{"id":"https://openalex.org/W5038052","doi":null,"title":"The pre-scientific concept of a \"soul\": A neurophenomenological hypothesis about its origin","display_name":"The pre-scientific concept of a \"soul\": A neurophenomenological hypothesis about its origin","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W5038052","mag":"5038052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sammelpunkt.philo.at:2485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/id/eprint/2485/1/The%20Soul-Hypothesis.pdf","pdf_url":"http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/id/eprint/2485/1/The%20Soul-Hypothesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922620","display_name":"Sammelpunkt - Elektronisch archivierte Theorie","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"},"volume":null,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036226202","display_name":"Thomas K. Metzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-7191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-7191"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Metzinger, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036226202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97732156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.10949999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soul","display_name":"soul","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-body-experiences","display_name":"out-of-body experiences","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophenomenology","display_name":"neurophenomenology","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-experience","display_name":"subjective experience","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-person-reports","display_name":"first-person reports","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.9381994009017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5825330018997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4529971778392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.450035035610199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4478427767753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3438031077384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.08120128512382507}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:sammelpunkt.philo.at:2485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/id/eprint/2485/1/The%20Soul-Hypothesis.pdf","pdf_url":"http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/id/eprint/2485/1/The%20Soul-Hypothesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922620","display_name":"Sammelpunkt - Elektronisch archivierte Theorie","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sammelpunkt.philo.at:877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/877/1/The%20Soul-Hypothesis.pdf","pdf_url":"http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080/877/1/The%20Soul-Hypothesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922620","display_name":"Sammelpunkt - Elektronisch archivierte Theorie","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/METTPC-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/METTPC-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/METTPC-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/METTPC-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490086874","https://openalex.org/W1529681538","https://openalex.org/W1973034422","https://openalex.org/W1984797656","https://openalex.org/W2054240066","https://openalex.org/W2099202374","https://openalex.org/W2128952457","https://openalex.org/W2139772524","https://openalex.org/W2163039781","https://openalex.org/W2469443646","https://openalex.org/W2517541203","https://openalex.org/W4249144909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145525722","https://openalex.org/W2044808868","https://openalex.org/W7164587972","https://openalex.org/W2072008119","https://openalex.org/W2079259701","https://openalex.org/W7061159892","https://openalex.org/W4320153855","https://openalex.org/W2909879074","https://openalex.org/W2412276823","https://openalex.org/W7171727509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,56],"contribution":[2],"I":[3,46,95],"will":[4,47],"argue":[5],"that":[6,97],"our":[7,109],"traditional,":[8],"folk-phenomenological":[9,111],"concept":[10],"of":[11,28,35,55,61,71,82,102,108,113],"a":[12,29,49,67,79,115],"\"soul\u00e2\u20ac?":[13],"may":[14],"have":[15],"its":[16],"origins":[17],"in":[18,52,87],"accurate":[19],"and":[20,45,73],"truthful":[21],"first-person":[22],"reports":[23],"about":[24],"the":[25,40,103],"experiential":[26],"content":[27],"specific":[30,80],"neurophenomenological":[31],"state-class.":[32],"This":[33],"class":[34],"phenomenal":[36,74],"states":[37],"is":[38,78,100],"called":[39],"\"Out-of-body":[41],"experience\u00e2\u20ac?":[42],"(OBE":[43],"hereafter),":[44],"offer":[48],"detailed":[50],"description":[51],"section":[53],"3":[54],"paper.":[57],"The":[58],"relevant":[59],"type":[60],"conscious":[62,83],"experience":[63],"seems":[64],"to":[65],"possess":[66],"culturally":[68],"invariant":[69],"cluster":[70],"functional":[72],"core":[75],"properties:":[76],"it":[77,98],"kind":[81],"experience,":[84],"which":[85],"can":[86],"principle":[88],"be":[89],"undergone":[90],"by":[91],"every":[92],"human":[93],"being.":[94],"propose":[96],"probably":[99],"one":[101],"most":[104],"central":[105],"semantic":[106],"roots":[107],"everyday,":[110],"idea":[112],"what":[114],"soul":[116],"actually":[117],"is.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
