{"id":"https://openalex.org/W49779072","doi":null,"title":"Yet Another Head Driven Generator of Natural Language","display_name":"Yet Another Head Driven Generator of Natural Language","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W49779072","mag":"49779072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:49779072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.racai.ro/media/Tufis-IJIC1999.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W49779072"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062940611","display_name":"Dan Ioan Tufis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-9852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-9852"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Tufi\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-9852","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062940611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-generation","display_name":"natural language generation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-driven-phrase-structure-grammar","display_name":"HPSG","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-generation","display_name":"surface generation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-representation","display_name":"meaning representation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar-representation","display_name":"grammar representation","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"vocabulary","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.819720983505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7813154458999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.6366330981254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6097118258476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5813541412353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5628453493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5466476082801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5401484370231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.523653507232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5063093900680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.503849446773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5037509799003601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5027244091033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4556669294834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09368962049484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.06974327564239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06899875402450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:49779072","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.racai.ro/media/Tufis-IJIC1999.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.33.3730","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.33.3730","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.racai.ro/~tufis/Selected_Papers/HeadGen.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133453218","https://openalex.org/W1559172563","https://openalex.org/W1768003599","https://openalex.org/W2107298945","https://openalex.org/W2110697287","https://openalex.org/W2140879899","https://openalex.org/W2151157246","https://openalex.org/W2157902310","https://openalex.org/W2596458094","https://openalex.org/W3088970689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097427023","https://openalex.org/W1589226880","https://openalex.org/W7095672064","https://openalex.org/W2045646185","https://openalex.org/W1948566616","https://openalex.org/W4413298032","https://openalex.org/W2201007611","https://openalex.org/W3124386704","https://openalex.org/W2790678121","https://openalex.org/W2115787769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"some":[3],"basic":[4],"issues":[5,58],"in":[6,63,67],"natural":[7,28],"language":[8,19,29],"generation":[9,30],"(NLG)":[10],"and":[11,50],"describes":[12],"a":[13,33],"head-driven":[14],"NLG":[15],"system":[16],"for":[17,36],"HPSG-like":[18],"descriptions.":[20],"We":[21],"address":[22],"mainly":[23],"the":[24,37,46,71],"aspects":[25],"of":[26,45],"surface":[27],"starting":[31],"from":[32],"meaning":[34],"representation":[35,44],"message":[38],"meant":[39],"to":[40],"be":[41],"verbalized.":[42],"linguistic":[47],"knowledge":[48],"(grammar":[49],"lexicon)":[51],"as":[52,54],"well":[53],"most":[55],"important":[56],"implementation":[57],"(the":[59],"generator":[60],"is":[61],"implemented":[62],"SMALLTALK)":[64],"are":[65],"described":[66],"details,":[68],"commenting":[69],"on":[70],"SMALTALK":[72],"code.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-15T12:55:33.944570","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}