{"id":"https://openalex.org/W46610807","doi":null,"title":"Unleash innovation in foreign subsidiaries.","display_name":"Unleash innovation in foreign subsidiaries.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W46610807","mag":"46610807","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11246920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11246920","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11246920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harvard business review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019548704","display_name":"Julian Birkinshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61544103","display_name":"London Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/001c2sn75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I61544103"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Birkinshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["London Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61544103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051188974","display_name":"Neil Hood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Hood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.4435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":179,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99157739,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"3","first_page":"131","last_page":"7, 166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13963","display_name":"Organizational Management and Leadership","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations","display_name":"multinational corporations","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-autonomy","display_name":"local autonomy","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-money","display_name":"seed money","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/request-for-proposal","display_name":"requests for proposals","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-incubation","display_name":"business incubation","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-networks","display_name":"international networks","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegation","display_name":"delegation","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126071100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658255","display_name":"Subsidiary","level":3,"score":0.9565442204475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7632220983505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.660399317741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.567771852016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.41138219833374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3792712688446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.2680056691169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20141947269439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10592377185821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003164","descriptor_name":"Competitive Bidding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004465","descriptor_name":"Economic Competition","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007391","descriptor_name":"International Cooperation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009936","descriptor_name":"Organizational Innovation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010934","descriptor_name":"Planning Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11246920","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11246920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harvard business review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:46610807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11246920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018833770","https://openalex.org/W2482652744","https://openalex.org/W4206218122","https://openalex.org/W2914294075","https://openalex.org/W7057471179","https://openalex.org/W2282867541","https://openalex.org/W2497865074","https://openalex.org/W4400445990","https://openalex.org/W2128876255","https://openalex.org/W7204192792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"multinational":[1],"corporations,":[2],"growth-triggering":[3],"innovation":[4,55],"often":[5],"emerges":[6],"in":[7,56,62,263],"foreign":[8,57,70,150,264],"subsidiaries":[9,58,71,146,151,233,265],"from":[10,32,98],"employees":[11],"closest":[12],"to":[13,18,67,101,134,148,154,166,169,176,180,186,190,196,203,215,234,253],"customers":[14],"and":[15,21,37,138,145,147,175,200,240],"least":[16],"attached":[17],"the":[19,24,80,99,102,114,122,136,227,247,270],"procedures":[20],"politeness":[22],"of":[23,69,79,112,129,141,163,225,246,269],"home":[25],"office.":[26],"But":[27],"too":[28],"often,":[29],"heavy-handed":[30],"responses":[31],"headquarters":[33,144],"squelch":[34],"local":[35,181],"enthusiasm":[36],"drive":[38],"out":[39],"good":[40,42],"ideas--and":[41],"people.":[43],"The":[44,159,207],"authors'":[45],"research":[46],"into":[47],"more":[48,96,152,178],"than":[49,75,85],"50":[50],"multinationals":[51,164,250],"suggests":[52],"that":[53,117],"encouraging":[54,118],"requires":[59,125],"a":[60,109,126,223],"change":[61],"attitude.":[63],"Companies":[64],"should":[65],"start":[66],"think":[68],"as":[72,76,86,222],"peninsulas":[73],"rather":[74,84],"islands--as":[77],"extensions":[78],"company's":[81],"strategic":[82],"domain":[83],"isolated":[87],"outposts.":[88],"If":[89],"they":[90],"do,":[91],"innovative":[92],"ideas":[93,157],"will":[94],"flow":[95],"freely":[97],"periphery":[100],"corporate":[103,193],"center.":[104],"Basing":[105],"their":[106,156,205],"arguments":[107],"on":[108],"rich":[110],"array":[111],"examples,":[113],"authors":[115,208],"say":[116],"such":[119],"\"innovation":[120],"at":[121],"edges\"":[123],"also":[124,251],"new":[127],"set":[128],"practices,":[130],"with":[131,266],"two":[132],"aims:":[133],"improve":[135],"formal":[137,218],"informal":[139],"channels":[140],"communication":[142],"between":[143],"give":[149,197,212],"authority":[153,179],"see":[155],"through.":[158],"challenge":[160],"for":[161,220,229,237,256],"executives":[162],"is":[165],"find":[167],"ways":[168],"liberalize,":[170],"not":[171],"tighten,":[172],"internal":[173],"systems":[174,202],"delegate":[177],"subsidiaries.":[182],"It":[183],"isn't":[184],"enough":[185],"ask":[187],"subsidiary":[188],"managers":[189,194],"be":[191,235],"innovative;":[192],"need":[195,252],"them":[198],"incentives":[199],"support":[201],"facilitate":[204],"efforts.":[206],"suggest":[209],"four":[210],"approaches:":[211],"seed":[213,230],"money":[214],"subsidiaries;":[216],"use":[217],"requests":[219],"proposals":[221],"way":[224],"increasing":[226],"demand":[228],"money;":[231],"encourage":[232],"incubators":[236],"fledgling":[238],"businesses;":[239],"build":[241],"international":[242],"networks.":[243],"As":[244],"part":[245],"last":[248],"approach,":[249],"create":[254],"roles":[255],"idea":[257],"brokers":[258],"who":[259],"can":[260],"link":[261],"entrepreneurs":[262],"other":[267],"parts":[268],"company.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
