{"id":"https://openalex.org/W46868923","doi":null,"title":"THE EFFECT OF VISUAL FEEDBACK ON VOICE ONSET TIME PRODUCTIONS BY L2 LEARNERS OF SPANISH","display_name":"THE EFFECT OF VISUAL FEEDBACK ON VOICE ONSET TIME PRODUCTIONS BY L2 LEARNERS OF SPANISH","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W46868923","mag":"46868923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:open_access_theses-1253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/229","pdf_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open Access Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005913222","display_name":"Heather M. Offerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-2279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-2279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heather M. Offerman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-2279","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005913222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-feedback","display_name":"visual feedback","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-onset-time","display_name":"voice onset time","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Spanish as a second language","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspiration","display_name":"aspiration","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voiceless-plosives","display_name":"voiceless plosives","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation-teaching","display_name":"pronunciation teaching","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accent","display_name":"accent","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligibility","display_name":"intelligibility","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-speaker-perception","display_name":"native speaker perception","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-instruction","display_name":"explicit instruction","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89051679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627770","display_name":"Voice-onset time","level":3,"score":0.5666952133178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49267131090164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020716817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4132092","display_name":"Visual feedback","level":2,"score":0.45183098316192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4180021286010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.415691077709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39323893189430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3741145133972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34507834911346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.343327134847641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3150657117366791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.207658588886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11950534582138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08066821098327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:open_access_theses-1253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/229","pdf_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open Access Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:dissertations-15042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/AAI1565102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations Available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:46868923","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1253&context=open_access_theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:open_access_theses-1253","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/229","pdf_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Open Access Theses","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W46868923.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W46868923.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91681889","https://openalex.org/W206344726","https://openalex.org/W625572268","https://openalex.org/W1516227773","https://openalex.org/W1557968455","https://openalex.org/W1586388486","https://openalex.org/W1849900524","https://openalex.org/W1932537059","https://openalex.org/W1946893940","https://openalex.org/W1967430483","https://openalex.org/W1969326961","https://openalex.org/W1971366345","https://openalex.org/W1973944591","https://openalex.org/W1976285019","https://openalex.org/W1977770926","https://openalex.org/W1977817115","https://openalex.org/W1986053754","https://openalex.org/W1995460033","https://openalex.org/W1998703787","https://openalex.org/W2003919115","https://openalex.org/W2004711312","https://openalex.org/W2008435097","https://openalex.org/W2017095654","https://openalex.org/W2017758770","https://openalex.org/W2019580493","https://openalex.org/W2024958360","https://openalex.org/W2026346828","https://openalex.org/W2034201474","https://openalex.org/W2037298826","https://openalex.org/W2049646532","https://openalex.org/W2062747439","https://openalex.org/W2063551165","https://openalex.org/W2068378716","https://openalex.org/W2070431486","https://openalex.org/W2070808033","https://openalex.org/W2074398393","https://openalex.org/W2080614923","https://openalex.org/W2084294963","https://openalex.org/W2092386438","https://openalex.org/W2095474203","https://openalex.org/W2100048758","https://openalex.org/W2100908038","https://openalex.org/W2101374411","https://openalex.org/W2104054868","https://openalex.org/W2106133312","https://openalex.org/W2106698838","https://openalex.org/W2108041243","https://openalex.org/W2112097144","https://openalex.org/W2113041501","https://openalex.org/W2114612264","https://openalex.org/W2123455273","https://openalex.org/W2125769475","https://openalex.org/W2130994140","https://openalex.org/W2131734290","https://openalex.org/W2135060358","https://openalex.org/W2141720691","https://openalex.org/W2142397747","https://openalex.org/W2142542251","https://openalex.org/W2143255473","https://openalex.org/W2149709611","https://openalex.org/W2151610079","https://openalex.org/W2156117838","https://openalex.org/W2156490666","https://openalex.org/W2158913176","https://openalex.org/W2165999499","https://openalex.org/W2167783104","https://openalex.org/W2168473804","https://openalex.org/W2247711410","https://openalex.org/W2594329588","https://openalex.org/W2945765306","https://openalex.org/W3209383001","https://openalex.org/W4252201438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343947559","https://openalex.org/W3081903326","https://openalex.org/W7048855744","https://openalex.org/W6963922724","https://openalex.org/W7055845879","https://openalex.org/W6964098532","https://openalex.org/W7140445172","https://openalex.org/W4296142709","https://openalex.org/W2186234113","https://openalex.org/W7154552336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"suggests":[1],"that":[2,160,183,197],"pronunciation":[3,203],"instruction":[4,190],"should":[5],"be":[6,48],"developed":[7],"and":[8,28,75,191],"taught":[9],"in":[10,23,31,109,118,126,148,166,207],"the":[11,32,49,78,84,96,161,171,174],"second":[12,57,133],"language":[13,58,134],"classroom":[14],"(Derwing":[15,34,61],"&":[16,35,62],"Munro,":[17,36,63],"2005;":[18],"Elliott,":[19],"1997;":[20],"Sim\u00f5es,":[21],"1996)":[22],"order":[24,127],"to":[25,51,102,128,140,152,173,177,201,211,219],"facilitate":[26],"intelligible":[27],"comprehensible":[29],"utterances":[30],"L2":[33],"1997).":[37],"Although":[38],"accentedness":[39],"does":[40],"not":[41,132],"always":[42],"create":[43],"intelligibility":[44],"issues,":[45],"it":[46],"can":[47,136],"catalyst":[50],"negative":[52],"native":[53,71,104],"speaker":[54],"perceptions":[55],"of":[56,68,73,80,98,106,114,156,188,205],"learners'":[59],"speech":[60],"2009).":[64],"One":[65],"distinctive":[66],"marker":[67],"accent":[69],"among":[70],"speakers":[72,105],"English":[74,108],"Spanish":[76],"is":[77],"duration":[79],"aspiration":[81],"values":[82],"for":[83],"voiceless":[85],"plosives":[86],"/p/":[87,115],"/t/":[88,116],"/k/":[89,117],"(Lord,":[90],"2005).":[91],"The":[92],"present":[93],"study":[94,195],"proposes":[95],"use":[97],"visual":[99,192],"feedback":[100],"treatments":[101,122],"aid":[103],"American":[107],"producing":[110],"more":[111],"target-like":[112],"realizations":[113],"Spanish.":[119],"Generalizability":[120],"between":[121],"was":[123],"also":[124,181],"measured":[125],"observe":[129],"whether":[130],"or":[131],"learners":[135,198],"apply":[137],"their":[138],"knowledge":[139,204],"non-focus":[141,220],"phonemes,":[142],"as":[143,145,214,216],"well":[144,215],"from":[146,170,217],"words":[147],"a":[149,186,208],"carrier":[150,209],"phrase":[151,210],"various,":[153],"longer":[154,212],"types":[155],"speech.":[157],"Results":[158],"conclude":[159],"Experimental":[162],"group":[163],"improved":[164],"significantly":[165],"each":[167],"elicitation":[168],"task":[169],"Pre-test":[172],"Post-test.":[175],"Responses":[176],"an":[178],"attitudes":[179],"survey":[180],"determine":[182],"participants":[184],"favor":[185],"combination":[187],"explicit":[189],"feedback.":[193],"This":[194],"concludes":[196],"are":[199],"able":[200],"generalize":[202],"tokens":[206],"discourse,":[213],"focus":[218],"phonemes.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}