{"id":"https://openalex.org/W47749288","doi":null,"title":"[Immunostimulant action of polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants. Preliminary communication].","display_name":"[Immunostimulant action of polysaccharides (heteroglycans) from higher plants. Preliminary communication].","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W47749288","mag":"47749288","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6541484"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:6541484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6541484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arzneimittel-Forschung","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112011737","display_name":"H. Wagner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036050256","display_name":"A Proksch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Proksch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067687391","display_name":"Ingrid Riess-Maurer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Riess-Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075029709","display_name":"Angelika M. Vollmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-7262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-7262"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Vollmar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086095167","display_name":"S Odenthal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Odenthal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083550406","display_name":"H Stuppner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Stuppner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001584638","display_name":"Ksenija Jurcic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Jurcic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051249001","display_name":"M Le Turdu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Le Turdu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114246182","display_name":"Y H Heur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y H Heur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86581748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"659","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10869","display_name":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","score":0.22089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13483","display_name":"Herbal Medicine Research Studies","score":0.05350000038743019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunostimulant-activity","display_name":"immunostimulant activity","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-polysaccharides","display_name":"plant polysaccharides","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heteropolysaccharide","display_name":"heteropolysaccharide","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echinacea-purpurea","display_name":"Echinacea purpurea","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echinacea-angustifolia","display_name":"Echinacea angustifolia","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eupatorium-cannabinum","display_name":"Eupatorium cannabinum","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eupatorium-perfoliatum","display_name":"Eupatorium perfoliatum","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chamomile","display_name":"chamomile","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calendula-officinalis","display_name":"Calendula officinalis","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baptisia-tinctoria","display_name":"Baptisia tinctoria","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arnica-montana","display_name":"Arnica montana","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eleutherococcus-senticosus","display_name":"Eleutherococcus senticosus","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acidic-polysaccharides","display_name":"acidic polysaccharides","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-clearance","display_name":"carbon clearance","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysaccharide-structure","display_name":"polysaccharide structure","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776312796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145930","display_name":"Calendula officinalis","level":2,"score":0.8519061207771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778225391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249907","display_name":"Echinacea (animal)","level":2,"score":0.7807235717773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100817775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219","display_name":"Polysaccharide","level":2,"score":0.7043100595474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5806056261062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5042084455490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781264782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901656","display_name":"Immunostimulant","level":3,"score":0.48085862398147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.47350695729255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.44459986686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776754197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123970","display_name":"Eupatorium","level":2,"score":0.4218076467514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.14697769284248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08510458469390869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000276","descriptor_name":"Adjuvants, Immunologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002621","descriptor_name":"Chemistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006098","descriptor_name":"Granulocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008970","descriptor_name":"Molecular Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010944","descriptor_name":"Plants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011134","descriptor_name":"Polysaccharides","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011134","descriptor_name":"Polysaccharides","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012972","descriptor_name":"Sodium Hydroxide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013045","descriptor_name":"Species Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055598","descriptor_name":"Chemical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:6541484","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6541484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arzneimittel-Forschung","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:47749288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6541484","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490605404","https://openalex.org/W40734265","https://openalex.org/W7111195361","https://openalex.org/W2001441217","https://openalex.org/W2811550845","https://openalex.org/W7134182582","https://openalex.org/W2009496275","https://openalex.org/W2390893852","https://openalex.org/W2489346422","https://openalex.org/W2016738669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"the":[1,52,68,83,92],"water":[2],"or":[3],"alcaline-water":[4],"extracts":[5],"of":[6,54,85],"Echinacea":[7],"purpurea":[8],"(L.)":[9,22,29],"Moench":[10],"and":[11,17,42,60,70],"-angustifolia":[12],"DC.,":[13,33],"Eupatorium":[14],"cannabinum":[15],"L.":[16],"-perfoliatum":[18],"L.,":[19,26,36],"Chamomilla":[20],"recutita":[21],"(Rauscher),":[23],"Calendula":[24],"officinalis":[25],"Baptisia":[27],"tinctoria":[28],"R.B.,":[30],"Achyrocline":[31],"satureoides":[32],"Arnica":[34],"montana":[35],"Sabal":[37],"serrulata":[38],"Roem":[39],"et":[40],"Schult.":[41],"Eleutherococcus":[43],"senticosus":[44],"Maxim.":[45],"polysaccharide":[46],"fractions":[47],"with":[48],"molecular":[49],"weights":[50],"in":[51,91],"range":[53],"25":[55],"000":[56,59],"to":[57,67,82],"500":[58],"higher":[61],"have":[62],"been":[63],"isolated,":[64],"which,":[65],"according":[66],"granulocytes-":[69],"carbon":[71],"clearance":[72],"tests,":[73],"showed":[74],"significant":[75],"immunostimulating":[76],"activities.":[77],"The":[78,89],"isolated":[79],"compounds":[80],"belong":[81],"group":[84],"water-soluble,":[86],"acidic":[87],"heteroglycanes.":[88],"linkages":[90],"different":[93],"polysaccharides":[94],"do":[95],"not":[96],"represent":[97],"a":[98],"uniform":[99],"structure":[100],"type.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}