{"id":"https://openalex.org/W48918389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","title":"Kinematic gait analysis of the trot in healthy Greyhounds","display_name":"Kinematic gait analysis of the trot in healthy Greyhounds","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W48918389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","mag":"48918389","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8484586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/ajvr/54/4/ajvr.1993.54.04.627.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196975874","display_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","issn_l":"0002-9645","issn":["0002-9645","1943-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/ajvr/54/4/ajvr.1993.54.04.627.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111102617","display_name":"Charles E. DeCamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles E. DeCamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114121422","display_name":"Robert W. Soutas-Little","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Soutas-Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058592862","display_name":"Joe G. Hauptman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joe Hauptman","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069555893","display_name":"Bari Olivier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bari Olivier","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112797692","display_name":"Terrance D. Braden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terrance Braden","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044587899","display_name":"Aaron Walton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7505-679X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7505-679X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Walton","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine (DeCamp, Hauptman, Olivier, Braden, Walton), and the College of Osteopathic Medicine (Soutas-Little), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91267486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"4","first_page":"627","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12249","display_name":"Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12249","display_name":"Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11580","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine and Surgery","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trot","display_name":"trotting","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greyhounds","display_name":"greyhounds","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-flexion-and-extension","display_name":"joint flexion and extension","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canine-locomotion","display_name":"canine locomotion","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-joint","display_name":"hip joint","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrist","display_name":"wrist","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femorotibial-joint","display_name":"femorotibial joint","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tarsal-joint","display_name":"tarsal joint","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scapulohumeral-joint","display_name":"scapulohumeral joint","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-reliability","display_name":"measurement reliability","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.6749345064163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.613812267780304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.5350647568702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5061244368553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.392192006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13228145241737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006614","descriptor_name":"Hindlimb","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007596","descriptor_name":"Joints","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008124","descriptor_name":"Locomotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/ajvr/54/4/ajvr.1993.54.04.627.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196975874","display_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","issn_l":"0002-9645","issn":["0002-9645","1943-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8484586","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8484586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of veterinary research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1993.54.04.627","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/ajvr/54/4/ajvr.1993.54.04.627.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196975874","display_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","issn_l":"0002-9645","issn":["0002-9645","1943-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W48918389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W48918389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857943435","https://openalex.org/W129551615","https://openalex.org/W186569639","https://openalex.org/W2096379585","https://openalex.org/W2001452613","https://openalex.org/W56020708","https://openalex.org/W1907059003","https://openalex.org/W2083412216","https://openalex.org/W2099705210","https://openalex.org/W2044229160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,72],"noninvasive":[1],"computer-assisted":[2],"kinematic":[3],"gait":[4,170],"analysis":[5,171],"was":[6,76,90],"used":[7,77],"to":[8,78,92,96,113,120,127,135,147,154,159,167,187,191],"describe":[9],"flexion":[10,177],"and":[11,34,50,65,95,105,122,156,178,190],"extension":[12,179],"movements":[13,25,180],"of":[14,24,43,56,84,116,131,150,163,176],"6":[15],"joints":[16,36,52,107],"in":[17,82,87,181],"Greyhounds":[18,182],"at":[19],"a":[20,40,66,109,123,143,173],"trot.":[21],"Distinct":[22],"patterns":[23],"were":[26,37],"described":[27],"for":[28],"each":[29],"joint":[30,85],"studied.":[31],"The":[32,46,100,137],"coxofemoral":[33],"carpal":[35],"characterized":[38],"by":[39],"single":[41],"peak":[42,61,68],"maximal":[44,57],"extension.":[45],"femorotibial,":[47,102],"tarsal,":[48,103],"scapulohumeral,":[49,104],"cubital":[51,106],"had":[53,108,139],"2":[54],"peaks":[55],"extension,":[58],"with":[59,142,183],"1":[60],"preceding":[62],"stance":[63,70],"phase":[64],"second":[67],"within":[69],"phase.":[71],"two-factor":[73],"repeated-measures":[74],"ANOVA":[75],"determine":[79],"the":[80],"variance":[81,111,125,145,185],"measurement":[83],"angles":[86],"degrees":[88],"that":[89,157],"attributable":[91,112,126,146,158,186],"trial":[93,114,148,188],"repetitions":[94,189],"differences":[97,128,160,192],"between":[98,129,161,193],"dogs.":[99,194],"coxofemoral,":[101],"mean":[110,124,144],"repetition":[115,149],"6.6":[117],"(range,":[118,133,152,165],"1.7":[119],"12.9),":[121],"dogs":[130,162],"5.1":[132],"0.9":[134],"9.2).":[136],"carpus":[138],"more":[140],"variance,":[141],"16.3":[151],"13.3":[153],"20.5),":[155],"31.8":[164],"20.5":[166],"46.7).":[168],"Kinematic":[169],"provided":[172],"reliable":[174],"description":[175],"minimal":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}