{"id":"https://openalex.org/W49518644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20380/gi2002.12","title":"A Direct Method for Positioning the Arms of a Human Model","display_name":"A Direct Method for Positioning the Arms of a Human Model","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W49518644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20380/gi2002.12","mag":"49518644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.6.4152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.6.4152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.graphicsinterface.org/cgi-bin/DownloadPaper?name=2002/144/paper144.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20380/gi2002.12","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072048461","display_name":"John C. McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-8343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-8343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McDonald, John","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000877694","display_name":"Karen Alkoby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alkoby, Karen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057444575","display_name":"Roymieco Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carter, Roymieco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052803569","display_name":"Juliet Christopher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher, Juliet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054421448","display_name":"Mary Jo Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davidson, Mary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045100117","display_name":"Dan Ethridge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethridge, Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001027068","display_name":"Jacob David Furst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-6290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-6290"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furst, Jacob","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086628156","display_name":"Damien Hinkle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hinkle, Damien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046183998","display_name":"Glenn Lancaster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lancaster, Glenn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029855789","display_name":"Lori Smallwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smallwood, Lori","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025102887","display_name":"Nedjla Ougouag","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ougouag-Tiouririne, Nedjla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108474805","display_name":"Jorge Toro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toro, Jorge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101070990","display_name":"Shuang Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Shuang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076178972","display_name":"Rosalee J. Wolfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-9582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-9582"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfe, Rosalee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75487404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-kinematics","display_name":"inverse kinematics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-figure-animation","display_name":"human figure animation","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-characters","display_name":"virtual characters","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degrees-of-freedom","display_name":"degrees of freedom","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-body-posture","display_name":"upper body posture","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.745629072189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q443216","display_name":"Articulator","level":2,"score":0.6963512897491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6873415112495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.6258848309516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6246730089187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.5885261297225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5623630881309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4807526767253876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.44432058930397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.4377925395965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42293214797973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.40392157435417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.35931432247161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.21395131945610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.6.4152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.6.4152","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.graphicsinterface.org/cgi-bin/DownloadPaper?name=2002/144/paper144.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:49518644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://asl.cs.depaul.edu/papers/ADirectMethodForPositioningTheArmsOfAHumanModel.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418501","display_name":"Graphics Interface","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Graphics Interface","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.20380/gi2002.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20380/gi2002.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20380/gi2002.12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217006","display_name":"Proceedings","issn_l":"0713-5424","issn":["0713-5424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20380/gi2002.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20380/gi2002.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20380/gi2002.12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217006","display_name":"Proceedings","issn_l":"0713-5424","issn":["0713-5424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W261078308","https://openalex.org/W1483742373","https://openalex.org/W1536003180","https://openalex.org/W1564897360","https://openalex.org/W1595114787","https://openalex.org/W1965244358","https://openalex.org/W1965498301","https://openalex.org/W2019035553","https://openalex.org/W2139795879","https://openalex.org/W2167622026","https://openalex.org/W3163236528","https://openalex.org/W3217246742","https://openalex.org/W4233887139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142661488","https://openalex.org/W7095168151","https://openalex.org/W1966057848","https://openalex.org/W7155062800","https://openalex.org/W7098431569","https://openalex.org/W3005410482","https://openalex.org/W7099328247","https://openalex.org/W7096840100","https://openalex.org/W7160181683","https://openalex.org/W2526560439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"problems":[1],"in":[2,14,21,42,96,99,114,134],"computer":[3],"graphics":[4],"concern":[5],"the":[6,16,19,22,40,43,61,65,81,87,102,109,115,127],"precise":[7],"positioning":[8,17,39,135],"of":[9,18,45,64,89,112,131],"a":[10,26,34,46,51,74,91,119,136],"human":[11,47],"figure,":[12],"and":[13,68,129],"particular,":[15],"joints":[20,41],"upper":[23],"body":[24],"as":[25],"virtual":[27,137],"character":[28],"performs":[29],"some":[30],"action.":[31],"We":[32,54,125],"explore":[33],"new":[35],"technique":[36],"for":[37,60,71,93,123],"precisely":[38],"arms":[44,67],"figure":[48],"to":[49,117],"achieve":[50],"desired":[52,75],"posture.":[53],"focus":[55],"on":[56,80],"an":[57,69],"analytic":[58],"solution":[59],"IK":[62],"chains":[63],"model's":[66,82,103],"interface":[70,122],"conveniently":[72],"specifying":[73,90],"targeting":[76],"point,":[77],"or":[78,98],"articulator,":[79],"hand.":[83],"Also,":[84],"we":[85],"consider":[86],"problem":[88],"target":[92],"that":[94],"articulator":[95],"space":[97],"contact":[100],"with":[101],"own":[104],"body.":[105],"These":[106],"methods":[107],"recast":[108],"seven":[110],"degrees":[111],"freedom":[113],"arm":[116],"provide":[118],"more":[120],"intuitive":[121],"animation.":[124],"demonstrate":[126],"efficacy":[128],"efficiency":[130],"these":[132],"techniques":[133],"American":[138],"Sign":[139],"Language":[140],"interpreter.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}