{"id":"https://openalex.org/W51444058","doi":null,"title":"Influence of Peer Models on Children's Self-Efficacy.","display_name":"Influence of Peer Models on Children's Self-Efficacy.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W51444058","mag":"51444058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:51444058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED254397.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039068082","display_name":"Dale H. Schunk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-9306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-9306"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale H. Schunk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-9306","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087395379","display_name":"Antoinette R. Hanson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoinette R. Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-modeling","display_name":"peer modeling","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-modeling","display_name":"cognitive modeling","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-model","display_name":"coping models","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-achievement","display_name":"child achievement","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-model","display_name":"teacher model","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-learning-difficulties","display_name":"mathematics learning difficulties","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6332014203071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.568507730960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.562192440032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5359716415405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4998433589935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776933062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861413","display_name":"Mastery learning","level":2,"score":0.46681687235832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102483320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143725","display_name":"Observational learning","level":3,"score":0.432033896446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4202958941459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3227938115596771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.28199994564056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1999247968196869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.18746250867843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.1416034996509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08278432488441467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:51444058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED254397.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639875998","https://openalex.org/W1965919824","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W1993955037","https://openalex.org/W2012709309","https://openalex.org/W2016441627","https://openalex.org/W2018657871","https://openalex.org/W2030887813","https://openalex.org/W2039708650","https://openalex.org/W2056760969","https://openalex.org/W2061385564","https://openalex.org/W2080823347","https://openalex.org/W2087082012","https://openalex.org/W2134654456","https://openalex.org/W2144713769","https://openalex.org/W2159704071","https://openalex.org/W2167060476","https://openalex.org/W2222298060","https://openalex.org/W2226258787","https://openalex.org/W3209034294","https://openalex.org/W4241229579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230774067","https://openalex.org/W2059172246","https://openalex.org/W7099981780","https://openalex.org/W2094397115","https://openalex.org/W658213607","https://openalex.org/W344635928","https://openalex.org/W2080096953","https://openalex.org/W2155824242","https://openalex.org/W7098696401","https://openalex.org/W6986592831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"experiment":[1],"investigated":[2],"how":[3],"children's":[4],"self-efficacy":[5,82,98],"and":[6,27,87,103],"achievement":[7],"were":[8,30,34,134],"influenced":[9],"by":[10],"their":[11,46],"observing":[12,107,113],"peer":[13,52,93,143],"models":[14],"learn":[15],"a":[16,50,67,77,92,114],"cognitive":[17],"skill.":[18],"Within":[19],"this":[20],"context,":[21],"the":[22,108,119],"effects":[23],"of":[24,63,142],"modeled":[25,144],"mastery":[26],"coping":[28],"behaviors":[29],"explored.":[31],"The":[32],"subjects":[33,127],"children":[35],"who":[36,117],"had":[37],"experienced":[38],"difficulties":[39],"learning":[40,84],"subtraction":[41,64,71,89],"with":[42],"regrouping":[43],"operations":[44],"in":[45],"classes.":[47],"Children":[48,79,116],"observed":[49,66,118],"same-gender":[51],"demonstrate":[53,70],"either":[54],"rapid":[55],"(mastery":[56],"model)":[57,61],"or":[58,73,111],"gradual":[59],"(coping":[60],"acquisition":[62],"skills,":[65],"teacher":[68,109,120],"model":[69,94,110,121,126],"operations,":[72],"did":[74,106],"not":[75,112],"observe":[76],"model.":[78,115],"then":[80],"judged":[81],"foi":[83],"to":[85,96,140],"subtract,":[86],"received":[88],"training.":[90],"Observing":[91],"led":[95],"higher":[97,123],"for":[99],"learning,":[100],"posttest":[101],"self-efficacy,":[102],"achievement,":[104],"than":[105,124],"scored":[122],"no":[125],"on":[128,136],"these":[129],"measures.":[130],"No":[131],"significant":[132],"differences":[133],"obtained":[135],"any":[137],"measure":[138],"due":[139],"type":[141],"behavior":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}