{"id":"https://openalex.org/W50244133","doi":null,"title":"The plantation as a social system.","display_name":"The plantation as a social system.","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W50244133","mag":"50244133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:50244133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4369053","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic and political weekly/Economic & political weekly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061893652","display_name":"S. K. Bhowmik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. K. Bhowmik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061893652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94751575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"36","first_page":"1524","last_page":"1526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11862","display_name":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","score":0.8300999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14473","display_name":"Social and Economic Development in India","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantation-system","display_name":"plantation system","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tea-plantation-workers","display_name":"tea plantation workers","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-organization","display_name":"production organization","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-of-the-state","display_name":"role of the state","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dooars","display_name":"Dooars","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-bengal","display_name":"North Bengal","score":0.9710000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5834024548530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.5731176137924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179133015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639378","display_name":"Social system","level":2,"score":0.5641336441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.5085040330886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757232","display_name":"Relations of production","level":3,"score":0.4808241128921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47940871119499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4835435","display_name":"BENGAL","level":3,"score":0.46819671988487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.46656954288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.4425329864025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.4423852562904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4311600923538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3799576759338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3282555937767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2683107554912567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.259982168674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2586771845817566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.2459409236907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.21039775013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0900954008102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08872780203819275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:50244133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4369053","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economic and political weekly/Economic & political weekly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313308060","https://openalex.org/W4231226011","https://openalex.org/W1992050211","https://openalex.org/W7167153805","https://openalex.org/W7137397787","https://openalex.org/W1998745178","https://openalex.org/W4408878956","https://openalex.org/W2493030310","https://openalex.org/W7013332782","https://openalex.org/W4327976059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63],"plantation":[1,21,31,47,61,67],"has":[2],"a":[3,20,33,56,66],"distinct":[4],"form":[5],"of":[6,19,42,59,65,84,87,106,108,118,129],"production":[7,74],"organisation":[8],"which":[9,27],"gives":[10],"rise":[11],"to":[12,23],"certatin":[13],"specific":[14],"social":[15,34,72,114],"relations.":[16],"Most":[17],"definitions":[18],"tend":[22],"overlook":[24],"these":[25,99],"relations":[26,100],"emerge":[28],"from":[29,111],"the":[30,40,50,60,82,96,104,109,112,116,119,124,127,130],"as":[32],"system.":[35,62],"This":[36],"paper,":[37],"based":[38],"on":[39],"findings":[41],"fieldwork":[43],"conducted":[44],"among":[45,123],"tea":[46],"workers":[48,125],"in":[49,52,70,98],"Dooars":[51],"North":[53],"Bengal,":[54],"attempts":[55],"sociological":[57],"definition":[58],"uniqueness":[64],"system":[68],"lies":[69],"its":[71],"and":[73,90,126],"relNtions.":[75],"These":[76],"no":[77],"doubt":[78],"have":[79],"changed":[80],"since":[81],"days":[83],"pla;ntation":[85],"economies":[86],"colonial":[88],"times":[89],"are":[91],"chaiging":[92],"even":[93],"now;":[94],"but":[95],"change":[97],"is":[101],"determined":[102],"by":[103],"context":[105],"isolation":[107],"plantantion":[110],"wider":[113],"system,":[115],"influence":[117],"working":[120],"class":[121],"organisations":[122],"role":[128],"State.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}