{"id":"https://openalex.org/W50229034","doi":null,"title":"Visibility Analysis, Similarity and Dissimilarity in General Trends of Building Layouts and their Functions","display_name":"Visibility Analysis, Similarity and Dissimilarity in General Trends of Building Layouts and their Functions","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W50229034","mag":"50229034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-137873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-137873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-137873","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045789711","display_name":"Ehsan Abshirini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Abshirini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Inst. of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Inst. of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088297746","display_name":"Daniel Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-4244","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-4244","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-5924","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-6130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Inst. of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-4244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Inst. of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85273416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13133","display_name":"Architecture and Art History Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility-analysis","display_name":"visibility analysis","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-syntax","display_name":"space syntax","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-layout","display_name":"building layout","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-function","display_name":"building function","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectivity","display_name":"connectivity","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-coefficient","display_name":"clustering coefficient","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-depth","display_name":"mean depth","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integration","display_name":"integration","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-information-theory","display_name":"entropy (information theory)","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree-classifier","display_name":"decision tree classification","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-design","display_name":"interior design","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-culture","display_name":"material culture","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception-of-buildings","display_name":"visual perception of buildings","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.8689637780189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3110906","display_name":"Space syntax","level":3,"score":0.8333837985992432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5919225215911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5878146290779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5634377598762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5527030825614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5519579648971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5288580060005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.45338499546051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3331882953643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.15037772059440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-137873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-137873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:50229034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:679813/FULLTEXT01.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-137873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-137873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.875,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25341871","https://openalex.org/W154828549","https://openalex.org/W199937464","https://openalex.org/W631325745","https://openalex.org/W1260276410","https://openalex.org/W1503549511","https://openalex.org/W1504900087","https://openalex.org/W1541569221","https://openalex.org/W1606320738","https://openalex.org/W1925095433","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W2006907251","https://openalex.org/W2018330206","https://openalex.org/W2023168805","https://openalex.org/W2041363462","https://openalex.org/W2062942928","https://openalex.org/W2092291476","https://openalex.org/W2124122006","https://openalex.org/W2126116380","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2132168310","https://openalex.org/W2142856643","https://openalex.org/W2149041888","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2192372037","https://openalex.org/W2340789569","https://openalex.org/W3139831614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363970232","https://openalex.org/W3154044891","https://openalex.org/W2340789569","https://openalex.org/W1496316573","https://openalex.org/W2259747448","https://openalex.org/W3099521420","https://openalex.org/W4241167646","https://openalex.org/W2793800959","https://openalex.org/W2993528828","https://openalex.org/W2765922342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visibility":[0,35],"analysis":[1,78],"is":[2,25,104],"one":[3],"of":[4,51,61,76,83,86,94,96,101,111,138,152,161,192,201,268,283,306,318],"the":[5,30,48,59,74,108,158,175,185,198,279,303,315],"key":[6],"methods":[7],"in":[8,22,154,194,247,275,291,298,311],"space":[9,23],"syntax":[10],"theory":[11],"that":[12,24,143,166,204,217,271],"discusses":[13],"visual":[14,56,316],"information":[15],"conveyed":[16],"to":[17,58,72,105],"observers":[18],"from":[19,91],"any":[20,33],"location":[21],"potentially":[26],"directly":[27],"visible":[28],"for":[29],"observer":[31],"without":[32],"obstruction.":[34],"\u2013":[36,44,272,278],"simply":[37],"defined":[38],"as":[39,122,220,230,252,263],"what":[40],"we":[41,70,156,196,244],"can":[42,132],"see":[43],"not":[45,169],"only":[46],"affects":[47],"spatial":[49],"function":[50],"buildings,":[52],"but":[53],"also":[54,215],"has":[55],"relation":[57],"perception":[60],"buildings":[62,212],"by":[63,172],"inhabitants":[64],"and":[65,89,114,117,129,222,232,254,265,281,285,300],"visitors.":[66],"In":[67,237],"this":[68,102],"paper":[69,103],"intend":[71],"present":[73],"result":[75],"visibility":[77,119,153,193],"applied":[79],"on":[80],"a":[81,92,163,240],"sample":[82,277],"building":[84,112],"layouts":[85,113],"different":[87,136],"sizes":[88],"functions":[90,137,218,228,250,261,287],"variety":[93],"places":[95],"periods.":[97],"The":[98],"main":[99],"aim":[100],"statistically":[106],"explore":[107],"general":[109],"trends":[110],"show":[115,216,234,245],"if":[116],"how":[118],"properties":[120,151,191,317],"such":[121,219,229,251,262],"connectivity,":[123],"clustering":[124],"coefficient,":[125],"mean":[126,159,270],"depth,":[127],"entropy,":[128],"integration":[130],"values":[131],"make":[133],"distinctions":[134],"among":[135,149,189],"buildings.":[139],"Our":[140],"findings":[141],"reveal":[142],"there":[144,178],"are":[145,168,179,224,256],"significant":[146,188],"correlation":[147],"coefficients":[148],"global":[150],"which":[155,195],"consider":[157,197],"value":[160,200],"properties,":[162,202],"similarity":[164],"suggesting":[165,203],"they":[167],"intensively":[170],"manipulated":[171],"architecture.":[173],"On":[174],"other":[176,208],"hand,":[177],"correlations":[180],"although":[181],"less":[182],"so":[183],"than":[184,260],"previous,":[186],"still":[187],"local":[190],"(max-min)":[199],"social,":[205],"cultural":[206],"or":[207],"physical":[209],"parameters":[210],"distinguish":[211],"individually.":[213],"We":[214],"\u2018museum\u2019":[221,253],"\u2018veterinary\u2019":[223],"relatively":[225],"well-clustered,":[226],"while":[227],"\u2018ancient\u2019":[231],"\u2018shopping\u2019":[233],"high":[235],"diversity.":[236],"addition,":[238],"using":[239],"decision":[241],"tree":[242],"model":[243],"that,":[246],"our":[248,276],"sample,":[249],"\u2018library\u2019":[255],"more":[257],"predictable":[258],"rather":[259],"\u2018hospital\u2019":[264],"\u2018shopping.\u2019":[266],"All":[267],"these":[269],"at":[273],"least":[274],"usability":[280],"applicability":[282],"well-clustered":[284],"well-predicted":[286],"have":[288],"been":[289],"predominant":[290],"shaping":[292],"their":[293,319],"interior":[294,320],"spaces;":[295],"vice":[296],"versa,":[297],"well-diverse":[299],"unpredicted":[301],"functions,":[302],"pragmatic":[304],"solutions":[305],"people\u2019s":[307],"daily":[308],"life":[309],"developed":[310],"material":[312],"culture":[313],"affect":[314],"spaces.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}