{"id":"https://openalex.org/W47966537","doi":null,"title":"Process synthesis and design of low temperature Fischer-Tropsch crude production from biomass derived syngas","display_name":"Process synthesis and design of low temperature Fischer-Tropsch crude production from biomass derived syngas","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W47966537","mag":"47966537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:182345","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/182345-process-synthesis-and-design-of-low-temperature-fischer-tropsch-crude-production-from-biomass-derive","pdf_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/182345-process-synthesis-and-design-of-low-temperature-fischer-tropsch-crude-production-from-biomass-derive","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Masters.H"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/182345-process-synthesis-and-design-of-low-temperature-fischer-tropsch-crude-production-from-biomass-derive","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076749504","display_name":"Maddalena Pondini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maddalena Pondini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104349411","display_name":"Madeline Ebert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeline Ebert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13094","display_name":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-derived-syngas","display_name":"biomass-derived syngas","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-to-liquids","display_name":"biomass-to-liquids","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-synthesis","display_name":"process synthesis","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reformers","display_name":"reformers","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-growth-probability","display_name":"chain growth probability","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-conversion","display_name":"CO conversion","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-balance","display_name":"electricity balance","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuels","display_name":"biofuels","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-study","display_name":"parametric study","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.9854613542556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130007353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17155490","display_name":"Syngas to gasoline plus","level":5,"score":0.8182960748672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62192006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654400","display_name":"Fischer\u2013Tropsch process","level":4,"score":0.7857065796852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5964041948318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17893864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902539","display_name":"Gas to liquids","level":2,"score":0.5508718490600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.5453788638114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202417442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835618","display_name":"Synthetic fuel","level":3,"score":0.5355695486068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5251612067222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.4993760585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108285982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7115966","display_name":"Oxygenate","level":3,"score":0.48594677448272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4588395655155182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.4581746757030487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3858276605606079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.36787283420562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3465171158313751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.34138262271881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3390920162200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2512856423854828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.19108980894088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13330861926078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999","display_name":"Hydrogen production","level":3,"score":0.122199147939682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43535742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556466","display_name":"Steam reforming","level":4,"score":0.06608545780181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118792377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108584245","display_name":"Selectivity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:182345","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/182345-process-synthesis-and-design-of-low-temperature-fischer-tropsch-crude-production-from-biomass-derive","pdf_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/182345-process-synthesis-and-design-of-low-temperature-fischer-tropsch-crude-production-from-biomass-derive","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Masters.H"},{"id":"mag:47966537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://odr.chalmers.se/bitstream/20.500.12380/182345/1/182345.