{"id":"https://openalex.org/W50477106","doi":null,"title":"AIR POLLUTION BY ROADSIDE DUST AND AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST AT BUSY ROAD-CROSSINGS OF LAHORE","display_name":"AIR POLLUTION BY ROADSIDE DUST AND AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST AT BUSY ROAD-CROSSINGS OF LAHORE","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W50477106","mag":"50477106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pjp.pps.org.pk:article/682","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/682","pdf_url":"https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/682/335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521919","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Physiology","issn_l":"1819-270X","issn":["1819-270X","2073-1183"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266671","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266671"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1819-270X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/682/335","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025454025","display_name":"Zafar Altaf Jafary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125830269","display_name":"Services Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04c1d9r22","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125830269"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zafar Altaf Jafary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Physiology Department, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, 6- Birdwood Road, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Physiology Department, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, 6- Birdwood Road, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125830269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073410592","display_name":"Ilyas Ahmed Faridi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilyas Ahmed Faridi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head of Faculty of Environment & Occupational Health, Institute of Public Health, Lahore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Faculty of Environment & Occupational Health, Institute of Public Health, Lahore","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4729,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6166443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"20","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13148","display_name":"Environmental and Air Quality Management","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roadside-dust","display_name":"roadside dust","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-emissions","display_name":"vehicle emissions","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/street-crossing","display_name":"road crossing","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"carbon monoxide","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-dioxide","display_name":"sulfur dioxide","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lahore","display_name":"Lahore","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-air-quality","display_name":"urban air quality","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-hazards","display_name":"health hazards","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7188465595245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207895","display_name":"Nitrogen dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6986238956451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.542492151260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.5332804322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5175235271453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5128045678138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.49015697836875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780447027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282","display_name":"Sulfur dioxide","level":2,"score":0.4596512019634247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24245907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957","display_name":"Particulates","level":2,"score":0.4203583598136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993412147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165632","display_name":"Dust control","level":2,"score":0.41989070177078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3703252375125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3536651134490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3284808397293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16411301493644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.15383374691009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1488642394542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12954461574554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09998264908790588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pjp.pps.org.pk:article/682","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/682","pdf_url":"https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/682/335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521919","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Physiology","issn_l":"1819-270X","issn":["1819-270X","2073-1183"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266671","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266671"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1819-270X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.536.8572","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.536.8572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.pps.org.pk/PJP/2-2/ZafarAltaf.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:50477106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pps.org.pk/PJP/2-2/ZafarAltaf.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521919","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Physiology","issn_l":"1819-270X","issn":["1819-270X","2073-1183"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266671","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266671"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Physiology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pjp.pps.org.pk:article/682","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/682","pdf_url":"https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/682/335","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306521919","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Physiology","issn_l":"1819-270X","issn":["1819-270X","2073-1183"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405266671","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266671"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1819-270X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W50477106.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W50477106.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1182606086","https://openalex.org/W1572559827","https://openalex.org/W1928498483","https://openalex.org/W1968645497","https://openalex.org/W1971380754","https://openalex.org/W1991554256","https://openalex.org/W2005217566","https://openalex.org/W2006964795","https://openalex.org/W2014282017","https://openalex.org/W2014909047","https://openalex.org/W2020225077","https://openalex.org/W2022073770","https://openalex.org/W2031968716","https://openalex.org/W2053272187","https://openalex.org/W2057210226","https://openalex.org/W2066241011","https://openalex.org/W2086302073","https://openalex.org/W2109371279","https://openalex.org/W2111854344","https://openalex.org/W2114844865","https://openalex.org/W2117015733","https://openalex.org/W2139254541","https://openalex.org/W2139282976","https://openalex.org/W2144679128","https://openalex.org/W2160020947","https://openalex.org/W2418590758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169510516","https://openalex.org/W7116683979","https://openalex.org/W2267824934","https://openalex.org/W2890238979","https://openalex.org/W3120868812","https://openalex.org/W4390766560","https://openalex.org/W7095891361","https://openalex.org/W4409517613","https://openalex.org/W4396861863","https://openalex.org/W3190837117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Lahore":[1],"is":[2,210],"one":[3],"of":[4,9,27,58,110,150,160,182,193,224,231,243],"the":[5,25,34,47,178,183,202,218,241,244],"most":[6],"polluted":[7],"metropolis":[8],"Pakistan":[10],"and":[11,50,74,89,105,129,196,208,222],"only":[12],"a":[13,214],"few":[14],"studies":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"conducted":[18],"in":[19,31,148,201,227],"this":[20,209],"country":[21],"so":[22],"far,":[23],"for":[24,84,103],"assessment":[26],"pollution":[28],"levels":[29,53,64,77,164,192],"prevalent":[30],"relation":[32],"to":[33,45,174,217,236,239],"ever":[35],"increasing":[36],"roadside":[37,48,62,194],"automobile":[38],"traffic.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"was":[42,115],"carried":[43],"out":[44],"assess":[46],"dust":[49,63,72,104,113,195],"autoexhaust":[51,75,197],"gaseous":[52,76,106,137,198],"at":[54,118,125,132,220,246],"23":[55],"busy":[56],"road-crossings":[57],"Lahore.":[59],"Methods:":[60],"The":[61,191],"were":[65,78,101,165],"determined":[66],"by":[67,80,211],"using":[68,81],"\u2018High":[69],"volume":[70],"portable":[71],"sampler\u2019":[73],"estimated":[79],"\u2018Drager":[82,94],"tubes\u2019":[83],"Carbon":[85,145],"monoxide,":[86],"Sulphur":[87],"dioxide":[88,91,158,163,186],"Nitrogen":[90,162],"gases":[92],"with":[93],"suction":[95],"pump\u2019.":[96],"Results:":[97],"Twenty":[98],"three":[99],"sites":[100,128,143,155],"sampled":[102],"level":[107,147,159],"estimation.":[108],"Out":[109],"all":[111,212],"these;":[112],"concentration":[114],"<1.5":[116],"mg/m3/hr":[117,124,131],"8":[119],"(35%)":[120],"sites,":[121],"between":[122],"1.5-3.0":[123],"9":[126],"(39%)":[127],">3.0":[130],"6":[133],"(26%)":[134],"sites.":[135],"Regarding":[136],"levels,":[138],"more":[139],"than":[140,177],"7":[141,153],"(30%)":[142,154],"had":[144,156],"monoxide":[146],"excess":[149],"9ppm,":[151],"whereas":[152],"sulphur":[157],"20ppm.":[161],"hardly":[166],"above":[167],"0.20ppm":[168],"or":[169],"below":[170],"detection":[171,180],"limits,":[172],"due":[173],"being":[175],"lower":[176],"minimum":[179],"limit":[181],"available":[184],"nitrogen":[185],"testing":[187],"Drager":[188],"tubes.":[189],"Conclusion:":[190],"pollutants":[199],"present":[200],"tested":[203],"areas":[204,226],"are":[205],"quite":[206],"high":[207],"means":[213],"health":[215,242],"hazard":[216],"public":[219],"large":[221],"inhabitants":[223],"these":[225],"particular.":[228],"Some":[229],"sort":[230],"preventive/":[232],"protective":[233],"measures":[234],"need":[235],"be":[237],"taken":[238],"safeguard":[240],"people":[245],"risk.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}