{"id":"https://openalex.org/W46564750","doi":null,"title":"The 2007 ESPAD report. Substance use among students in 35 countries.","display_name":"The 2007 ESPAD report. Substance use among students in 35 countries.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W46564750","mag":"46564750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:46564750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/11930/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026594369","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Hibell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Hibell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030498061","display_name":"Ulf Guttormsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulf Guttormsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000783377","display_name":"Salme Ahlstr\u00f6m","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salme Ahlstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047148824","display_name":"O. M. Balakireva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-7142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-7142"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. M. Balakireva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-7142","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077324875","display_name":"\u00de\u00f3roddur Bjarnason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-231X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1400-231X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00de\u00f3roddur Bjarnason","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008881737","display_name":"Anna Kokkevi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-8012","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-8012"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kokkevi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034013095","display_name":"Ludwig Kraus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-0217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-0217"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludwig Kraus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7282-0217","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":139,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99285042,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.02669999934732914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13805","display_name":"Adolescent Health and Behaviors","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use","display_name":"substance use","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-students","display_name":"school students","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-drug-use","display_name":"adolescent drug use","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-drugs","display_name":"illicit drugs","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binge-drinking","display_name":"binge drinking","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use-trends","display_name":"drug use trends","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-students","display_name":"European students","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.5318158864974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48451918363571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020689752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844924","display_name":"Illicit drug","level":3,"score":0.4575343430042267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4310384690761566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3752165138721466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32131609320640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2475569248199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12503573298454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.07056772708892822}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:46564750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/11930/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W146965434","https://openalex.org/W2521567378","https://openalex.org/W1880483165","https://openalex.org/W7094159848","https://openalex.org/W2896023108","https://openalex.org/W3124525359","https://openalex.org/W2783804349","https://openalex.org/W1594803883","https://openalex.org/W2522727490","https://openalex.org/W6901856552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Use":[0],"of":[1,21,47],"illicit":[2],"drugs":[3],"among":[4,50],"15\u201316-year-old":[5],"school":[6,51],"students,":[7],"appears":[8],"to":[9,16],"have":[10],"stabilised":[11],"or":[12],"slightly":[13],"fallen,":[14],"according":[15],"the":[17,56,62,68],"latest":[18],"European":[19,38],"study":[20],"this":[22,73],"group":[23],"published":[24],"today":[25],"by":[26],"ESPAD.":[27],"The":[28],"report,":[29],"which":[30],"follows":[31],"a":[32,42],"2007":[33],"survey":[34],"conducted":[35],"in":[36,44,61,72],"35":[37],"countries,":[39],"also":[40],"reveals":[41],"decrease":[43],"last-month":[45],"rates":[46],"cigarette":[48],"smoking":[49],"students.":[52],"However,":[53],"it":[54],"sounds":[55],"alarm":[57],"over":[58],"clear":[59],"rises":[60],"group\u2019s":[63],"\u2018heavy":[64],"episodic":[65],"drinking\u2019,":[66],"and":[67],"narrowing":[69],"gender":[70],"gap":[71],"behaviour.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":33}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}