{"id":"https://openalex.org/W47964787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02815-1_18","title":"Carbene Catalysts","display_name":"Carbene Catalysts","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W47964787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02815-1_18","mag":"47964787","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21494949","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3820033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02815-1_18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02815-1_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02815-1_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194882","display_name":"Topics in current chemistry","issn_l":"0340-1022","issn":["0340-1022","1436-5049"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Current Chemistry","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250998784","display_name":"Asymmetric Organocatalysis"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3820033","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060352269","display_name":"Jennifer L. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-5716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-5716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer L. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074994681","display_name":"Tomislav Rovis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-8669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-8669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Rovis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":397.1587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":461,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"291","issue":null,"first_page":"118","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11790","display_name":"N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11790","display_name":"N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11281","display_name":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11593","display_name":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-heterocyclic-carbenes","display_name":"N-heterocyclic carbenes","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organocatalysis","display_name":"organocatalysis","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleophilic-carbenes","display_name":"nucleophilic carbenes","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-development","display_name":"catalyst development","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-transformations","display_name":"organic transformations","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.9435272216796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777164566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419257","display_name":"Carbene","level":3,"score":0.8715683221817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.8394938111305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178907741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745930","display_name":"Nucleophile","level":3,"score":0.6959667801856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21951064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212","display_name":"Combinatorial chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4873700737953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.47074374556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3260693848133087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002384","descriptor_name":"Catalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006571","descriptor_name":"Heterocyclic Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008697","descriptor_name":"Methane","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008697","descriptor_name":"Methane","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010084","descriptor_name":"Oxidation-Reduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013237","descriptor_name":"Stereoisomerism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015394","descriptor_name":"Molecular Structure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02815-1_18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02815-1_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02815-1_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194882","display_name":"Topics in current chemistry","issn_l":"0340-1022","issn":["0340-1022","1436-5049"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Current Chemistry","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.1007/128_2008_18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2008_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/128_2008_18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194882","display_name":"Topics in current chemistry","issn_l":"0340-1022","issn":["0340-1022","1436-5049"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in Current Chemistry","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:21494949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21494949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Topics in current chemistry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2809250","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3820033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3820033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3820033/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Top Curr Chem","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2809250","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3820033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1176150144","display_name":"Asymmetric Umpolung Aldehyde Reactions","funder_award_id":"R01GM072586","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306151","display_name":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/052csg198"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332194","display_name":"Johnson and