{"id":"https://openalex.org/W50722460","doi":null,"title":"Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria's Ultimate Weapons","display_name":"Guile, Gas and Germs: Syria's Ultimate Weapons","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W50722460","mag":"50722460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:50722460","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.meforum.org/493/guile-gas-and-germs-syrias-ultimate-weapons","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179627033","display_name":"Middle East Quarterly","issn_l":"1073-9467","issn":["1073-9467","2767-049X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316869","host_organization_name":"Middle East Forum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Middle East Forum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Middle East Quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031795723","display_name":"Dany Shoham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-7848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-7848"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dany Shoham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-7848","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031795723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0359,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88480564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.7461000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.059700001031160355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14372","display_name":"Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones","score":0.035599999129772186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-weapons","display_name":"chemical weapons","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-warfare","display_name":"biological warfare","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-weapons","display_name":"biological weapons","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syria","display_name":"Syria","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weapons-of-mass-destruction","display_name":"weapons of mass destruction","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-attack","display_name":"chemical attack","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syrian-civil-war","display_name":"Syrian civil war","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5085984468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37488991022109985}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:50722460","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.meforum.org/493/guile-gas-and-germs-syrias-ultimate-weapons","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179627033","display_name":"Middle East Quarterly","issn_l":"1073-9467","issn":["1073-9467","2767-049X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316869","host_organization_name":"Middle East Forum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Middle East Forum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Middle East Quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6722299","https://openalex.org/W2781507347","https://openalex.org/W4410277459","https://openalex.org/W2518773592","https://openalex.org/W2564112361","https://openalex.org/W4401135633","https://openalex.org/W7218220081","https://openalex.org/W94716477","https://openalex.org/W7154602178","https://openalex.org/W4318265104"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}