{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4864102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14264/105689","title":"Towards developing culturally appropriate social work practice : insights from a study of help-seeking and help-giving experiences in Sarawak, Malaysia","display_name":"Towards developing culturally appropriate social work practice : insights from a study of help-seeking and help-giving experiences in Sarawak, Malaysia","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4864102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14264/105689","mag":"4864102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14264/105689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14264/105689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.14264/105689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053192","display_name":"The University of Queensland","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The University of Queensland","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023937836","display_name":"How Kee Ling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"How Kee Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13624","display_name":"Social Sciences and Policies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/help-seeking","display_name":"help-seeking","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/help-giving","display_name":"help-giving","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenization","display_name":"indigenization","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiculturalism","display_name":"multiculturalism","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-western-contexts","display_name":"non-Western contexts","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarawak","display_name":"Sarawak","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-diversity","display_name":"ethnic diversity","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work-theory-and-practice","display_name":"social work theory and practice","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-workers-perceptions","display_name":"social workers' perceptions","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-communication","display_name":"intercultural communication","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169677936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4200776","display_name":"Indigenization","level":2,"score":0.5973026156425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.5455890893936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5190961360931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5159124135971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.47785016894340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4572976529598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4421495199203491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44106611609458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807498","display_name":"Social position","level":3,"score":0.4348737597465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4278740882873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3499428629875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3441706597805023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29976576566696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.2808927297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.14912724494934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1268068253993988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.107463538646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14264/105689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14264/105689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.14264/105689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053192","display_name":"The University of Queensland","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","host_organization_name":"The University of Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The University of Queensland","raw_type":"dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254784310","https://openalex.org/W2141474285","https://openalex.org/W2083930606","https://openalex.org/W1991776087","https://openalex.org/W2073938879","https://openalex.org/W7034123850","https://openalex.org/W7096023689","https://openalex.org/W2295358186","https://openalex.org/W72625600","https://openalex.org/W2292960267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,7,10,70,95,99,102,120,127,176,180,203,228,233,239,248,260,266,292,342,347,363,366,372,375,381,391,396,399,402,408,414,421,457],"last":[2],"three":[3,79],"to":[4,35,43,57,85,150,222,231,241,247,303,345,440],"four":[5],"decades,":[6],"question":[8],"of":[9,18,28,45,72,78,114,145,182,186,195,214,236,238,250,262,271,274,305,316,355,362,369,374,416,423,456,459,466,476,485,494],"relevance":[11],"and":[12,16,60,111,129,153,192,207,216,225,268,291,312,326,350,380,394,401,405,418,451,482,490],"appropriatenessnof":[13],"Western":[14,49,115,386],"theories":[15],"methods":[17],"social":[19,38,66,89,116,146,165,307,324,387,426,486],"work":[20,39,67,90,117,147,166,277,427,487],"practice":[21,68,91,118,167,428],"in":[22,48,63,69,83,92,171,184,193,280,284,287,294,377,385],"non-Western":[23,93],"countries":[24],"hasnbecome":[25],"a":[26,132,143,172,199,211,295,430,438,460,474],"matter":[27],"increasing":[29],"debate.":[30],"A":[31],"parallel":[32],"concern":[33],"as":[34,198,445,447],"whether":[36],"existing":[37],"approaches":[40],"are":[41,257],"applicable":[42],"people":[44,376],"non-Anglo-Saxon":[46],"backgrounds":[47],"countriesnhas":[50],"also":[51],"been":[52],"raised.nn":[53],"This":[54],"thesis":[55,96,177,412,471],"seeks":[56],"explore":[58],"issues":[59,354],"illuminate":[61],"complexities":[62],"developingnculturally":[64],"appropriate":[65,88,122,164,252,425,443],"context":[71,493],"Sarawak,":[73,285],"Malaysia.":[74],"Beginningnwith":[75],"an":[76,135,242,288],"examination":[77],"major":[80],"theoretical":[81],"positions":[82],"relation":[84],"developing":[86,441],"culturally":[87,163,251,424],"contexts,":[94],"arrives":[97],"at":[98],"followingnobservation.":[100],"Firstly,":[101],"indigenisation/culturally":[103],"sensitive":[104],"position":[105,123],"remains":[106],"encapsulated":[107],"innthe":[108],"cultural":[109,152,308,356,442],"assumptions":[110],"world":[112,382],"views":[113,383],"framework.nSecondly,":[119],"authentisation/culturally":[121],"does":[124,156],"not":[125,157],"adequatelynacknowledge":[126],"heterogeneity":[128],"diversity":[130],"within":[131,314,407,489],"country":[133],"or":[134],"ethnic":[136],"group.":[137],"Thirdly,nthe":[138],"multicultural/international":[139],"position,":[140],"while":[141],"promoting":[142],"view":[144],"practicenbeing":[148],"able":[149],"transcend":[151],"national":[154],"boundaries,":[155],"offer":[158],"clear":[159],"suggestions":[160],"asnto":[161],"how":[162],"could":[168],"be":[169],"developed":[170],"non-Westernncontext.":[173],"In":[174],"addition,":[175],"argues":[178,419],"that":[179,353,420,463],"conceptualisation":[181],"culture":[183,206,462],"much":[185,237],"thenexisting":[187],"literature":[188,240],"is":[189],"narrowly":[190],"focused":[191],"danger":[194],"being":[196],"perceived":[197],"fixed,nimmutable":[200],"entity,":[201],"overlooking":[202],"interconnection":[204],"between":[205,371,433],"research.nnnnnnnnnnnnn":[208],"Working":[209],"from":[210],"conceptual":[212],"framework":[213],"culture-in-transaction,":[215],"defining":[217],"culturenas":[218],"knowledge":[219,452],"we":[220],"used":[221,302],"guide":[223],"behaviour":[224],"interpret":[226],"experience,":[227],"study":[229,379],"aims":[230,261],"movenbeyond":[232],"descriptive":[234],"propositions":[235],"empirical":[243],"exploration":[244],"ofnissues":[245],"pertinent":[246],"development":[249,422,484],"practice.":[253],"The":[254,330,360,411,470],"research":[255,343,348,450],"questions":[256],"formulated":[258],"with":[259,473],"gaining":[263],"insights":[264],"into":[265],"help-seeking":[267],"help":[269],"givingnexperiences":[270],"different":[272,306],"groups":[273,311],"people.nnnnnnnnnn":[275],"Field":[276],"was":[278,301],"conducted":[279],"two":[281],"selected":[282],"regions":[283],"one":[286,392],"urban,":[289],"citynarea":[290],"other":[293,397],"semi-rural":[296],"region.":[297],"Purposeful":[298],"sampling":[299],"method":[300],"selectnpeople":[304],"backgrounds,":[309],"age":[310],"genders":[313],"differentngroups":[315],"informants.":[317],"1":[318,322],"3":[319],"designated":[320],"helpers,":[321],"5":[323],"workers":[325],"4":[327],"client-groups":[328],"wereninterviewed.":[329],"interviewing":[331],"method,":[332],"primarily":[333],"in-depth,":[334],"unstructured":[335],"interview,":[336],"soughtnto":[337],"open":[338],"up":[339],"opportunities":[340],"for":[341,479],"partnparticipants":[344],"shape":[346],"processes":[349],"methods,":[351],"such":[352],"appropriateness":[357],"may":[358],"unfold.nnnnnnnnnnnnnn":[359],"analysis":[361],"findings":[364],"highlights":[365],"key":[367],"areas":[368],"divergence":[370],"worldnviews":[373],"this":[378,467],"embodied":[384],"worknpractice":[388],"theory":[389],"on":[390,395],"hand;":[393],"hand,":[398],"diversities":[400],"dynamism":[403],"ofnchange":[404],"continuity":[406],"local":[409],"cultures.":[410],"discusses":[413],"implications":[415,478],"thenfindings":[417],"liesnin":[429],"dynamic":[431,468],"balancing":[432],"opposing":[434],"needs.":[435],"It":[436],"proposes":[437],"way":[439],"practice,":[444,488],"well":[446],"its":[448,477],"related":[449],"development,":[453],"throughnthe":[454],"creation":[455],"borderland":[458],"third":[461],"emerges":[464],"out":[465],"balance.nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn":[469],"concludes":[472],"consideration":[475],"future":[480],"research,ntheoretical":[481],"educational":[483],"beyond":[491],"thenpresent":[492],"study.n":[495],"n":[496]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}