{"id":"https://openalex.org/W51193605","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Diabetes Type 2, the Metabolic Syndrome and Co-existing Risk Factors on Cognitive Functioning within the Elderly Population","display_name":"The Effect of Diabetes Type 2, the Metabolic Syndrome and Co-existing Risk Factors on Cognitive Functioning within the Elderly Population","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W51193605","mag":"51193605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/34479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/34479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/34479","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038781057","display_name":"Marvin L. Damsma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marvin L. Damsma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038781057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-syndrome","display_name":"metabolic syndrome","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prediabetes","display_name":"prediabetes","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-risk-factors","display_name":"vascular risk factors","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-risk-factors","display_name":"metabolic risk factors","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-speed","display_name":"processing speed","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.4180000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.7509676218032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780578515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657193","display_name":"Metabolic syndrome","level":3,"score":0.6644754409790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5974475741386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4925149381160736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.483119934797287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43920257687568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.3583894968032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3451477289199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2275068759918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.21168005466461182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.17552465200424194}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/34479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/34479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},{"id":"mag:51193605","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/34479/Damsma%200363790.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/34479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/34479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512381380","https://openalex.org/W1967789041","https://openalex.org/W1974567852","https://openalex.org/W2006481483","https://openalex.org/W2015420228","https://openalex.org/W2020267609","https://openalex.org/W2021585613","https://openalex.org/W2023899218","https://openalex.org/W2033868522","https://openalex.org/W2044420810","https://openalex.org/W2045269532","https://openalex.org/W2067747383","https://openalex.org/W2078868323","https://openalex.org/W2089000849","https://openalex.org/W2103091489","https://openalex.org/W2103460816","https://openalex.org/W2106615840","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2133941851","https://openalex.org/W2141505663","https://openalex.org/W2141567007","https://openalex.org/W2155336691","https://openalex.org/W2156121263","https://openalex.org/W2165343591","https://openalex.org/W2582155847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141505663","https://openalex.org/W2160856309","https://openalex.org/W90139948","https://openalex.org/W2782323317","https://openalex.org/W2167857776","https://openalex.org/W3048722300","https://openalex.org/W2137404207","https://openalex.org/W2147483910","https://openalex.org/W262848366","https://openalex.org/W2113736465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Type":[1],"2":[2,18,70,133],"diabetes":[3,15,67,130],"mellitus":[4,16,68,131],"is":[5,41],"a":[6,10,53,78,137,231],"metabolic":[7,75,125,160,225],"disease":[8],"with":[9,22,66,73,129,148],"rapidly":[11],"rising":[12],"prevalence.":[13],"Recently,":[14],"type":[17,69,132],"has":[19,56],"been":[20,58],"associated":[21,128],"cognitive":[23,35,99,157,189,195,220],"decrement.":[24,221],"The":[25,44,90,146,159,175,192],"onset":[26],"and":[27,81,87,110,124,179,224],"the":[28,31,34,38,74,93,113,117,119,173,200,219],"course":[29],"of":[30,33,46,92,116,122],"development":[32],"decrement":[36],"within":[37,52],"diabetic":[39,54],"population":[40,55,138],"still":[42],"unknown.":[43],"influence":[45],"co-existing":[47],"risk":[48,126,176,206,212,226],"factors":[49,127,177,207,227],"on":[50,97,134,155,187],"cognition":[51,135],"not":[57],"examined":[59],"before.":[60],"METHODS:":[61],"In":[62,112],"this":[63,234],"study":[64,118,141],"participants":[65,72],"(n=74),":[71],"syndrome":[76,161],"(n=99),":[77],"pre-diabetic":[79,201],"stage,":[80,202],"control":[82,153],"subjects":[83,154],"(n=115)":[84],"underwent":[85],"neuropsychological":[86],"medical":[88],"tests.":[89],"performance":[91,186],"groups":[94],"are":[95,208],"compared":[96],"5":[98],"domains;":[100],"abstract":[101],"reasoning,":[102],"attention":[103],"executive":[104],"functioning,":[105],"information":[106],"processing":[107],"speed,":[108],"memory":[109],"visuo-construction.":[111],"second":[114],"part":[115,232],"independent":[120],"impact":[121],"vascular":[123,205,223],"in":[136,194,199,233],"sample":[139],"(n=377)":[140],"will":[142],"be":[143,215],"examined.\\n":[144],"RESULTS:":[145],"group":[147,162],"diabetics":[149],"performed":[150,164,170],"worse":[151,165],"than":[152,166,172],"several":[156,188],"domains.":[158,190],"also":[163],"healthy":[167],"subjects,":[168],"but":[169],"better":[171],"diabetics.":[174],"HbA1c":[178],"blood":[180],"pressure":[181],"were":[182],"negatively":[183],"related":[184],"to":[185,229],"CONCLUSION:":[191],"decay":[193],"functioning":[196],"already":[197],"commences":[198],"when":[203],"mainly":[204],"present.":[209],"Not":[210],"one":[211],"factor":[213],"can":[214],"held":[216],"responsible":[217],"for":[218],"Both":[222],"seem":[228],"have":[230],"process.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}