{"id":"https://openalex.org/W48483136","doi":null,"title":"[Biotypes and antibiotic resistance patterns of Gardnerella vaginalis strains isolated from healthy women and women with bacterial vaginosis].","display_name":"[Biotypes and antibiotic resistance patterns of Gardnerella vaginalis strains isolated from healthy women and women with bacterial vaginosis].","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W48483136","mag":"48483136","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427549"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17427549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mikrobiyoloji bulteni","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W48483136"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067414104","display_name":"\u0130lknur Tosun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-1043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6772-1043","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-5418"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilknur Tosun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karadeniz Teknik Universitesi Tip Fak\u00fcltesi, Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali, Trabzon. ilknurt@meds.ktu.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karadeniz Teknik Universitesi Tip Fak\u00fcltesi, Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali, Trabzon. ilknurt@meds.ktu.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011449190","display_name":"\u015eeng\u00fcl Alpay Karao\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-8350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-8350"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seng\u00fcl Alpay Karao\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111364583","display_name":"Hasan Cift\u00e7i","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Cift\u00e7i","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040202840","display_name":"Celal Kurtulu\u015f Buruk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-5419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-5419"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celal Kurtulu\u015f Buruk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031964832","display_name":"Faruk Aydin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faruk Aydin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111364585","display_name":"Ali Osman Kili\u00e7","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Osman Kili\u00e7","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Murat Ert\u00fcrk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Ert\u00fcrk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00552758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gardnerella-vaginalis","display_name":"Gardnerella vaginalis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-vaginosis","display_name":"bacterial vaginosis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotypes","display_name":"biotypes","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metronidazole-resistance","display_name":"metronidazole resistance","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clindamycin-resistance","display_name":"clindamycin resistance","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-vaginal-flora","display_name":"normal vaginal flora","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nugent-score","display_name":"Nugent score","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-swabs","display_name":"vaginal swabs","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804521","display_name":"Bacterial vaginosis","level":2,"score":0.9278018474578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780018483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127375","display_name":"Gardnerella vaginalis","level":3,"score":0.9253378510475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777396551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169569","display_name":"Metronidazole","level":3,"score":0.7949061393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537478","display_name":"Vaginal flora","level":3,"score":0.7292383313179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777458120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422273","display_name":"Clindamycin","level":3,"score":0.6876049637794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6495023965835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903202","display_name":"Agar dilution","level":4,"score":0.579322099685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5074710249900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780206985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213511","display_name":"Erythromycin","level":3,"score":0.4381474554538727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.422366201877594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.40182992815971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.38788437843322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176947019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889","display_name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","level":3,"score":0.09333771467208862}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000890","descriptor_name":"Anti-Infective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002981","descriptor_name":"Clindamycin","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006194","descriptor_name":"Gardnerella vaginalis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006194","descriptor_name":"Gardnerella vaginalis","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008795","descriptor_name":"Metronidazole","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008826","descriptor_name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014621","descriptor_name":"Vagina","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015373","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Typing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016585","descriptor_name":"Vaginosis, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024881","descriptor_name":"Drug Resistance, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17427549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mikrobiyoloji bulteni","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:48483136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17427549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077844006","https://openalex.org/W6998443501","https://openalex.org/W2746004622","https://openalex.org/W1502676012","https://openalex.org/W2044908137","https://openalex.org/W2911958479","https://openalex.org/W2093082297","https://openalex.org/W2405746143","https://openalex.org/W3036066733","https://openalex.org/W7166046780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,96],"Gardnerella":[1],"vaginalis":[2],"is":[3,13,257],"accepted":[4],"as":[5,118,138],"a":[6,97],"member":[7],"of":[8,15,29,43,50,60,92,113,134,152,196,208,217,229,243,248],"normal":[9,122,285],"vaginal":[10,47,123,286],"flora,":[11],"it":[12],"one":[14],"the":[16,35,46,57,74,90,114,161,172,193,200,218,254,264,272,284],"dominant":[17],"species":[18],"which":[19,279],"has":[20,251],"been":[21],"related":[22],"to":[23,33,56,222,270],"bacterial":[24],"vaginosis":[25],"(BV).":[26],"The":[27,130,167,206,246],"aim":[28],"this":[30,249],"study":[31,250],"was":[32,136,163,187,228,236],"determine":[34],"isolation":[36,132],"rate,":[37],"biotypes":[38],"and":[39,67,76,81,110,126,145,155,160,183,199,215,224,263,276],"antibiotic":[40,93,209],"resistance":[41,94,256],"patterns":[42],"G.vaginalis":[44,135,277],"from":[45,150],"swab":[48],"samples":[49,151],"408":[51],"women":[52,115],"who":[53,202],"were":[54,70,87,116,148,177,220],"admitted":[55],"outpatient":[58],"clinics":[59],"Family":[61],"Planning":[62],"Center.":[63],"Hippurate":[64],"hydrolysis,":[65],"lipase":[66],"beta-galactosidase":[68],"tests":[69,86,211],"performed":[71],"for":[72,89,234],"biotyping":[73,168],"isolates,":[75],"agar":[77],"dilution":[78],"(for":[79,84],"metronidazole)":[80],"disk":[82],"diffusion":[83],"clindamycin)":[85],"used":[88],"detection":[91],"patterns.":[95],"result,":[98],"by":[99],"Nugent's":[100],"BV":[101,153,197,275],"scoring":[102],"protocol,":[103],"122":[104],"(29.9%),":[105],"20":[106],"(29.4%),":[107],"137":[108],"(33.6%),":[109],"18":[111],"(4.4%)":[112],"diagnosed":[117],"BV,":[119],"intermediate":[120],"form,":[121],"flora":[124],"(NVF)":[125],"mycotic":[127],"vaginosis,":[128],"respectively.":[129,226],"overall":[131],"rate":[133],"found":[137,282],"23%":[139],"(94/408).":[140],"Of":[141],"them,":[142],"56.4%":[143],"(53/94)":[144],"8.5%":[146],"(8/94)":[147],"isolated":[149],"cases":[154],"subjects":[156,201],"with":[157],"NVF,":[158],"respectively,":[159],"difference":[162,191],"statistically":[164,189],"significant":[165,190],"(p<0.05).":[166],"results":[169,207],"showed":[170],"that":[171,213,231,253],"most":[173],"frequently":[174],"detected":[175],"types":[176],"biotype":[178,194],"1":[179],"(44%),":[180],"5":[181],"(20%)":[182],"4":[184],"(18%).":[185],"There":[186],"no":[188],"between":[192,274],"distribution":[195],"patients":[198],"have":[203],"NVF":[204],"(p=0.687).":[205],"susceptibility":[210],"indicated":[212],"70%":[214],"53%":[216],"isolates":[219],"resistant":[221,244],"metronidazole":[223,235,255],"clindamycin,":[225],"It":[227],"interest":[230],"MIC":[232],"values":[233],">":[237],"or":[238],"=128":[239],"microg/ml":[240],"in":[241,260,283],"57%":[242],"strains.":[245],"data":[247],"emphasized":[252],"very":[258],"high":[259],"our":[261],"population,":[262],"large":[265],"scale":[266],"studies":[267],"are":[268],"needed":[269],"clarify":[271],"relationship":[273],"biotypes,":[278],"can":[280],"be":[281],"flora.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}