{"id":"https://openalex.org/W48521998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32707-6","title":"The Incidence of the Cremasteric Reflex in Normal Boys","display_name":"The Incidence of the Cremasteric Reflex in Normal Boys","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W48521998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32707-6","mag":"48521998","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7912745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32707-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32707-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32707-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043619156","display_name":"Richard E. Caesar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087384","display_name":"Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/00414dg76","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard E. Caesar","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Urology, University of California, and Children\u2019s Hospital and Health Center, San Diego, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Urology, University of California, and Children\u2019s Hospital and Health Center, San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210087384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057761464","display_name":"George W. Kaplan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-4494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-4494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087384","display_name":"Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/00414dg76","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George W. Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Urology, University of California, and Children\u2019s Hospital and Health Center, San Diego, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Urology, University of California, and Children\u2019s Hospital and Health Center, San Diego, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959","https://openalex.org/I4210087384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72685612,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"2 Part 2","first_page":"779","last_page":"780"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11069","display_name":"Testicular diseases and treatments","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11069","display_name":"Testicular diseases and treatments","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11815","display_name":"Urological Disorders and Treatments","score":0.1324000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11174","display_name":"Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cremasteric-reflex","display_name":"cremasteric reflex","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-incidence","display_name":"age-related incidence","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newborns","display_name":"neonates","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptorchidism","display_name":"cryptorchidism","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-urology","display_name":"pediatric urology","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8970472812652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83974742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405","display_name":"Reflex","level":2,"score":0.8619614839553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5499045252799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3812006711959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003456","descriptor_name":"Cryptorchidism","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009920","descriptor_name":"Orchitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012018","descriptor_name":"Reflex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012611","descriptor_name":"Scrotum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012879","descriptor_name":"Skin Physiological Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013737","descriptor_name":"Testis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32707-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32707-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)32707-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7912745","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7912745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of urology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648813862","https://openalex.org/W1540652393","https://openalex.org/W1582105475","https://openalex.org/W1970615447","https://openalex.org/W2051998012","https://openalex.org/W2083307125","https://openalex.org/W2087961416","https://openalex.org/W2323152901","https://openalex.org/W2412218122","https://openalex.org/W2444576721","https://openalex.org/W4210893591","https://openalex.org/W4234665938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006086730","https://openalex.org/W2604948304","https://openalex.org/W1582105475","https://openalex.org/W2077781964","https://openalex.org/W2004724913","https://openalex.org/W3139799617","https://openalex.org/W2725299226","https://openalex.org/W2410716592","https://openalex.org/W2425465878","https://openalex.org/W2071109474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,38,68],"presence":[1,69],"or":[2,83],"absence":[3],"of":[4,31,35,45,50,70],"the":[5,29,32,36,71],"cremasteric":[6,39,72],"reflex":[7,24,40,73],"was":[8,25,41],"documented":[9],"in":[10,16,43,78],"225":[11],"normal":[12],"male":[13],"subjects":[14,52],"ranging":[15],"age":[17],"from":[18],"birth":[19],"to":[20],"12":[21],"years.":[22],"initiated":[26],"by":[27],"stroking":[28],"skin":[30],"inner":[33],"aspect":[34],"thigh.":[37],"present":[42],"48":[44],"100":[46],"newborns":[47],"(48%),":[48],"32":[49],"71":[51],"(45%)":[53],"between":[54],"1":[55],"and":[56,60],"30":[57,66],"months":[58],"old,":[59],"all":[61],"54":[62],"boys":[63,79],"older":[64],"than":[65],"months.":[67],"may":[74],"be":[75],"clinically":[76],"significant":[77],"with":[80],"suspected":[81],"cryptorchidism":[82],"acute":[84],"scrotal":[85],"inflammation.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}