{"id":"https://openalex.org/W52346237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_2","title":"Towards a \u2018Women\u2019s History\u2019 of Social Work in Europe","display_name":"Towards a \u2018Women\u2019s History\u2019 of Social Work in Europe","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W52346237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_2","mag":"52346237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464262","display_name":"VS Verlag f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319986","host_organization_name":"Springer VS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319986","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer VS","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of Social Work in Europe (1900\u20131960)","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2476030877","display_name":"History of Social Work in Europe (1900\u20131960)"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051158287","display_name":"Sabine Hering","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Hering","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065343539","display_name":"Berteke Waaldijk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-9566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-9566"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berteke Waaldijk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02337229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"11","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-history","display_name":"women's history","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work","display_name":"social work","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare","display_name":"social welfare","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work-professionalization","display_name":"professionalization of social work","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europe","display_name":"Europe","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society","display_name":"civil society","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philanthropy","display_name":"philanthropy","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550964","display_name":"Social citizenship","level":4,"score":0.6748304963111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.6337915062904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5690499544143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5516598224639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5167864561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134659438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5853064","display_name":"Social exclusion","level":2,"score":0.5101438164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4999361038208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.49108076095581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4764552414417267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.47077271342277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184386139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52090","display_name":"Bourgeoisie","level":3,"score":0.4273759424686432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.41887518763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.38753029704093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33795785903930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20029038190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13774624466896057}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464262","display_name":"VS Verlag f\u00fcr Sozialwissenschaften eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319986","host_organization_name":"Springer VS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319986","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer VS","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"History of Social Work in Europe (1900\u20131960)","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91907952","https://openalex.org/W568816361","https://openalex.org/W599734010","https://openalex.org/W603205979","https://openalex.org/W603908771","https://openalex.org/W609191236","https://openalex.org/W1532163093","https://openalex.org/W1533786289","https://openalex.org/W1607120517","https://openalex.org/W1966429684","https://openalex.org/W2002041846","https://openalex.org/W2013063573","https://openalex.org/W2021864141","https://openalex.org/W2035132933","https://openalex.org/W2045348454","https://openalex.org/W2055962651","https://openalex.org/W2064513342","https://openalex.org/W2067589671","https://openalex.org/W2082364656","https://openalex.org/W2092127068","https://openalex.org/W2109860650","https://openalex.org/W2125496429","https://openalex.org/W2157207849","https://openalex.org/W2225844237","https://openalex.org/W2316459832","https://openalex.org/W2325568132","https://openalex.org/W2342622857","https://openalex.org/W2488103280","https://openalex.org/W2490049942","https://openalex.org/W2593278078","https://openalex.org/W3083770817","https://openalex.org/W4206951906","https://openalex.org/W4246362827","https://openalex.org/W4256440859","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302536334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313257507","https://openalex.org/W4251839419","https://openalex.org/W6990986754","https://openalex.org/W2252125517","https://openalex.org/W629864410","https://openalex.org/W4235419605","https://openalex.org/W587403416","https://openalex.org/W2735425992","https://openalex.org/W2992900867","https://openalex.org/W7015220799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"twentieth":[1],"century":[2],"has":[3,82,127],"witnessed":[4],"a":[5,144],"rapid":[6],"development":[7],"in":[8,14,23,91,137],"the":[9,45,68,72,100,116,140,147,156,159,174,181,187],"field":[10],"of":[11,29,39,44,63,74,88,108,115,119,149,162],"social":[12,30,103,109,125,150],"welfare":[13,31,78],"Europe.":[15],"Over":[16],"several":[17],"decades,":[18],"and":[19,26,47,60,76,99,105,121,171,180],"within":[20],"all":[21],"countries":[22],"Europe,":[24],"modern":[25,75],"professional":[27,77],"forms":[28,38,107],"have":[32],"supplemented":[33],"or":[34,134],"even":[35],"replaced":[36],"traditional":[37],"communal":[40],"relief,":[41],"self-help":[42],"organizations":[43],"poor":[46],"organized":[48],"bourgeois":[49],"philanthropy.":[50],"This":[51,176],"major":[52],"shift":[53],"involved":[54],"new":[55,57,61,95,106],"legislation,":[56],"state":[58],"expenditures":[59],"definitions":[62],"citizenship.":[64],"Social":[65],"work":[66,126],"was":[67,79],"crucial":[69],"location":[70],"where":[71,124],"practice":[73,148],"elaborated.":[80],"It":[81],"grown":[83],"into":[84],"an":[85],"essential":[86],"component":[87],"civil":[89],"society":[90],"Europe":[92,163],"which:":[93],"creates":[94],"connections":[96],"between":[97],"citizens":[98],"state;":[101],"forges":[102],"cohesion":[104],"exclusion":[110],"and;":[111],"mitigates":[112],"against":[113],"some":[114],"harsh":[117],"effects":[118],"poverty":[120],"inequality.":[122],"Even":[123],"been":[128],"blamed":[129],"for":[130],"being":[131],"slow,":[132],"limited":[133],"plainly":[135],"counterproductive":[136],"its":[138,153],"effects,":[139],"profession":[141],"constitutes,":[142],"to":[143,155],"large":[145],"extent,":[146],"welfare,":[151],"making":[152],"contributions":[154],"debate":[157],"about":[158],"\u2018social":[160],"future\u2019":[161],"indispensable.":[164],"These":[165],"keywords":[166,182],"were":[167],"added":[168],"by":[169,173],"machine":[170],"not":[172],"authors.":[175],"process":[177],"is":[178],"experimental":[179],"may":[183],"be":[184],"updated":[185],"as":[186],"learning":[188],"algorithm":[189],"improves.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}