{"id":"https://openalex.org/W47525659","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of world Englishes among Japanese junior and senior high school students","display_name":"Evaluation of world Englishes among Japanese junior and senior high school students","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W47525659","mag":"47525659"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/40698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/40698","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/40698","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/40698","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037954067","display_name":"Sachiyo Kawanami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachiyo Kawanami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053613044","display_name":"Kazuya Kawanami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuya Kawanami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.09880000352859497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.04560000076889992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-englishes","display_name":"World Englishes","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-global-language","display_name":"English as a global language","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-lingua-franca","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-efl-learners","display_name":"Japanese EFL learners","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-speakerism","display_name":"native-speakerism","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-intelligibility","display_name":"mutual intelligibility","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-features","display_name":"phonological features","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-perception","display_name":"speaker perception","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545554","display_name":"World Englishes","level":2,"score":0.9332213401794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.6932253837585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.662477970123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5835902094841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378419","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","level":3,"score":0.5466736555099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49283599853515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631145","display_name":"Varieties of English","level":2,"score":0.48708677291870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4801139831542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44923147559165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4242554306983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159789966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839","display_name":"Lingua franca","level":2,"score":0.3852662444114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2501980662345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08470296859741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/40698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/40698","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/40698","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.576.6607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.576.6607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hawaii.edu/sls/uhwpesl/27(2)/Kawanami_Sachiyo_%26_Kazuya.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:47525659","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/40698/1/Kawanami%20%26%20Kawanami%20%282009%29_27%282%29.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/40698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/40698","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/40698","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W47525659.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W47525659.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1049766","https://openalex.org/W23709224","https://openalex.org/W127118429","https://openalex.org/W189409689","https://openalex.org/W583186222","https://openalex.org/W654836972","https://openalex.org/W1485358304","https://openalex.org/W1491767415","https://openalex.org/W1499579357","https://openalex.org/W1592819439","https://openalex.org/W1599360890","https://openalex.org/W1729310130","https://openalex.org/W1967231548","https://openalex.org/W1968282802","https://openalex.org/W1968420080","https://openalex.org/W1976285019","https://openalex.org/W1984218255","https://openalex.org/W1999473075","https://openalex.org/W1999991765","https://openalex.org/W2007887579","https://openalex.org/W2022934648","https://openalex.org/W2024071448","https://openalex.org/W2027381969","https://openalex.org/W2027626872","https://openalex.org/W2031806317","https://openalex.org/W2034865276","https://openalex.org/W