{"id":"https://openalex.org/W47839959","doi":null,"title":"Raping Like a State","display_name":"Raping Like a State","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W47839959","mag":"47839959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:47839959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1664492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1664492","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043621777","display_name":"Teemu Ruskola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teemu Ruskola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043621777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10749","display_name":"International Law and Human Rights","score":0.625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.24789999425411224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13665","display_name":"Legal and cultural studies analysis","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-as-legal-person","display_name":"state as legal person","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queer-theory","display_name":"queer theory","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-violence","display_name":"colonial violence","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity","display_name":"masculinity","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty","display_name":"sovereignty","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterritorial-jurisdiction","display_name":"extraterritorial jurisdiction","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-law","display_name":"international law","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-violence","display_name":"gender-based violence","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-western-countries","display_name":"non-Western countries","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperialism","display_name":"imperialism","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.5991249084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.5853115916252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5193641781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5057697296142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4989595413208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.48061603307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778584255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51415","display_name":"Queer","level":2,"score":0.47132375836372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38575491309165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3368021249771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2739098072052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:47839959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1664492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:47839959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1664492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.4415999948978424,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093745967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898519678","https://openalex.org/W4362571912","https://openalex.org/W4409770490","https://openalex.org/W4406851802","https://openalex.org/W4406851847","https://openalex.org/W2273295487","https://openalex.org/W7043192062","https://openalex.org/W7042739486","https://openalex.org/W2799567163","https://openalex.org/W4205971799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,9,15,76,122],"a":[2,45,87,90,99,151,155,187,198,201,212],"remarkable":[3],"fact":[4],"that":[5,121,130,217],"rhetorically":[6],"the":[7,24,40,62,66,118,162,172,175,209,223,229,231,252,257],"state":[8,67,88,100],"gendered":[10],"male,":[11],"while":[12],"state-on-state":[13],"violence":[14,75],"continually":[16],"represented":[17],"as":[18,44,68,79,150],"sexual":[19,34],"violence.":[20],"This":[21,110],"Article":[22,56,111,147,253],"applies":[23],"insights":[25],"of":[26,33,42,47,50,65,200,203,211,215,220,225,234,256,283],"queer":[27,232],"theory":[28],"to":[29,85,89,95,116,124,274],"examine":[30],"this":[31],"rhetoric":[32,115,233],"violation.":[35],"More":[36],"specifically,":[37],"it":[38,83,104,128,244,247],"analyzes":[39],"injury":[41],"colonialism":[43,221],"kind":[46],"homoerotic":[48],"violation":[49,199],"non-Western":[51,131],"states\u2019":[52,132],"(would-be)":[53],"sovereignty.":[54],"The":[55,146],"does":[57,82,98,103],"so":[58],"by":[59,260],"taking":[60],"seriously":[61],"legal":[63,71,114],"fiction":[64],"an":[69,167],"\u201cinternational":[70],"person.\u201d":[72],"Historically,":[73],"colonial":[74],"routinely":[77],"described":[78],"rape.":[80],"What":[81],"mean":[84],"liken":[86],"person,":[91],"and":[92,106,127,140,174,179,182,194,265,270],"its":[93],"conduct":[94],"rape?":[96,101],"How":[97],"Whom":[102],"rape,":[105],"under":[107],"what":[108],"conditions?":[109],"examines":[112],"international":[113,235,262],"illustrate":[117],"normative":[119],"masculinity":[120],"attributed":[123],"sovereign":[125],"states,":[126],"argues":[129],"variously":[133],"deviant":[134],"masculinities,":[135],"together":[136],"with":[137],"their":[138],"civilizational":[139],"racial":[141,271],"attributes,":[142],"rendered":[143],"them":[144],"rapable.":[145],"uses":[148],"China":[149,165],"case":[152],"study.":[153],"As":[154],"historically":[156],"recognized":[157],"yet":[158],"\u201ceffete\u201d":[159],"civilization,":[160],"throughout":[161],"nineteenth":[163],"century":[164],"occupied":[166],"unstable":[168],"intermediate":[169],"position":[170],"between":[171],"colonizable":[173],"fully":[176],"sovereign,":[177],"savage":[178],"civilized,":[180],"Africa":[181],"Europe.":[183],"International":[184],"law":[185,236,263],"provided":[186],"vocabulary":[188],"for":[189],"transforming":[190],"China\u2019s":[191,241],"alleged":[192],"economic":[193],"political":[195],"isolation":[196],"into":[197],"\u201cright":[202],"intercourse,\u201d":[204],"which":[205,261],"in":[206],"turn":[207],"justified":[208],"establishment":[210],"non-territorial":[213],"form":[214],"imperialism":[216],"fell":[218],"short":[219],"proper:":[222],"practice":[224],"extraterritorial":[226],"jurisdiction.":[227],"In":[228,250],"end,":[230],"did":[237],"not":[238,286],"simply":[239],"reflect":[240],"inherent":[242],"weakness;":[243],"helped":[245],"make":[246],"internationally":[248],"weak.":[249],"sum,":[251],"illustrates":[254],"some":[255],"general":[258],"processes":[259],"excludes":[264],"includes":[266],"subjects.":[267],"Sexual,":[268],"gendered,":[269],"metaphors":[272],"continue":[273],"structure":[275],"uneven":[276],"global":[277],"relations":[278],"even":[279],"today.":[280],"Queer":[281],"enemies":[282],"mankind":[284],"are":[285],"history.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}