{"id":"https://openalex.org/W48973433","doi":null,"title":"Current Technology for Thermal Protection Systems","display_name":"Current Technology for Thermal Protection Systems","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W48973433","mag":"48973433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19930003259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930003259","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930003259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"L-17118"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930003259","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111804164","display_name":"Stephen J. Scotti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319063186","display_name":"Langley Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0399mhs52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Scotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111804164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319063186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5267,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55951662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13020","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Mathematical Modeling","score":0.07029999792575836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.025699999183416367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-protection-systems","display_name":"thermal protection systems","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-vehicles","display_name":"high-speed vehicles","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-insulation","display_name":"thermal insulation","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-materials","display_name":"refractory materials","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-coatings","display_name":"thermal coatings","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-shuttle","display_name":"Space Shuttle","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbojet-engines","display_name":"turbojet engines","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-aerospace-plane","display_name":"National Aerospace Plane","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-civil-transport","display_name":"high-speed civil transport","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-exploration-initiative","display_name":"Space Exploration Initiative","score":0.9649999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9761082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285509","display_name":"Space Shuttle thermal protection system","level":3,"score":0.642866313457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986597240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259873","display_name":"Thermal protection","level":2,"score":0.6109014749526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106125477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48806","display_name":"Space Shuttle","level":2,"score":0.5504711866378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5007517337799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64839514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918306","display_name":"Thermal insulation","level":3,"score":0.47955724596977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.44920551776885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4463811218738556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.41860896348953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4103039503097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.34766775369644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2647187113761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.106925368309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.07964017987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19930003259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930003259","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930003259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"L-17118"},{"id":"mag:48973433","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19930003259/downloads/19930003259.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:casi.ntrs.nasa.gov:19930003259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930003259","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930003259","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402118","display_name":"NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","host_organization_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CASI","raw_type":"L-17118"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W48973433.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W48973433.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407261809","https://openalex.org/W2062538974","https://openalex.org/W7000816752","https://openalex.org/W1978360190","https://openalex.org/W6996950938","https://openalex.org/W7056978621","https://openalex.org/W3040278715","https://openalex.org/W4415915453","https://openalex.org/W7160065261","https://openalex.org/W1952787316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interest":[0],"in":[1,41,46,51,74,87],"thermal":[2,43,70,88,99],"protection":[3,44,71],"systems":[4,45,72],"for":[5,38],"high-speed":[6],"vehicles":[7],"is":[8],"increasing":[9],"because":[10],"of":[11,15,56,69],"the":[12,20,24,29,36,47,64,75],"stringent":[13],"requirements":[14],"such":[16],"new":[17],"projects":[18],"as":[19,33,35],"Space":[21,48],"Exploration":[22],"Initiative,":[23],"National":[25],"Aero-Space":[26],"Plane,":[27],"and":[28,50,61,66,81,92,97],"High-Speed":[30],"Civil":[31],"Transport,":[32],"well":[34],"needs":[37],"improved":[39],"capabilities":[40],"existing":[42],"Shuttle":[49],"turbojet":[52],"engines.":[53],"This":[54],"selection":[55],"13":[57],"papers":[58],"from":[59],"NASA":[60],"industry":[62],"summarizes":[63],"history":[65],"operational":[67],"experience":[68],"utilized":[73],"national":[76],"space":[77],"program":[78],"to":[79],"date,":[80],"also":[82],"covers":[83],"recent":[84],"development":[85],"efforts":[86],"insulation,":[89],"refractory":[90],"materials":[91],"coatings,":[93],"actively":[94],"cooled":[95],"structures,":[96],"two-phase":[98],"control":[100],"systems.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}