2037561543","https://openalex.org/W2037611179","https://openalex.org/W2041198296","https://openalex.org/W2042592956","https://openalex.org/W2044776860","https://openalex.org/W2045282267","https://openalex.org/W2045813592","https://openalex.org/W2051140854","https://openalex.org/W2056285733","https://openalex.org/W2058062954","https://openalex.org/W2058935785","https://openalex.org/W2063801573","https://openalex.org/W2067112263","https://openalex.org/W2070471368","https://openalex.org/W2073357787","https://openalex.org/W2075617627","https://openalex.org/W2077762932","https://openalex.org/W2080614923","https://openalex.org/W2082607489","https://openalex.org/W2083074617","https://openalex.org/W2096637652","https://openalex.org/W2101510900","https://openalex.org/W2106462712","https://openalex.org/W2119721601","https://openalex.org/W2120764744","https://openalex.org/W2127243706","https://openalex.org/W2142157732","https://openalex.org/W2143149791","https://openalex.org/W2145120582","https://openalex.org/W2153190547","https://openalex.org/W2159862804","https://openalex.org/W2485010630","https://openalex.org/W2724426801","https://openalex.org/W2802675486","https://openalex.org/W2989673320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2225158827","https://openalex.org/W7207912576","https://openalex.org/W7207746564","https://openalex.org/W1981195382","https://openalex.org/W3003585939","https://openalex.org/W7063014328","https://openalex.org/W2020216718","https://openalex.org/W2104439646","https://openalex.org/W2485330124","https://openalex.org/W1965622760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,60,80,88,100,132,266,276,285],"rapid":[2],"spread":[3],"of":[4,8,35,62,114,121,124,164,193,223,260,270,287],"globalization,":[5],"nonnative":[6],"speakers":[7,30,138],"English":[9,18,40,47,115,214,219,245,271],"have":[10,53],"overwhelmingly":[11],"outnumbered":[12],"native":[13,17,176],"speakers;":[14],"375":[15,20],"million":[16,21,27],"speakers,":[19,24],"second":[22],"language":[23,29],"and":[25,59,83,99,142,170,189,205,211,216,262,272],"750":[26],"foreign":[28],"(Graddol,":[31],"1997).":[32],"The":[33,250],"concept":[34],"World":[36],"Englishes":[37,194,261],"(WEs)":[38],"alongside":[39],"as":[41,48,195,241],"an":[42],"International":[43],"Language":[44],"(EIL)":[45],"or":[46,290],"a":[49,67,228],"Lingua":[50],"Franca":[51],"(ELF)":[52],"drawn":[54],"attention":[55,75],"from":[56,202],"many":[57],"researchers":[58,73],"issue":[61],"mutual":[63],"intelligibility":[64,84],"has":[65],"become":[66],"paramount":[68],"concern.":[69],"As":[70],"such,":[71],"some":[72],"pay":[74],"to":[76,95,106,131,166,206,253,264,279],"two":[77],"contradictory":[78],"orientations:":[79],"nativeness":[81],"principle":[82,85],"(Levis,":[86],"2005);":[87],"former":[89],"posits":[90],"that":[91,102,175],"it":[92],"is":[93,174],"desirable":[94],"achieve":[96],"native-like":[97],"pronunciation":[98],"latter":[101],"one":[103],"simply":[104],"needs":[105],"be":[107],"understandable.":[108],"To":[109],"examine":[110],"how":[111,185,255],"young":[112],"learners":[113,240,269],"in":[116,151,180,247],"Japan":[117],"perceive":[118,257],"different":[119,258],"varieties":[120,192,259],"phonological":[122],"features":[123,148],"English,":[125],"we":[126,149],"focused":[127],"on":[128,284],"their":[129,152,198],"response":[130,153],"recorded":[133],"passage":[134],"read":[135],"by":[136],"six":[137],"representing":[139],"Inner,":[140],"Outer":[141,210],"Expanding":[143,212],"Circle":[144,213,218],"(Kachru,":[145],"1985).":[146],"Recurrent":[147],"identified":[150],"are":[154],"characterized":[155],"by:":[156],"(a)":[157],"Native":[158],"speakerism":[159,177],"(Holliday,":[160],"2006);":[161],"(b)":[162],"Use":[163],"reference":[165],"own":[167],"previous":[168],"experiences,":[169],"(c)":[171],"Familiarity.":[172],"Noteworthy":[173],"embedded":[178],"deeply":[179],"Japanese":[181,244],"EFL":[182],"context":[183],"influences":[184],"they":[186,196,242,256],"exhibit":[187],"affiliation":[188],"disaffiliation":[190],"with":[191],"shift":[197],"footing":[199],"(Goffman,":[200],"1981)":[201],"animator,":[203],"author":[204],"principal.":[207],"They":[208],"evaluated":[209,243],"negatively":[215],"Inner":[217],"positively.":[220],"A":[221],"segment":[222],"elicited":[224],"data,":[225],"however,":[226],"elucidated":[227],"potential":[229],"ownership":[230],"(Norton,":[231],"1997;":[232],"Peirce,":[233],"1995;":[234],"Widdowson,":[235],"1994)":[236],"emerging":[237],"among":[238,268],"younger":[239],"speaker":[246],"positive":[248],"light.":[249],"study":[251],"aims":[252],"identify":[254],"ultimately":[263],"foster":[265],"awareness":[267],"teachers":[273],"alike":[274],"for":[275],"realistic":[277],"models":[278],"pursue":[280],"through":[281],"shedding":[282],"light":[283],"notions":[286],"WEs,":[288],"EIL":[289],"ELF.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}