{"id":"https://openalex.org/W48311282","doi":null,"title":"Laboratory Studies of the Chemistry of Transneptunian Object Surface Materials","display_name":"Laboratory Studies of the Chemistry of Transneptunian Object Surface Materials","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W48311282","mag":"48311282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.989.8453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.989.8453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.gps.caltech.edu/%7Embrown/out/kbbook/Chapters/Hudson_Lab.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072751410","display_name":"Reggie L. Hudson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-9429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-9429"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reggie L. Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-9429","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089014772","display_name":"Maria Elisabetta Palumbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-491X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-491X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. E. Palumbo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056761078","display_name":"G. Strazzulla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-4023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-4023"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Strazzulla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-4023","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090395798","display_name":"Madeleine H. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5246-3955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5246-3955"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. H. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5246-3955","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020592243","display_name":"John Frederick Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-7320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-7320"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. F. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-7320","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046879480","display_name":"Steven J. Sturner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-1622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-1622"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Sturner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-1622","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79780766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"507","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trans-neptunian-objects","display_name":"trans-Neptunian objects","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-irradiation","display_name":"ion irradiation","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-weathering","display_name":"surface weathering","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-chemistry","display_name":"ice chemistry","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory-materials","display_name":"refractory materials","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-slope","display_name":"spectral slope","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outer-solar-system","display_name":"outer solar system","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.6963109374046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539450922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544","display_name":"Solar System","level":2,"score":0.501011848449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111309251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11547","display_name":"Cosmic ray","level":2,"score":0.478397011756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4122803211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.37919631600379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.3415709137916565}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.989.8453","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.989.8453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.gps.caltech.edu/%7Embrown/out/kbbook/Chapters/Hudson_Lab.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:48311282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/691/cosmicice/reprints/TNO_Chapter_Hudson_etal.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31986162","https://openalex.org/W40659960","https://openalex.org/W114083280","https://openalex.org/W200721692","https://openalex.org/W334380453","https://openalex.org/W1484558280","https://openalex.org/W1484601775","https://openalex.org/W1515268488","https://openalex.org/W1548590794","https://openalex.org/W1586765088","https://openalex.org/W1660499766","https://openalex.org/W1662482247","https://openalex.org/W1963892824","https://openalex.org/W1964170027","https://openalex.org/W1969530640","https://openalex.org/W1970851927","https://openalex.org/W1973666395","https://openalex.org/W1977457396","https://openalex.org/W1978507257","https://openalex.org/W1984649158","https://openalex.org/W1986340820","https://openalex.org/W1987945992","https://openalex.org/W1989128467","https://openalex.org/W1992422190","https://openalex.org/W1993380035","