{"id":"https://openalex.org/W50986032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/10121969","title":"Use of neural networks in the capacitance imaging system. Technical note","display_name":"Use of neural networks in the capacitance imaging system. Technical note","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W50986032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/10121969","mag":"50986032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/10121969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/10121969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/10121969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, TN","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/10121969","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009802096","display_name":"G.E. Fasching","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Fasching","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148023071","display_name":"USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064849876","display_name":"W.J. Loudin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W Loudin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147958462","display_name":"D Paton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Paton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147936693","display_name":"Jr N Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Smith, Jr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidized-bed","display_name":"fluidized bed","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-arrays","display_name":"electrode arrays","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network-weight-optimization","display_name":"neural network weight optimization","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidization","display_name":"fluidization","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5904603004455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5535948276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780186347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11414","display_name":"Subnetwork","level":2,"score":0.524662971496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.519273042678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.463830828666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4562155306339264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43160712718963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3625637888908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3030211627483368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.2838857173919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25065475702285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24134740233421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24007168412208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15602612495422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14124611020088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/10121969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/10121969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/10121969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, TN","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:10121969","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10121969","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/10121969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1273604","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1273604/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:10121969","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10121969","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/10121969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W50986032.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W50986032.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125148938","https://openalex.org/W56266808","https://openalex.org/W1533470172","https://openalex.org/W2018797696","https://openalex.org/W1557257489","https://openalex.org/W7017679975","https://openalex.org/W1590716504","https://openalex.org/W4246813324","https://openalex.org/W131764814","https://openalex.org/W2036293877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,54,137,175,192],"US":[1],"Department":[2],"of":[3,34,36,43,63,79,82,123,128,132,143,157,170,182,186,194,220,230,253],"Energy`s":[4],"Morgantown":[5],"Energy":[6],"Technology":[7],"Center":[8],"(METC)":[9],"has":[10],"developed":[11,218],"a":[12,41,80,94,121],"capacitance":[13],"imaging":[14],"system":[15,117,206,238],"(CIS)":[16],"to":[17,39,93,97,119,166,178,203],"support":[18],"its":[19],"fluidized-bed":[20,45,134],"research":[21],"programs.":[22],"CIS":[24],"uses":[25],"400":[26,85],"electric":[27,198],"displacement":[28],"current":[29,86,199,222],"measurements":[30,55,87,223],"taken":[31],"between":[32,51],"combinations":[33],"pairs":[35],"32":[37,65],"electrodes":[38,66],"obtain":[40],"measure":[42],"the":[44,49,52,68,77,84,91,99,116,129,133,148,155,158,168,171,180,187,204,231,236,240,250,254],"material":[46],"density":[47,101,169,210,226,232],"in":[48,126],"volume":[50],"electrodes.":[53],"are":[56,190],"simultaneously":[57],"made":[58],"for":[59,104,147,184],"three":[60,216,242],"other":[61,149],"sets":[62,70],"horizontally-oriented":[64],"with":[67,140],"four":[69],"evenly":[71],"spaced":[72],"vertically.":[73],"This":[74],"report":[75],"describes":[76],"development":[78],"method":[81],"using":[83,110,196,244],"per":[88],"level":[89],"as":[90,115,201],"input":[92,245],"neural":[95,205,237,255],"network":[96,256],"produce":[98],"193-pixel":[100],"estimates":[102,211],"defined":[103,114],"each":[105,185],"level.":[106],"A":[107,228],"417-neuron":[108],"subnetwork":[109,139],"4,047":[111],"weights":[112,144,183],"is":[113,145,164],"used":[118,146,165,177],"determine":[120,167],"set":[122,181],"32-pixel":[124],"densities":[125],"one":[127],"annular":[130,151],"regions":[131,152],"cross":[135,159],"section.":[136,160],"same":[138],"different":[141],"values":[142],"five":[150],"that":[153,208],"cover":[154],"rest":[156],"An":[161],"averaging":[162],"technique":[163],"small":[172],"central":[173],"region.":[174],"methods":[176,219,243],"optimize":[179],"six":[188],"subnetworks":[189],"described.":[191],"results":[193],"tests":[195],"calibration":[197],"data":[200,247],"inputs":[202],"showed":[207],"these":[209],"have":[212],"less":[213],"error":[214],"than":[215],"previously":[217],"converting":[221],"into":[224],"pixel":[225],"maps.":[227],"comparison":[229],"maps":[233],"produced":[234],"by":[235],"and":[239],"alternate":[241],"fluidization":[246],"also":[248],"indicates":[249],"superior":[251],"performance":[252],"approach.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