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:182345","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/182345-process-synthesis-and-design-of-low-temperature-fischer-tropsch-crude-production-from-biomass-derive","pdf_url":"http://studentarbeten.chalmers.se/publication/182345-process-synthesis-and-design-of-low-temperature-fischer-tropsch-crude-production-from-biomass-derive","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Masters.H"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W47966537.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W47966537.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29146558","https://openalex.org/W162354265","https://openalex.org/W172175400","https://openalex.org/W312974470","https://openalex.org/W563629527","https://openalex.org/W604125563","https://openalex.org/W1487569529","https://openalex.org/W1608795849","https://openalex.org/W1964071320","https://openalex.org/W1964164215","https://openalex.org/W1975421848","https://openalex.org/W1975444637","https://openalex.org/W1975450805","https://openalex.org/W1981148992","https://openalex.org/W1991214982","https://openalex.org/W1999188173","https://openalex.org/W2001161836","https://openalex.org/W2013991573","https://openalex.org/W2018277084","https://openalex.org/W2030507530","https://openalex.org/W2033283500","https://openalex.org/W2035474832","https://openalex.org/W2039039284","https://openalex.org/W2045368040","https://openalex.org/W2051066060","https://openalex.org/W2061430615","https://openalex.org/W2061723560","https://openalex.org/W2063034523","https://openalex.org/W2065358590","https://openalex.org/W2078183072","https://openalex.org/W2086595910","https://openalex.org/W2087712347","https://openalex.org/W2087801484","https://openalex.org/W2088300290","https://openalex.org/W2091248159","https://openalex.org/W2096428702","https://openalex.org/W2103245549","https://openalex.org/W2112657125","https://openalex.org/W2114445122","https://openalex.org/W2128836283","https://openalex.org/W2164073967","https://openalex.org/W2164664732","https://openalex.org/W2529301141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W188240673","https://openalex.org/W2967010218","https://openalex.org/W2943860735","https://openalex.org/W2581383745","https://openalex.org/W1479684408","https://openalex.org/W2511675775","https://openalex.org/W2622808272","https://openalex.org/W2938434368","https://openalex.org/W6948466624","https://openalex.org/W2087801484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,88,115,384,397,456,657],"production":[1,137,412,444],"of":[2,15,62,82,108,118,138,145,154,184,242,246,283,307,311,321,328,356,377,387,410,435,445,467,482,506,533,544,560,593,611,615,648,660],"biofuels":[3,16],"via":[4],"a":[5,48,71,122,135,159,169,178,240,290,296,308,366,403,451,489,561,565,573,594,630],"low":[6],"temperature":[7,427],"Fischer-Tropsch":[8],"synthesis":[9,39,509,579],"could":[10,44],"potentially":[11],"increase":[12,207,425,532],"the":[13,21,27,33,38,60,63,80,95,105,109,146,155,185,190,196,204,208,212,216,231,236,247,267,269,280,284,305,312,319,322,329,339,347,353,378,388,406,414,421,428,433,443,462,468,473,477,483,485,494,503,507,513,520,524,534,538,542,549,558,570,578,583,600,612,616,626,635,645,649],"utilization":[14,282],"without":[17,276],"having":[18],"to":[19,31,206,225,294,317,346,364,472,564,568,591,606,628,651,665],"change":[20],"currently":[22],"used":[23,293,624],"combustion":[24,288],"engines.":[25],"Furthermore,":[26],"upgrading":[28,107,546,647],"process":[29,91,98,254,379,510,547,633],"needed":[30,363],"convert":[32],"FT-crude":[34,110,179,411,650],"obtained":[35,218],"just":[36],"after":[37,219],"into":[40,102,111,150,177,203,675],"commercial":[41],"motor":[42,652],"fuels":[43,653],"be":[45,57,201,223,499,528,555,623],"done":[46],"in":[47,189,195,215,261,289,315,352,426,587,625],"state-of-the-art":[49],"refinery.":[50],"In":[51],"addition,":[52],"current":[53],"infrastructures":[54],"would":[55,92],"still":[56],"suitable":[58],"for":[59,235,299,350,394,461,476,493,548,572],"distribution":[61,341],"FT-fuels.":[64],"\\nTo":[65],"gain