https://openalex.org/W1994563789","https://openalex.org/W1997096968","https://openalex.org/W1997870834","https://openalex.org/W2002571387","https://openalex.org/W2002644317","https://openalex.org/W2006305068","https://openalex.org/W2006695132","https://openalex.org/W2007139173","https://openalex.org/W2007790835","https://openalex.org/W2014474614","https://openalex.org/W2015370928","https://openalex.org/W2017869488","https://openalex.org/W2020814685","https://openalex.org/W2022110529","https://openalex.org/W2022233588","https://openalex.org/W2027892566","https://openalex.org/W2031304281","https://openalex.org/W2033462947","https://openalex.org/W2033552170","https://openalex.org/W2037942491","https://openalex.org/W2042070050","https://openalex.org/W2045196799","https://openalex.org/W2046461166","https://openalex.org/W2049413431","https://openalex.org/W2057433998","https://openalex.org/W2059497919","https://openalex.org/W2059904561","https://openalex.org/W2061703453","https://openalex.org/W2063411586","https://openalex.org/W2064545481","https://openalex.org/W2064795133","https://openalex.org/W2065811723","https://openalex.org/W2066207319","https://openalex.org/W2069759604","https://openalex.org/W2079411723","https://openalex.org/W2084566603","https://openalex.org/W2087736629","https://openalex.org/W2089337790","https://openalex.org/W2089711840","https://openalex.org/W2089809662","https://openalex.org/W2093422231","https://openalex.org/W2094948765","https://openalex.org/W2100110669","https://openalex.org/W2104617436","https://openalex.org/W2106127036","https://openalex.org/W2110328855","https://openalex.org/W2110448976","https://openalex.org/W2110508476","https://openalex.org/W2114716430","https://openalex.org/W2114877091","https://openalex.org/W2118866360","https://openalex.org/W2118988911","https://openalex.org/W2123910030","https://openalex.org/W2124189719","https://openalex.org/W2126808732","https://openalex.org/W2127525383","https://openalex.org/W2127530161","https://openalex.org/W2131408972","https://openalex.org/W2135572110","https://openalex.org/W2139911243","https://openalex.org/W2141788374","https://openalex.org/W2144588952","https://openalex.org/W2145123361","https://openalex.org/W2146956686","https://openalex.org/W2147241323","https://openalex.org/W2148898195","https://openalex.org/W2153012811","https://openalex.org/W2156246212","https://openalex.org/W2159423849","https://openalex.org/W2162132929","https://openalex.org/W2164206431","https://openalex.org/W2168228341","https://openalex.org/W2171111646","https://openalex.org/W2171340382","https://openalex.org/W2188890725","https://openalex.org/W2987637782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113109144","https://openalex.org/W42180708","https://openalex.org/W4411344849","https://openalex.org/W2084566603","https://openalex.org/W4411200826","https://openalex.org/W1552436610","https://openalex.org/W2063007673","https://openalex.org/W7167033945","https://openalex.org/W11780653","https://openalex.org/W3107528084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bombardment":[0],"by":[1,29,103,115,151,159,166],"cosmic-ray":[2],"and":[3,15,55,73,89,95,110,114,122,125,141,165,176],"solar":[4,184],"wind":[5],"ions":[6],"alters":[7],"the":[8,16,40,82,147,154,168,174,182],"surfaces":[9],"of":[10,18,42,76,97,135,149,156,163,179],"transneptunian":[11],"objects":[12,180],"(TNOs)":[13],"surfaces,":[14],"influence":[17],"this":[19],"weathering":[20],"on":[21],"candidate":[22,78],"TNO":[23,45,87,118,136],"materials":[24,37],"has":[25],"been":[26,101],"extensively":[27],"examined":[28],"laboratory":[30],"scientists.":[31],"Low-temperature":[32],"radiation":[33,143],"experiments":[34,59,99],"with":[35],"icy":[36],"have":[38,60,80,100],"demonstrated":[39],"existence":[41],"a":[43],"rich":[44],"ice":[46],"chemistry":[47],"involving":[48],"molecules":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51],"H2O,":[52],"CH4,":[53],"N2,":[54],"NH3.":[56],"These":[57],"same":[58],"provided":[61],"insight":[62],"into":[63],"reaction":[64],"mecha-nisms":[65],"needed":[66,84,171],"to":[67,85,146,172],"predict":[68],"yet-unseen":[69],"chemical":[70,175],"species.":[71],"Near-IR":[72],"visible":[74],"spectra":[75],"ion-irradi-ated":[77],"refractories":[79],"generated":[81],"data":[83],"understand":[86],"colors":[88],"spectral":[90,177],"slopes.":[91],"The":[92],"planning,":[93],"execution,":[94],"interpretation":[96,155],"these":[98],"influenced":[102],"new":[104,161],"energetic":[105],"particle":[106],"measurements":[107,144],"from":[108],"Voyager":[109],"other":[111],"heliospheric":[112,142],"spacecraft":[113],"models":[116,129],"for":[117,133],"surface":[119,127],"irradiation":[120,128],"fluxes":[121],"dosages.":[123],"Experiments":[124],"available":[126],"suggest":[130],"specific":[131],"timescales":[132],"reddening":[134],"surfaces.":[137],"Altogether,":[138],"labo-ratory":[139],"investigations":[140],"contribute":[145],"study":[148],"TNOs":[150],"aiding":[152],"in":[153,181],"astronomical":[157],"observations,":[158],"suggesting":[160],"lines":[162],"investi-gation,":[164],"providing":[167],"underlying":[169],"knowledge":[170],"unravel":[173],"evolution":[178],"outer":[183],"system.":[185],"1.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}