{"id":"https://openalex.org/W46571854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.68.4.656ku47213445042","title":"Reprint: Cultural Action for Freedom","display_name":"Reprint: Cultural Action for Freedom","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W46571854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.68.4.656ku47213445042","mag":"46571854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17763/haer.68.4.656ku47213445042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.68.4.656ku47213445042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.68.4.656ku47213445042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129458801","display_name":"Harvard Educational Review","issn_l":"0017-8055","issn":["0017-8055","1943-5045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315711","host_organization_name":"Harvard University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315711","https://openalex.org/P4310316284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Harvard University Press","Harvard University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harvard Educational Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112486991","display_name":"Paulo Freir\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Freire","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112486991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98431115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"4","first_page":"476","last_page":"522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13737","display_name":"Critical and Liberation Pedagogy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13737","display_name":"Critical and Liberation Pedagogy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paulo-freire","display_name":"Paulo Freire","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-literacy","display_name":"adult literacy","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-literacy","display_name":"critical literacy","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-consciousness","display_name":"critical consciousness","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialogic-teaching","display_name":"dialogic teaching","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-agency","display_name":"human agency","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-action","display_name":"cultural action","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-american-social-movements","display_name":"Latin American social movements","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6418769359588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5945234298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.5827069282531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5603865385055542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781115785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261","display_name":"Silence","level":2,"score":0.5390138030052185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186704","display_name":"Critical consciousness","level":2,"score":0.4982609748840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.49415329098701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.42911723256111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.20671632885932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20295920968055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.18643823266029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1489984095096588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13080856204032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17763/haer.68.4.656ku47213445042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.68.4.656ku47213445042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.68.4.656ku47213445042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129458801","display_name":"Harvard Educational Review","issn_l":"0017-8055","issn":["0017-8055","1943-5045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315711","host_organization_name":"Harvard University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315711","https://openalex.org/P4310316284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Harvard University Press","Harvard University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harvard Educational Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414397871","https://openalex.org/W1883351010","https://openalex.org/W4414398429","https://openalex.org/W1896465502","https://openalex.org/W60527269","https://openalex.org/W2084709218","https://openalex.org/W4386775892","https://openalex.org/W2121470492","https://openalex.org/W1825734763","https://openalex.org/W2796698154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,120],"article,":[2,121],"Part":[3,122],"I":[4],"of":[5,15,52,63,85,94,124,134,140,152,158,166],"Cultural":[6,125],"Action":[7,126],"for":[8,127,143,200],"Freedom,":[9,128],"Paulo":[10,129],"Freire":[11,130],"rejects":[12,146],"mechanistic":[13,148],"conceptions":[14],"the":[16,41,82,106,132,147,163,184,193,198,207],"adult":[17],"literacy":[18,53],"process,":[19],"advocating":[20],"instead":[21],"a":[22,86,98,155],"theory":[23],"and":[24,32,45,57,111,114,149,186,195],"practice":[25],"based":[26],"upon":[27,40,116],"authentic":[28],"dialogue":[29],"between":[30],"teachers":[31],"learners.":[33],"Such":[34],"dialogue,":[35],"in":[36,189,192,203],"Freire's":[37],"approach,":[38],"centers":[39],"learners'":[42],"existential":[43],"situations":[44],"leads":[46],"not":[47],"only":[48],"to":[49,60,69,80,102,112,183,205],"their":[50,61,64,177],"acquisition":[51],"skills,":[54],"but":[55],"also,":[56],"more":[58,77],"importantly,":[59],"awareness":[62],"right":[65],"as":[66,136,154,172],"human":[67,170],"beings":[68,171],"transform":[70,176],"reality.":[71,159],"Becoming":[72],"literate,":[73],"then,":[74],"means":[75],"far":[76],"than":[78],"learning":[79],"decode":[81],"written":[83],"representation":[84],"sound":[87],"system.":[88],"It":[89],"is":[90,100],"truly":[91],"an":[92,137],"act":[93,115],"knowing,":[95],"through":[96],"which":[97],"person":[99],"able":[101],"look":[103],"critically":[104],"at":[105],"world":[107],"he/she":[108],"lives":[109],"in,":[110],"reflect":[113],"it.":[117],"(pp.":[118],"480-498)In":[119],"II":[123],"explains":[131],"process":[133],"conscientization":[135],"intrinsic":[138],"part":[139],"cultural":[141,201],"action":[142,202],"freedom.":[144],"He":[145,179],"behaviorist":[150],"understanding":[151],"consciousness":[153,167],"passive":[156],"copy":[157],"Instead,":[160],"he":[161],"proposes":[162],"critical":[164],"dimension":[165],"that":[168],"recognizes":[169],"active":[173],"agents":[174],"who":[175],"world.":[178],"makes":[180],"specific":[181],"reference":[182],"political":[185],"social":[187],"situation":[188],"Latin":[190],"America":[191],"1960s":[194],"1970s,":[196],"discussing":[197],"need":[199],"order":[204],"break":[206],"existing":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}