":[66],"knowledge":[67],"about":[68],"this":[69,119,262,337,588,609,620,661],"synthesis,":[70],"model":[72,120,475,614,662],"has":[73,342,390,488,672],"been":[74,257,343,371,392,673],"developed":[75],"with":[76,512,530,582,663],"particular":[77],"focus":[78],"on":[79,128,333,420,523],"FT-synthesis":[81,147],"hydrocarbons":[83,214,438],"from":[84,166],"biomass":[85,101,167,595,640],"derived":[86,165],"syngas.":[87],"general":[89],"Biomass-To-Liquid":[90],"also":[93,391,655],"include":[94],"upstream":[96],"gasification":[97,170],"which":[99,162,417],"converts":[100],"syngas":[103,161,173,192,217,233,270,584,636],"and":[104,113,131,140,143,187,227,259,275,278,327,360,408,413,442,464],"further":[106,395],"diesel":[112],"gasoline.":[114],"main":[116],"features":[117],"are:":[121],"chain":[123,437,478],"growth":[124,479],"probability,":[125],"\u03b1,":[126],"dependent":[127],"temperature,":[129,325],"H2":[130,186,226],"CO":[132,188,331,368,535],"mole":[133],"fraction,":[134],"concomitant":[136],"olefins":[139],"paraffins":[141],"considered":[142,393,586],"kinetics":[144],"reaction":[148],"taken":[149,674],"account.\\nThe":[151],"starting":[152],"point":[153],"modelled":[156,258,469],"processes":[157,389],"is":[158,174,193,250,272,402,447,459,516,603,654,669],"cleaned":[160],"was":[163],"previously":[164],"through":[168],"process.":[171,470],"This":[172,449],"then":[175],"converted":[176,194],"stream.":[180,455],"However,":[181,581],"not":[182,604],"all":[183],"fresh":[191,232],"FT-synthesis.":[197],"Therefore,":[198],"it":[199,553],"can":[200,222,498,527,554,622],"recycled":[202,248],"reactor":[205,323,361,415,429],"overall":[209],"conversion.":[210],"Alternatively,":[211],"light":[213],"crude":[220],"condensation":[221],"reformed":[224],"CO,":[228],"thus":[229],"increasing":[230],"available":[234],"synthesis.":[237],"To":[238],"avoid":[239,608],"build-up":[241],"inert":[243],"components,":[244],"some":[245],"stream":[249],"purged.":[251],"Four":[252],"different":[253,313,334,381],"configurations":[255,314],"have":[256,370],"analysed":[260],"work.":[263],"They":[264],"differ":[265],"by":[266,279,619,639],"way":[268],"loop":[271],"handled":[273],"(with":[274],"reformer)":[277],"final":[281],"purge":[285],"gas":[286,297,551,575],"(simple":[287],"boiler":[291],"or":[292],"fuel":[295],"turbine":[298],"power":[300],"production).":[301],"\\nThis":[302],"work":[303,589],"discusses":[304],"results":[306,398],"parametric":[309],"study":[310,338,621],"order":[316],"investigate":[318,629],"impact":[320,491,522,543],"operating":[324],"pressure":[326,486],"desired":[330],"conversion":[332,369,465,536],"indicators.":[335],"Within":[336],"product":[340,454,598],"investigated":[344],"according":[345],"characteristics":[348],"required":[349],"products":[351],"carbon":[354],"ranges":[355],"interest.":[357],"Catalyst":[358],"amount":[359,434],"volume":[362,430],"achieve":[365],"certain":[367],"calculated":[372],"as":[373,375,440,642,644],"well":[374,441,643],"efficiencies":[376],"using":[380],"system":[382,463],"boundaries.":[383],"electricity":[385,495,504,525],"balance":[386],"evaluation.":[396],"highlight":[399],"that":[400,502,519,557,592,670],"there":[401],"trade-off":[404],"between":[405],"quality":[407],"quantity":[409],"size":[416],"mainly":[418],"depends":[419],"temperature.":[422],"With":[423],"an":[424,531,545],"decreases,":[431],"however,":[432],"long":[436],"decreases":[439],"C1-4":[446],"favoured.":[448],"gives":[450],"less":[452],"valuable":[453],"same":[457,521],"trend":[458],"applicable":[460],"efficiency":[466],"\\nDue":[471],"applied":[474],"probability":[480],"(\u03b1)":[481],"hydrocarbons,":[484],"only":[487],"minor":[490],"except":[492],"consumption.":[496],"It":[497,515],"generally":[500],"concluded":[501,556],"demand":[505],"FT":[508,539],"increases":[511],"pressure.":[514],"furthermore":[517],"shown":[518],"consumption":[526],"observed":[529],"within":[537],"reactor.":[540],"Considering":[541],"recirculating":[550],"flow,":[552],"utilisation":[559],"reformer":[562],"helps":[563],"large":[566],"extent":[567],"reduce":[569],"need":[571],"water":[574],"shift":[576],"prior":[577],"step.":[580],"composition":[585],"(similar":[590],"indirect":[596],"gasifier":[597],"gas)":[599],"reformer\u2019s":[601],"contribution":[602],"enough":[605],"completely":[607],"part":[610],"system.\\nThe":[613],"FT-reactor":[617],"provided":[618],"future":[627],"more":[631],"complete":[632],"where":[634],"production,":[637],"e.g.":[638],"gasification,":[641],"following":[646],"included.":[656],"major":[658],"advantage":[659],"respect":[664],"other":[666],"literature":[667],"models":[668],"kinetic":[671],"account.":[676]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
