{"id":"https://openalex.org/W507357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086173","title":"Oral Reading Fluency and Prediction of Reading Comprehension in African American and Caucasian Elementary School Children","display_name":"Oral Reading Fluency and Prediction of Reading Comprehension in African American and Caucasian Elementary School Children","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W507357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086173","mag":"507357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02796015.2002.12086173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117031645","display_name":"School Psychology Review","issn_l":"0279-6015","issn":["0279-6015","2372-966X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Psychology Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076426239","display_name":"John M. Hintze","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John M. Hintze","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James E. Callahan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Callahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103134235","display_name":"William J. Matthews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-1539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-1539"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Matthews","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076859653","display_name":"Stacy A. S. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy A. S. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018235849","display_name":"Kevin G. Tobin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin G. Tobin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pittsfield Public Schools, Pittsfield, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pittsfield Public Schools, Pittsfield, Massachusetts","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076426239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93311466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"4","first_page":"540","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-reading-fluency","display_name":"oral reading fluency","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-students","display_name":"African American students","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caucasian-students","display_name":"Caucasian students","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-assessment","display_name":"reading assessment","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.6520000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.7732981443405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7657128572463989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.7392491102218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6635582447052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5969228744506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55762236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195135","display_name":"Curriculum-based measurement","level":5,"score":0.5733856558799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5375717282295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781415797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642855","display_name":"Woodcock","level":2,"score":0.5168429017066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4657386541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4474388360977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.4387784004211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.42027032375335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4150213301181793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2277144193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.20406171679496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.14280110597610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14065775275230408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.13840830326080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.11737760901451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143266803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195143","display_name":"Curriculum mapping","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02796015.2002.12086173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117031645","display_name":"School Psychology Review","issn_l":"0279-6015","issn":["0279-6015","2372-966X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"School Psychology Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:education_faculty_pubs-1206","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/education_faculty_pubs/207","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Education Faculty Publication Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:20.500.14394/22686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/22686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7567999958992004,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65154250","https://openalex.org/W77598146","https://openalex.org/W95699905","https://openalex.org/W1501218279","https://openalex.org/W1585310111","https://openalex.org/W1684404298","https://openalex.org/W1715029947","https://openalex.org/W1865102506","https://openalex.org/W1872019827","https://openalex.org/W1937756688","https://openalex.org/W1944577436","https://openalex.org/W1955785735","https://openalex.org/W1973863111","https://openalex.org/W1975636518","https://openalex.org/W2011779947","https://openalex.org/W2027093581","https://openalex.org/W2058818392","https://openalex.org/W2167082431","https://openalex.org/W2226378620","https://openalex.org/W2730051983","https://openalex.org/W2732077915","https://openalex.org/W4214611690","https://openalex.org/W4254906710","https://openalex.org/W4300297215","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135287791","https://openalex.org/W7097944618","https://openalex.org/W7038059797","https://openalex.org/W2027093581","https://openalex.org/W52419450","https://openalex.org/W2010513286","https://openalex.org/W3184074100","https://openalex.org/W354946185","https://openalex.org/W111621402","https://openalex.org/W99276709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,70],"examined":[2],"the":[3,35,40,87],"differential":[4],"predictive":[5],"bias":[6],"of":[7,39,46,68,82],"CBM":[8,29,53,73],"in":[9,17,86],"reading":[10,31,57,84],"across":[11],"African":[12,92],"American":[13,93],"and":[14,34,64,94],"Caucasian":[15,95],"students":[16,25],"Grades":[18],"2":[19],"through":[20],"5.":[21],"Participants":[22],"included":[23],"136":[24],"who":[26],"were":[27],"administered":[28],"oral":[30],"fluency":[32],"passages":[33],"Reading":[36],"Comprehension":[37],"subtest":[38],"Woodcock-Johnson":[41],"Psychoeducational":[42],"Battery\u2014Revised.":[43],"A":[44],"series":[45],"hierarchical":[47],"multiple":[48],"regression":[49],"analyses":[50],"indicated":[51],"that":[52,72],"neither":[54],"over-or":[55],"underpredicted":[56],"comprehension":[58],"skills":[59],"controlling":[60],"for":[61,90],"age,":[62],"sex,":[63],"socioeconomic":[65],"status.":[66],"Results":[67],"this":[69],"suggest":[71],"continues":[74],"to":[75,77],"appear":[76],"be":[78],"a":[79],"sensitive":[80],"form":[81],"direct":[83],"assessment":[85],"local":[88],"curriculum":[89],"both":[91],"elementary-age":[96],"students.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
