{"id":"https://openalex.org/W48954261","doi":null,"title":"Wollstonecraft's Thoughts on Slavery and Corruption","display_name":"Wollstonecraft's Thoughts on Slavery and Corruption","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W48954261","mag":"48954261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:48954261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-139431954/wollstonecraft-s-thoughts-on-slavery-and-corruption","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122619383","display_name":"The Eighteenth century/The eighteenth century (Lubbock, Tex. Online)","issn_l":"0193-5380","issn":["0193-5380","1935-0201"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319947","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319947","https://openalex.org/P4310316230"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pennsylvania Press","University of Pennsylvania"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cEighteenth century/\u0098The \u009ceighteenth century (Lubbock, Tex. Online)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064489281","display_name":"Carol Howard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol Howard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064489281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14426","display_name":"Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment","score":0.6654999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14426","display_name":"Religion, Gender, and Enlightenment","score":0.6654999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.22419999539852142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13196","display_name":"Political Theory and Influence","score":0.03830000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mary-wollstonecraft","display_name":"Mary Wollstonecraft","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-corruption","display_name":"moral corruption","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"virtue","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-vindication-of-the-rights-of-woman","display_name":"A Vindication of the Rights of Woman","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-women","display_name":"British women","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luxury","display_name":"luxury","score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empire","display_name":"empire","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revolutionaries","display_name":"revolutionaries","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6760940551757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6142794489860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13184196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9453","display_name":"Dialectic","level":2,"score":0.6051083207130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.60225510597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.5967299342155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32506930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906313","display_name":"Hegelianism","level":2,"score":0.5648499131202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.5543258190155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5185785293579102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111021475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23540","display_name":"Protestantism","level":2,"score":0.4959660470485687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4028277099132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40208232402801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36206382513046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.32601821422576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.28238552808761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.15252873301506042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:48954261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-139431954/wollstonecraft-s-thoughts-on-slavery-and-corruption","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122619383","display_name":"The Eighteenth century/The eighteenth century (Lubbock, Tex. Online)","issn_l":"0193-5380","issn":["0193-5380","1935-0201"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319947","host_organization_name":"University of Pennsylvania Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319947","https://openalex.org/P4310316230"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Pennsylvania Press","University of Pennsylvania"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cEighteenth century/\u0098The \u009ceighteenth century (Lubbock, Tex. Online)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251089479","https://openalex.org/W2567048678","https://openalex.org/W1480209781","https://openalex.org/W595896909","https://openalex.org/W2957704747","https://openalex.org/W2498175376","https://openalex.org/W4392774386","https://openalex.org/W4233495897","https://openalex.org/W7130687926","https://openalex.org/W4255734681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Mary":[1],"Wollstonecraft":[2,61,197,338,383,489,605],"appears":[3],"to":[4,49,76,93,111,138,229,260,271,324,330,361,379,463,515,518,642,646],"have":[5,375,454,471,550],"thought":[6,14],"about":[7,15,85,147,422],"slavery":[410],"nearly":[9],"as":[10,12,105,128,251,430,527,615,617],"much":[11],"she":[13,203,392,420,513,521,539],"rights":[16,250,364],"and":[17,36,66,99,145,160,186,213,216,282,287,311,346,350,411,414,477,495,500,532,546,559,582,589,627],"duties,":[18],"the":[19,31,41,77,96,100,123,126,129,151,156,172,214,224,230,262,275,305,363,368,385,395,423,435,438,464,468,478,511,528,533,585,591,596,609,612,618,631],"body":[20],"of":[21,26,34,45,74,79,114,135,158,171,174,209,218,226,232,235,242,307,