{"id":"https://openalex.org/W47744104","doi":null,"title":"[Traditional tattoos with neurological diseases in Togo].","display_name":"[Traditional tattoos with neurological diseases in Togo].","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W47744104","mag":"47744104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11775325"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11775325","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11775325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990)","raw_type":"English Abstract"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113433057","display_name":"Aak Balogou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A A Balogou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service de neurologie du CHU, Campus, BP 30284, Lom\u00e9, Togo. abalogou@syfed.tg.refer.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service de neurologie du CHU, Campus, BP 30284, Lom\u00e9, Togo. abalogou@syfed.tg.refer.org","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029256549","display_name":"Kossi Charles Dodzro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K C Dodzro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109561974","display_name":"E. K. Grunitzky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E K Grunitzky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01448725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"5","first_page":"361","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.7925000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"traditional medicine","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-disorders","display_name":"neurological disorders","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"epilepsy","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-paralysis","display_name":"facial paralysis","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-neuropathy","display_name":"peripheral neuropathy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medullary-compression","display_name":"medullary compression","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-healers","display_name":"traditional healers","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/togo","display_name":"Togo","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6457499861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780446394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41055","display_name":"Forehead","level":2,"score":0.6389864087104797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.4800180494785309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.45220068097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.44640445709228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.30214613676071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19119185209274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.11117208003997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005158","descriptor_name":"Facial Paralysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008519","descriptor_name":"Medicine, Traditional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009408","descriptor_name":"Nerve Compression Syndromes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009422","descriptor_name":"Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010523","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Nervous System Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013653","descriptor_name":"Tattooing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014037","descriptor_name":"Togo","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020521","descriptor_name":"Stroke","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11775325","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11775325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990)","raw_type":"English Abstract"},{"id":"mag:47744104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11775325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400296825","https://openalex.org/W2046127514","https://openalex.org/W2917240631","https://openalex.org/W4411746356","https://openalex.org/W2096530829","https://openalex.org/W7095545577","https://openalex.org/W7117420160","https://openalex.org/W2375273443","https://openalex.org/W2910812120","https://openalex.org/W6927052498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,196],"Africa,":[1,50],"there":[2],"are":[3,39,53,98,104,129,175,187,202],"two":[4],"types":[5,91],"of":[6,32,64,71,78,82,92,111,144,161,167,198,223,231],"health":[7,46],"systems:":[8],"the":[9,13,44,69,75,79,112,150,159,179,190,216,221,226],"modern":[10],"system":[11,47],"and":[12,27,114,131,135,207,229,239],"traditional":[14,57,170],"one.":[15],"Traditional":[16,36],"medicine":[17],"attracts":[18],"more":[19,24],"patients,":[20],"because":[21],"it":[22],"is":[23,146,156],"financially":[25],"accessible":[26],"corresponds":[28],"to":[29,86,158,220,234,247,260,263],"cultural":[30],"representations":[31],"disease":[33],"in":[34,48,74],"society.":[35],"therapeutic":[37,127,171],"tattoos":[38,93,128,174,186,201,218,232],"not":[40],"well":[41],"known":[42],"by":[43,56,119],"conventional":[45],"West":[49],"although":[51],"they":[52,103],"commonly":[54],"used":[55],"healers.":[58],"We":[59,67,88],"report":[60],"here":[61],"our":[62],"experience":[63],"these":[65],"tattoos.":[66,172],"examined":[68],"skin":[70],"36,000":[72],"patients":[73,168],"neurological":[76],"department":[77],"teaching":[80],"hospital":[81],"Lome":[83],"from":[84],"1985":[85],"1995.":[87],"found":[89,188],"three":[90],"amongst":[94],"patients.":[95],"The":[96,141,154],"first":[97],"tribal":[99],"or":[100],"social":[101],"tattoos:":[102],"large,":[105],"homogeneous,":[106],"located":[107,177],"on":[108,178,189,205],"exposed":[109],"parts":[110],"body":[113],"can":[115,136,243],"be":[116,138],"seen":[117],"easily":[118],"others":[120],"(fig":[121,181,193,209],"1:":[122],"g,":[123],"h,":[124],"i),":[125],"whilst":[126],"slight":[130],"hidden":[132],"under":[133],"clothes":[134],"also":[137],"repeated":[139],"(heterogeneous).":[140],"second":[142],"type":[143],"tattoo":[145],"one":[147],"that":[148],"reveals":[149],"patient's":[151],"pathological":[152],"history.":[153],"third":[155],"linked":[157],"motive":[160],"consultation.":[162],"Seventy-five":[163],"per":[164],"cent":[165],"(75%)":[166],"had":[169],"Epilepsy":[173],"slim,":[176],"forehead":[180],"1a);":[182],"peripheral":[183,199],"facial":[184,191],"paralysis":[185],"nerve":[192],"1":[194,210],"b).":[195],"cases":[197],"neuropathy,":[200],"symmetrically":[203],"distributed":[204],"hands":[206],"legs":[208],"f).":[211],"As":[212],"for":[213],"medullar":[214],"compression,":[215],"highest":[217],"correspond":[219],"level":[222],"compression.":[224],"Studying":[225],"localisation,":[227],"age,":[228],"aim":[230],"brings":[233],"light":[235],"their":[236],"diagnostic,":[237],"prognostic,":[238],"epidemiological":[240],"interests.":[241],"Skin":[242],"thus":[244],"reveal":[245],"itself":[246],"medical":[248,255],"staff":[249],"as":[250],"an":[251],"open,":[252],"though":[253],"coded,":[254],"file.":[256],"They":[257],"need":[258],"only":[259],"learn":[261],"how":[262],"read":[264],"it.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}