Johnson","ror":"https://ror.org/03qd7mz70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":167,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296671011","https://openalex.org/W1545014673","https://openalex.org/W1554938153","https://openalex.org/W1572124450","https://openalex.org/W1954754471","https://openalex.org/W1965646797","https://openalex.org/W1967272694","https://openalex.org/W1971392199","https://openalex.org/W1974080745","https://openalex.org/W1976992961","https://openalex.org/W1977066414","https://openalex.org/W1977421085","https://openalex.org/W1978251298","https://openalex.org/W1980184949","https://openalex.org/W1980682428","https://openalex.org/W1981133365","https://openalex.org/W1981782681","https://openalex.org/W1982728715","https://openalex.org/W1984604346","https://openalex.org/W1984680288","https://openalex.org/W1984792256","https://openalex.org/W1985458544","https://openalex.org/W1987889266","https://openalex.org/W1988528132","https://openalex.org/W1991757137","https://openalex.org/W1992569343","https://openalex.org/W1992899849","https://openalex.org/W1994229205","https://openalex.org/W1994230458","https://openalex.org/W1994813027","https://openalex.org/W1995227684","https://openalex.org/W1996383301","https://openalex.org/W1997217559","https://openalex.org/W1998647682","https://openalex.org/W2003000616","https://openalex.org/W2003046410","https://openalex.org/W2006009683","https://openalex.org/W2015271873","https://openalex.org/W2017104275","https://openalex.org/W2018702845","https://openalex.org/W2019295202","https://openalex.org/W2022854755","https://openalex.org/W2023015559","https://openalex.org/W2024410809","https://openalex.org/W2026545097","https://openalex.org/W2027791687","https://openalex.org/W2028538604","https://openalex.org/W2028776606","https://openalex.org/W2029278697","https://openalex.org/W2030942902","https://openalex.org/W2031060287","https://openalex.org/W2031771135","https://openalex.org/W2031972008","https://openalex.org/W2033101321","https://openalex.org/W2033249138","https://openalex.org/W2034837626","https://openalex.org/W2039271739","https://openalex.org/W2039671444","https://openalex.org/W2041800381","https://openalex.org/W2043186087","https://openalex.org/W2046286719","https://openalex.org/W2047100973","https://openalex.org/W2048177606","https://openalex.org/W2049315568","https://openalex.org/W2051696120","https://openalex.org/W2051874798","https://openalex.org/W2053367842","https://openalex.org/W2055009064","https://openalex.org/W2056227086","https://openalex.org/W2058367938","https://openalex.org/W2059419763","https://openalex.org/W2062406334","https://openalex.org/W2064249788","https://openalex.org/W2064803456","https://openalex.org/W2065900831","https://openalex.org/W2065989212","https://openalex.org/W2066146098","https://openalex.org/W2068175618","https://openalex.org/W2070810401","https://openalex.org/W2071411334","https://openalex.org/W2072662617","https://openalex.org/W2074309992","https://openalex.org/W2077433574","https://openalex.org/W2078426370","https://openalex.org/W2079554294","https://openalex.org/W2081423821","https://openalex.org/W2082985076","https://openalex.org/W2084282870","https://openalex.org/W2084555382","https://openalex.org/W2085157281","https://openalex.org/W2088065147","https://openalex.org/W2092329152","https://openalex.org/W2093588566","https://openalex.org/W2098024254","https://openalex.org/W2101222783","https://openalex.org/W2102704942","https://openalex.org/W2106669819","https://openalex.org/W2109084153","https://openalex.org/W2111638784","https://openalex.org/W2113348154","https://openalex.org/W2114615761","https://openalex.org/W2114826497","https://openalex.org/W2116484714","https://openalex.org/W2119410632","https://openalex.org/W2126458549","https://openalex.org/W2127181478","https://openalex.org/W2127337224","https://openalex.org/W2127872637","https://openalex.org/W2128398702","https://openalex.org/W2132778973","https://openalex.org/W2133414155","https://openalex.org/W2134901576","https://openalex.org/W2140916914","https://openalex.org/W2142125964","https://openalex.org/W2144891411","https://openalex.org/W2145739361","https://openalex.org/W2150123007","https://openalex.org/W2150547332","https://openalex.org/W2152871190","https://openalex.org/W2152918938","https://openalex.org/W2153096012","https://openalex.org/W2153275801","https://openalex.org/W2153321707","https://openalex.org/W2153620830","https://openalex.org/W2154293001","https://openalex.org/W2164518367","https://openalex.org/W2166450817","https://openalex.org/W2168662936","https://openalex.org/W2169321413","https://openalex.org/W2169827652","https://openalex.org/W2171136353","https://openalex.org/W2171830678","https://openalex.org/W2177135003","https://openalex.org/W2179138862","https://openalex.org/W2181057188","https://openalex.org/W2313550287","https://openalex.org/W2318975616","https://openalex.org/W2320163706","https://openalex.org/W2321571631","https://openalex.org/W2331014003","https://openalex.org/W2339460578","https://openalex.org/W2895843679","https://openalex.org/W2949218166","https://openalex.org/W2949678700","https://openalex.org/W2949703300","https://openalex.org/W2949946497","https://openalex.org/W2950076513","https://openalex.org/W2950227407","https://openalex.org/W2950711240","https://openalex.org/W2950937983","https://openalex.org/W2951038856","https://openalex.org/W2951239225","https://openalex.org/W2951502223","https://openalex.org/W2951739493","https://openalex.org/W2951837238","https://openalex.org/W2951884193","https://openalex.org/W2951887401","https://openalex.org/W2952021836","https://openalex.org/W2952097205","https://openalex.org/W2953019732","https://openalex.org/W2953077407","https://openalex.org/W2953159798","https://openalex.org/W2953380423","https://openalex.org/W4211172071","https://openalex.org/W4245388086","https://openalex.org/W4253459599","https://openalex.org/W4254588316"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039082080","https://openalex.org/W2003555872","https://openalex.org/W2179401465","https://openalex.org/W2110202555","https://openalex.org/W2017517963","https://openalex.org/W2766641341","https://openalex.org/W1891940734","https://openalex.org/W2135966828","https://openalex.org/W2299637886","https://openalex.org/W4312193060"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":86}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}