336,365,370,387,401,409,417,426,434,437,440,493,506,556,564,567,576,587,595,598,611,622,633],"scholarship":[22],"on":[23,38,82,122,150],"her":[24,39,193,516,570],"idea":[25,113,134,575],"is":[28,137,142,179,183,188,259,269,280,298,302,312,333,339,442,579,606],"slight.":[29],"Despite":[30],"recent":[32],"proliferation":[33],"books":[35],"articles":[37],"work":[40,201],"only":[42],"extended":[43],"discussions":[44],"this":[46],"subject":[47],"are":[48,109,639],"be":[50,322,448,643],"found":[51],"in":[52,125,164,190,240,285,304,328,343,458,498,562,573,590,630],"essays":[53],"by":[54,348,467],"D.":[55,601],"L.":[56,602],"Macdonald,":[57],"who":[58,69,182,187,248,297,357,373],"argues":[59],"that":[60,95,162,295,404,470,552,578],"anticipates":[62],"Hegel's":[63],"master-slave":[64],"dialectic,":[65],"Moira":[67],"Ferguson,":[68,94],"attaches":[70],"a":[71,177,233,314,317,334,398,415,450,504,565],"great":[72],"deal":[73],"importance":[75],"effects":[78],"Afro-Caribbean":[80,97,613],"Wollstonecraft's":[83,112,133,148,553],"thoughts":[84,149],"British":[86,115,206,388,623],"women's":[87,116,560,624],"slavery.":[486,548],"(1)":[89],"I":[90],"argue,":[91],"contrary":[92],"backdrop":[98],"politics":[101],"surrounding":[102],"it,":[103],"potent":[104],"they":[106,264,453],"may":[107,265,321,447],"be,":[108],"incidental":[110],"condition.":[117],"To":[118,244],"focus":[119],"one's":[120],"attention":[121],"situation":[124],"Caribbean":[127],"chief":[130],"motivation":[131],"for":[132,397,460,484],"risk":[139],"missing":[140],"what":[141,274],"most":[143],"important":[144],"disturbing":[146],"matter,":[152],"which":[153,237,337,480],"derive":[154],"from":[155,223],"language":[157],"virtue":[159,496],"corruption":[161,221],"prevails":[163],"Protestant":[165],"political":[166,547],"discourse:":[167],"throughout":[168],"A":[169,278,593],"Vindication":[170,594],"Rights":[173,586,597,632],"Woman":[175,588],"(1792),":[176],"slave":[178,276,279,315],"an":[180,574],"individual":[181,523],"morally":[184],"corrupt":[185],"complicit":[189],"his":[191],"or":[192,257],"own":[194],"ongoing":[195],"corruption.":[196],"sees":[198],"moral":[199,371],"corruption--'slavery'--at":[200],"everywhere":[202],"turns:":[204],"among":[205,503],"women,":[207],"men":[208,356],"wealth,":[210],"soldiers,":[211],"servants,":[212],"inhabitants":[215],"rulers":[217],"empire.":[219],"This":[220],"extends":[222],"display":[225],"artificial":[227],"manners":[228],"promotion":[231],"culture":[234],"luxury,":[236],"inevitably":[238],"results":[239],"abuses":[241],"power.":[243],"describe":[245],"those":[246],"slaves":[247,645],"lack":[249],"uprooted,":[252],"tortured,":[253],"incarcerated,":[254],"disenfranchised,":[255],"unpaid,":[256],"uneducated":[258],"recognize":[261],"conditions":[263],"suffer,":[266],"but":[267,316,376],"it":[268,320,446],"not":[270,313],"identify":[272],"fully":[273],"is.":[277],"oppressed":[281,299],"unenlightened,":[283],"lacking":[284],"reason":[286,494],"virtue.":[288,418],"(2)":[289],"By":[290],"contrast,":[291],"we":[292,354],"must":[293],"assume":[294],"one":[296,377],"yet":[300],"enlightened":[301,507],"necessarily":[303],"process":[306],"casting":[308],"off":[309],"shackles":[310],"revolutionary.":[318],"That":[319],"difficult":[323],"locate":[325],"enough":[326],"revolutionaries":[327],"society":[329,427],"effect":[331],"change":[332],"problem":[335],"well":[340,616],"aware:":[341],"Educated":[342],"slavish":[344,620],"dependence,":[345],"enervated":[347],"luxury":[349],"sloth,":[351],"where":[352],"shall":[353],"find":[355],"will":[358,405],"stand":[359],"forth":[360],"assert":[362],"man;--or":[366],"claim":[367],"privilege":[369],"beings,":[372],"should":[374],"road":[378],"excellence?":[380],"(3)":[381],"Because":[382],"finds":[384],"condition":[386,416,561],"women":[389,407,638],"especially":[390],"troubling,":[391],"first":[393],"addresses":[394],"need":[396],"national":[399],"system":[400,566],"public":[402],"coeducation":[403],"lead":[406],"out":[408],"into":[412],"freedom":[413,479],"But":[419],"writes":[421],"greater":[424],"part":[425],"suffering":[428],"enslavement":[429],"well:":[431],"The":[432],"civilization":[433],"bulk":[436],"people":[439],"Europe":[441],"very":[443],"partial;":[444],"nay,":[445],"made":[449],"question,":[451],"whether":[452],"acquired":[455],"any":[456],"virtues":[457],"exchange":[459],"innocence,":[461],"equivalent":[462],"misery":[465],"produced":[466],"vices":[469],"been":[472,482],"plastered":[473],"over":[474],"unsightly":[475],"ignorance,":[476],"has":[481],"bartered":[483],"splendid":[485],"(W":[487],"13)":[488],"does":[490],"see":[491],"pockets":[492],"existing":[497],"ancient":[499],"modern":[501],"history":[502],"handful":[505],"Europeans,":[508],"and,":[509],"despite":[510],"pacifism":[512],"brings":[514],"opposition":[517],"military":[519,524],"imperialism,":[520],"celebrates":[522],"leaders,":[525],"such":[526],"Roman":[529],"general":[530,535],"Fabricius":[531],"American":[534],"George":[536],"Washington,":[537],"who,":[538],"believes,":[540],"led":[541],"defensive":[542],"battles":[543],"against":[544],"civil":[545],"Scholars":[549],"noted":[551],"frequent":[554],"descriptions":[555],"marital":[557],"relations":[558],"terms":[563],"reflect":[569],"broader":[571],"interest":[572],"both":[580],"literal":[581],"figurative.":[583],"In":[584],"earlier":[592],"Men":[599],"(1790),":[600],"Macdonald":[603,635],"suggests,":[604],"preoccupied":[607],"with":[608],"injustices":[610],"institution":[614],"literally":[619],"aspects":[621],"social,":[625],"economic,":[626],"legal":[628],"condition;":[629],"Woman,":[634],"points":[636],"out,":[637],"also":[640],"represented":[641],"metaphorical":[644],"pernicious":[647],"social":[648],"forces.":[649],"\u2026":[650]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}