{"id":"https://openalex.org/W47934278","doi":null,"title":"Technology, Open Learning and Distance Education. Routledge Studies in Distance Education.","display_name":"Technology, Open Learning and Distance Education. Routledge Studies in Distance Education.","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W47934278","mag":"47934278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:214923602","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED407597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083289194","display_name":"Tony Bates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-369X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-369X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. W. Bates","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083289194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":79.1895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":729,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99954319,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1995","issue":"1995","first_page":"1","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.03750000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"open learning","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-enhanced-learning","display_name":"technology-enhanced learning","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781303124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4834681","display_name":"BATES","level":2,"score":0.8056206703186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.5415125489234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3832699656486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37170663475990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3265257775783539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.2704164385795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.22127047181129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18629175424575806}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"mag:214923602","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED407597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2948140862","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA2515925X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Routledge eBooks","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:47934278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.um.ac.id/free-contents/downloadpdf.php/buku/technology-open-learning-and-distance-education-tony-bates-22143.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042301284","https://openalex.org/W2291786875","https://openalex.org/W2621102195","https://openalex.org/W4389387568","https://openalex.org/W1988515982","https://openalex.org/W3127474007","https://openalex.org/W214923602","https://openalex.org/W2374178557","https://openalex.org/W2346334683","https://openalex.org/W601004261"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":33}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}