630752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018726217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender relations","level":2,"score":0.5324158668518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.511064887046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.495352178812027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4920303523540497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4793599247932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779443383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9228","display_name":"Burmese","level":2,"score":0.4779660403728485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42616182565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4206300377845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.294761061668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2903035283088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:52359779","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/9330/Insights%20into%20the%20Under-Representation%20of%20Women%20in%20Sports-Leadership%20in%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238232","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","issn_l":"2169-9704","issn":["2169-9704","2169-9739"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:52359779","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/9330/Insights%20into%20the%20Under-Representation%20of%20Women%20in%20Sports-Leadership%20in%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238232","display_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","issn_l":"2169-9704","issn":["2169-9704","2169-9739"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Applied Sociology","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2726617","https://openalex.org/W1494887008","https://openalex.org/W1585366503","https://openalex.org/W2056890818","https://openalex.org/W2080255815","https://openalex.org/W2084075500","https://openalex.org/W2265596450","https://openalex.org/W2499184661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2279458720","https://openalex.org/W3003980134","https://openalex.org/W4307989496","https://openalex.org/W2794195901","https://openalex.org/W2953391729","https://openalex.org/W3007981815","https://openalex.org/W2967701834","https://openalex.org/W3167900666","https://openalex.org/W2810350050","https://openalex.org/W1981238740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,97,126,147],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,43,79,94,111,119,129,173],"this":[3],"study":[4,164],"was":[5,55,100],"to":[6,12,46,170],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,44,139,163,171,183],"factors":[9,22,32,140,149,185],"that":[10,115,141,186],"lead":[11],"wo":[13,48,190],"men":[14,49,191],"underrepresentation":[15,50,144],"in":[16,19,51,67,145,192],"sport":[17,68,73,80,175],"leadership":[18,194],"Kenya.":[20],"which":[23],"were":[24,121],"investigated":[25],"included":[26],"cultural,":[27],"political,":[28],"social":[29],"and":[30,33,40,77,88,104,117,123,132,157,167,177],"economic":[31],"how":[34],"they":[35],"interact":[36],"with":[37,138],"gender,":[38,130],"age":[39,131],"positional":[41,133],"status":[42,134],"respondents":[45,120],"mediate":[47],"sports":[52,85,193],"leadership.":[53],"Data":[54],"co":[56,92],"llected":[57],"through":[58,102],"questionnaires":[59],"fro":[60,151],"m":[61,152],"broad":[62],"spectrum":[63],"o":[64],"f":[65],"stakeholders":[66],"(national":[69],"team":[70],"players,":[71],"coaches,":[72],"science":[74],"students,":[75],"gamestutors":[76],"officials":[78],"federations,":[81,176],"government,":[82],"Kenya":[83,95],"National":[84,89],"council":[86],"(KNSC),":[87],"Oly":[90],"mpic":[91],"mmittee":[93],"(NOC-K).":[96],"resulting":[98],"data":[99],"analyzed":[101],"t-test":[103],"one":[105],"way":[106],"ANOVA":[107],"at":[108],"0.05":[109],"level":[110],"significance.":[112],"Findings":[113],"revealed":[114],"60%":[116],"40%":[118],"males":[122],"females":[124],"respectively.":[125],"categorical":[127],"variables":[128],"had":[135],"variant":[136],"relationships":[137],"cause":[142],"women":[143],"sport.":[146],"mitigating":[148],"waned":[150],"economic,":[153],"social,":[154],"polit":[155],"ical":[156],"cultural":[158],"factor.":[159],"Reco":[160],"mmendations":[161],"from":[162],"have":[165],"practical":[166],"policy":[168],"implications":[169],"Ministry":[172],"sport,":[174],"educational":[178],"institutions.":[179],"Further":[180],"research":[181],"on":[182,189],"psychological":[184],"imp":[187],"inge":[188],"will":[195],"be":[196],"a":[197],"worth":[198],"while":[199],"venture.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}