{"id":"https://openalex.org/W46830265","doi":null,"title":"Technical building regulations in EU countries: A comparison of their organization and formulation","display_name":"Technical building regulations in EU countries: A comparison of their organization and formulation","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W46830265","mag":"46830265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lnec.pt:123456789/1004632","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1004632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051320","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio Cientifico do LNEC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1004632","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101547191","display_name":"J.A. Costa Branco De Oliveira Pedro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-3160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-3160"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Costa Branco De Oliveira Pedro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-3160","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026485271","display_name":"Frits M. Meijer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-3430"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.M. Meijer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-3430","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021490847","display_name":"Henk J. Visscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0929-1812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0929-1812"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk Visscher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0929-1812","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86693881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12239","display_name":"Construction Management and Sustainability","score":0.11060000211000443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-building-regulations","display_name":"technical building regulations","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-regulations","display_name":"building regulations","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive-regulation","display_name":"incentive regulation","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirements","display_name":"functional requirements","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-agencies","display_name":"regulatory agencies","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existing-buildings","display_name":"existing buildings","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-member-states-comparison","display_name":"EU member states comparison","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6243060231208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.598220705986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135397884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317623","display_name":"Technical standard","level":2,"score":0.46494239568710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45545098185539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4433746933937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993508850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185441","display_name":"Eu countries","level":3,"score":0.4192882180213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3242270350456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3186368942260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2746533751487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.1454356610774994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13279491662979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lnec.pt:123456789/1004632","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1004632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051320","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio Cientifico do LNEC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:123456789/1004632","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1004632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference object"},{"id":"mag:46830265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1004632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lnec.pt:123456789/1004632","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.lnec.pt:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1004632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051320","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio Cientifico do LNEC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525141440","https://openalex.org/W1924590815","https://openalex.org/W2119381081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540370745","https://openalex.org/W564554042","https://openalex.org/W2167270884","https://openalex.org/W7113894934","https://openalex.org/W1525141440","https://openalex.org/W2131478499","https://openalex.org/W1485788342","https://openalex.org/W4408234430","https://openalex.org/W6999433737","https://openalex.org/W3007747150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,44,79,127,168,231],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,33,67,86,102,121,194,211,245,249,269,298],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5,133,214],"to":[6,52,56,165,200,225,273],"compare":[7],"technical":[8,96,151,250],"building":[9,74,97,109,152,169,222,251],"regulations":[10,110,153,170,223,252,291],"in":[11,50,83,94,114,146,218,228,253,327],"European":[12],"Union":[13],"(EU)":[14],"countries.":[15],"Three":[16],"research":[17],"questions":[18],"are":[19,22,29,38,81,92,203,207,241,320],"addressed:":[20],"what":[21,28,37],"the":[23,30,39,84,87,100,172,192,195,219,236,254,328],"main":[24,31,40,73,116,173,232,243],"differences":[25],"and":[26,35,42,62,71,76,104,148,179,247,265,288],"similarities?":[27],"types":[32,244],"organization":[34,246],"formulation?":[36],"trends":[41],"developments?":[43],"following":[45],"tasks":[46],"were":[47,238],"carried":[48],"out":[49],"order":[51],"provide":[53],"an":[54],"answer":[55],"these":[57],"questions:":[58],"preparing":[59],"a":[60,118,154,216,266,296,322],"questionnaire":[61],"obtaining":[63],"answers":[64],"from":[65,235],"experts":[66],"EU":[68,88,196,255],"countries,":[69,89,197,256],"collecting":[70],"analysing":[72],"regulations,":[75,98],"comparing":[77],"results.":[78],"results":[80],"that,":[82],"majority":[85,193],"central":[90],"authorities":[91,106],"involved":[93],"setting":[95],"however":[99],"involvement":[101],"regional":[103,323],"local":[105],"varies.":[107],"Technical":[108],"can":[111],"be":[112],"set":[113,297],"one":[115,260,277,283],"document,":[117],"coordinated":[119,267,299],"group":[120,268],"documents":[122,162,270,300,308],"or":[123,139],"separated":[124,306],"legal":[125,307],"documents.":[126],"formulation":[128,248],"adopted":[129],"for":[130,142],"most":[131],"subjects":[132,174],"performance":[134,280,290,302,311],"based,":[135],"combined":[136,313],"with":[137,163,262,271,279,285,301,310,314],"functional":[138,156,263],"prescriptive":[140,286,316],"requirements":[141,187,264,287,312],"specific":[143,201,293],"subjects.":[144],"Only":[145],"England":[147],"Wales":[149],"have":[150,160,185],"pure":[155],"formulation.":[157],"Few":[158],"countries":[159,184,329],"official":[161],"deemed":[164,272],"satisfy":[166,274],"solutions.":[167],"include":[171],"(i.e.":[175],"safety,":[176],"health,":[177],"practicability":[178],"energy":[180],"saving),":[181],"but":[182,205],"several":[183],"no":[186],"on":[188,292],"environmental":[189],"protection.":[190],"In":[191],"direct":[198],"references":[199],"standards":[202,206],"made,":[204],"not":[208,215],"accessible":[209],"free":[210],"charge.":[212],"There":[213],"pattern":[217],"way":[220],"that":[221,239,330],"apply":[224],"construction":[226],"works":[227],"existing":[229],"buildings.":[230],"conclusions":[233],"drawn":[234],"study":[237],"there":[240,319],"five":[242],"as":[257],"follows:":[258],"1)":[259],"document":[261,278,284],"solutions;":[275],"2)":[276],"requirements;":[281,303],"3)":[282],"new":[289],"subjects;":[294],"4)":[295],"and,":[304],"5)":[305],"mainly":[309],"some":[315],"requirements.":[317],"Although":[318],"exceptions,":[321],"distribution":[324],"was":[325],"observed":[326],"adopt":[331],"each":[332],"type.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}