{"id":"https://openalex.org/W48455398","doi":null,"title":"Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides Against Stem Borers, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) in Rice Crop","display_name":"Efficacy and Economics of Different Insecticides Against Stem Borers, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) in Rice Crop","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W48455398","mag":"48455398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:48455398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20133313669.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204491027","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","issn_l":"0030-9923","issn":["0030-9923","3049-5709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283803","host_organization_name":"University of Punjab (new Campus)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Punjab (new Campus)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018521712","display_name":"G. H. Abro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. H. Abro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112772560","display_name":"T.S. Syed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.S. Syed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. H. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-6638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-6638"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. H. Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-6638","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110524452","display_name":"Cui Jinjie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui Jinjie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112000692","display_name":"Muzammil Sattar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muzammil Sattar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Masood Sarwar Awan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masood Sarwar Awan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63574348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"929","last_page":"933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.5727999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.4115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13125","display_name":"Agricultural pest management studies","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scirpophaga-incertulas","display_name":"Scirpophaga incertulas","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilo-suppressalis","display_name":"Chilo suppressalis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-efficacy","display_name":"insecticide efficacy","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartap-hydrochloride","display_name":"cartap hydrochloride","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbofuran","display_name":"carbofuran","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fipronil","display_name":"fipronil","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-yield","display_name":"rice yield","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-filling","display_name":"grain filling","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-pest-management","display_name":"rice pest management","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818194","display_name":"Cartap","level":3,"score":0.9894317388534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780862241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423136","display_name":"Carbofuran","level":3,"score":0.8511040210723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777095047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415933","display_name":"Fipronil","level":3,"score":0.8394516706466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292038","display_name":"Infestation","level":2,"score":0.8107292652130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.6572777032852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6379601955413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.633961021900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.5342869758605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5211546421051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.506822407245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779674917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795514","display_name":"Aromatic rice","level":4,"score":0.42957472801208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777280925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408342","display_name":"Carbosulfan","level":3,"score":0.4132581651210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.24178123474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.19199460744857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:48455398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20133313669.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204491027","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","issn_l":"0030-9923","issn":["0030-9923","3049-5709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283803","host_organization_name":"University of Punjab (new Campus)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Punjab (new Campus)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17347530","https://openalex.org/W1525630107","https://openalex.org/W1607936319","https://openalex.org/W1628514915","https://openalex.org/W2124437900","https://openalex.org/W2184134228","https://openalex.org/W2310585751","https://openalex.org/W2347714183","https://openalex.org/W2477450918","https://openalex.org/W2479974285","https://openalex.org/W2754022477","https://openalex.org/W3096062724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2759334835","https://openalex.org/W2262098046","https://openalex.org/W2202259181","https://openalex.org/W3129921423","https://openalex.org/W3133586840","https://openalex.org/W7166684050","https://openalex.org/W3120722053","https://openalex.org/W3089218390","https://openalex.org/W3089847797","https://openalex.org/W4210748600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,45,59,96,162],"present":[1],"study":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,10,32,40,83,87,107,131,152],"efficacy":[5],"of":[6,12,25,35,43,80,85,89,102,109,146,154,159,167,174],"insecticides":[7,103,147],"in":[8,31,39,67,113],"reducing":[9],"infestation":[11,108,134],"rice":[13,26,110,114,155,160],"stem":[14,111],"borer,":[15],"Scirpophaga":[16],"incertulas":[17],"(Walker)":[18],"was":[19,29,55,74,94,125,170],"conducted":[20],"during":[21],"2008.":[22],"seed":[24],"(Cv.":[27],"IRRI-6)":[28],"sown":[30],"fourth":[33,41,62],"week":[34,42],"June":[36],"and":[37,51,92,142,157,182],"transplanted":[38],"July.":[44],"distance":[46],"between":[47],"row":[48,50],"to":[49,53],"plant":[52,54],"maintained":[56],"at":[57],"20cm.":[58],"experiment":[60],"had":[61],"treatments":[63],"replicated":[64],"four":[65],"times":[66],"Randomized":[68],"Complete":[69],"Block":[70],"Design.":[71],"Pretreatment":[72],"observation":[73],"taken":[75],"24":[76],"hrs":[77],"before":[78],"application":[79,101,122,173],"insecticides.":[81],"At":[82],"time":[84],"harvest":[86],"number":[88],"filled":[90],"grains":[91],"yield":[93,158],"recorded.":[95],"results":[97],"obtained":[98,171],"indicated":[99],"that":[100],"significantly":[104,149],"(P<0.05)":[105],"reduced":[106],"borer":[112],"crop":[115],"compared":[116],"with":[117,130,172],"control":[118,143],"treatment.":[119],"After":[120],"second":[121],"cartap":[123,175],"hydrochloride":[124,176],"found":[126],"most":[127],"effective":[128],"insecticide":[129],"minimum":[132],"percent":[133],"(4.37%)":[135],"followed":[136,177],"by":[137,178],"carbofuran":[138,179],"(7.08%),":[139],"fipronil":[140,183],"(8.68%)":[141],"(38.53%).":[144],"Application":[145],"also":[148],"(P<0.01)":[150],"increased":[151],"filling":[153],"grain":[156],"crop.":[161],"maximum":[163],"cost:":[164],"benefit":[165],"ratio":[166],"1:":[168],"50.3":[169],"(1:":[180,184],"26.45)":[181],"24.24).":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}