{"id":"https://openalex.org/W46863309","doi":null,"title":"Auto-classification of acne lesions using multimodal imaging.","display_name":"Auto-classification of acne lesions using multimodal imaging.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W46863309","mag":"46863309","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23884485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:23884485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23884485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015759335","display_name":"Sachin V. Patwardhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-5466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-5466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140910","display_name":"Canfield Scientific (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04dvapm76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140910"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin V Patwardhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canfield Scientific Inc, Fairfield, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canfield Scientific Inc, Fairfield, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040546536","display_name":"Joseph R. Kaczvinsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph R Kaczvinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065089223","display_name":"James F Joa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James F Joa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108220536","display_name":"Douglas C. Canfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Canfield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88730785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"746","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11553","display_name":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11553","display_name":"Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acne-vulgaris","display_name":"acne","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammatory-acne-lesions","display_name":"inflammatory acne lesions","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-inflammatory-acne-lesions","display_name":"non-inflammatory acne lesions","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erythema","display_name":"erythema","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial-standardization","display_name":"clinical trial standardization","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79928","display_name":"Acne","level":2,"score":0.9415456056594849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8836809396743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.788472056388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779121184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166142","display_name":"Erythema","level":2,"score":0.5923606157302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.5056309700012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3935791850090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.26232457160949707}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000152","descriptor_name":"Acne Vulgaris","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000152","descriptor_name":"Acne Vulgaris","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000152","descriptor_name":"Acne Vulgaris","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007249","descriptor_name":"Inflammation","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010781","descriptor_name":"Photography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010781","descriptor_name":"Photography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:23884485","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23884485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:46863309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23884485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386040715","https://openalex.org/W4376114679","https://openalex.org/W4285984667","https://openalex.org/W2009680430","https://openalex.org/W3036215807","https://openalex.org/W7126220552","https://openalex.org/W3217233326","https://openalex.org/W2153232507","https://openalex.org/W3091491317","https://openalex.org/W3020602144"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differentiating":[0],"inflammatory":[1,102,181,184],"and":[2,6,35,53,65,76,82,84,87,92,103,110,146,151,172,182,199,204],"non-inflammatory":[3,104],"acne":[4,14,37,105,121,156,209,226],"lesions":[5,131,185],"obtaining":[7],"lesion":[8,17,44,122,157,174,197,247],"counts":[9,132,175],"is":[10,39,62,125,141],"pivotal":[11],"part":[12],"of":[13,25,74,80,101,108,119,153,195,208,220,244],"evaluation.":[15],"Manual":[16],"counting":[18,45],"has":[19,56,188],"reliably":[20],"demonstrated":[21,126],"the":[22,50,54,117,129,148,162,189,193,242],"clinical":[23,228,250],"efficacy":[24],"anti-acne":[26],"products":[27],"for":[28,99,179,224,237],"decades.":[29],"However,":[30],"maintaining":[31],"assessment":[32],"consistency":[33],"within":[34],"across":[36],"trials":[38],"an":[40,201,212],"important":[41],"consideration":[42],"since":[43],"can":[46],"be":[47],"subjective":[48],"to":[49,191,214,241],"individual":[51],"evaluators,":[52],"technique":[55,124,223],"not":[57],"been":[58],"rigorously":[59],"standardized.":[60],"VISIA-CR":[61],"a":[63,167,221,245],"multi-spectral":[64],"multi-modal":[66],"facial":[67,149],"imaging":[68],"system.":[69],"It":[70],"captures":[71],"fluorescence":[72],"images":[73,79,96],"Horn":[75],"Porphyrin,":[77],"absorption":[78],"Hemoglobin":[81],"Melanin,":[83],"skin":[85],"texture":[86],"topography":[88],"characterizing":[89],"broad-spectrum":[90],"polarized":[91],"non-polarized":[93],"images.":[94],"These":[95],"are":[97],"analyzed":[98],"auto-classification":[100,123],"lesion,":[106],"measurement":[107],"erythema,":[109],"post-acne":[111],"pigmentation":[112],"changes.":[113],"In":[114],"this":[115,120],"work":[116],"accuracy":[118,140],"by":[127,136,144,161],"comparing":[128,145],"auto-detected":[130],"with":[133,158],"those":[134,159],"counted":[135],"expert":[137],"physicians.":[138,163],"The":[139],"further":[142],"substantiated":[143],"confirming":[147],"location":[150],"type":[152,248],"every":[154],"auto-identified":[155],"identified":[160],"Our":[164],"results":[165],"indicate":[166],"strong":[168],"correlation":[169],"between":[170],"manual":[171,196],"auto-classified":[173],"(correlation":[176],"coefficient":[177],">0.9)":[178],"both":[180],"non":[183],"This":[186],"technology":[187],"potential":[190],"eliminate":[192],"tedium":[194],"counting,":[198],"provide":[200],"accurate,":[202],"reproducible,":[203],"clinically":[205],"relevant":[206],"evaluation":[207],"lesions.":[210],"As":[211],"aid":[213],"physicians":[215],"it":[216],"will":[217],"allow":[218],"development":[219],"standardized":[222],"evaluating":[225],"in":[227,249],"research,":[229],"as":[230,232],"well":[231],"accurately":[233],"choosing":[234],"treatment":[235],"options":[236],"their":[238],"patients":[239],"according":[240],"severity":[243],"specific":[246],"practice":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}