{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4628643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015936.001.0001","title":"Carving Nature at Its Joints","display_name":"Carving Nature at Its Joints","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4628643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015936.001.0001","mag":"4628643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262015936.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015936.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015936.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95483005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.05700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.012900000438094139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-kinds","display_name":"natural kinds","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification","display_name":"classification","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology-of-classification","display_name":"epistemology of classification","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-reasoning","display_name":"inductive reasoning","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-law","display_name":"natural law","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-properties","display_name":"fundamental properties","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-kinds","display_name":"biological kinds","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy-general-classification-scheme","display_name":"taxonomy (general classification scheme)","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics","display_name":"ethics","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plato-s-phaedrus","display_name":"Plato's Phaedrus","score":0.843999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777370761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18448934","display_name":"Carving","level":2,"score":0.9553530216217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.4284512996673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.3732612133026123}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262015936.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015936.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262015936.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463997","display_name":"The MIT Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40984731","https://openalex.org/W172856415","https://openalex.org/W586684360","https://openalex.org/W1479729289","https://openalex.org/W1493529132","https://openalex.org/W1500486022","https://openalex.org/W1516748551","https://openalex.org/W1531373288","https://openalex.org/W1550375751","https://openalex.org/W1551421493","https://openalex.org/W1569511246","https://openalex.org/W1570683606","https://openalex.org/W1571895365","https://openalex.org/W1590902735","https://openalex.org/W1801648756","https://openalex.org/W1967015803","https://openalex.org/W1969913423","https://openalex.org/W1973079285","https://openalex.org/W1975827486","https://openalex.org/W1979069063","https://openalex.org/W1980001312","https://openalex.org/W1980877681","https://openalex.org/W1984763169","https://openalex.org/W1987891894","https://openalex.org/W1992738114","https://openalex.org/W1998871809","https://openalex.org/W1999979513","https://openalex.org/W2002670224","https://openalex.org/W2004109788","https://openalex.org/W2004623573","https://openalex.org/W2005615701","https://openalex.org/W2007157251","https://openalex.org/W2007993714","https://openalex.org/W2009243336","https://openalex.org/W2012051898","https://openalex.org/W2012360392","https://openalex.org/W2016030371","https://openalex.org/W2022620096","https://openalex.org/W2025946306","https://openalex.org/W2029430253","https://openalex.org/W2039678320","https://openalex.org/W2042202314","https://openalex.org/W2043976927","https://openalex.org/W2044504716","https://openalex.org/W2050215039","https://openalex.org/W2051080577","https://openalex.org/W2052238530","https://openalex.org/W2052465644","https://openalex.org/W2053708413","https://openalex.org/W2055011264","https://openalex.org/W2055512957","https://openalex.org/W2059922904","https://openalex.org/W2060886352","https://openalex.org/W2061620999","https://openalex.org/W2063190903","https://openalex.org/W2069777313","https://openalex.org/W2070534774","https://openalex.org/W2071380751","https://openalex.org/W2076439247","https://openalex.org/W2082269427","https://openalex.org/W2082975083","https://openalex.org/W2085243950","https://openalex.org/W2091586608","https://openalex.org/W2091883359","https://openalex.org/W2096617150","https://openalex.org/W2102394735","https://openalex.org/W2102596322","https://openalex.org/W2103896834","https://openalex.org/W2108620162","https://openalex.org/W2122780472","https://openalex.org/W2137209613","https://openalex.org/W2139154417","https://openalex.org/W2145851222","https://openalex.org/W2146056535","https://openalex.org/W2152321927","https://openalex.org/W2155309285","https://openalex.org/W2156875172","https://openalex.org/W2159325597","https://openalex.org/W2161504009","https://openalex.org/W2163638841","https://openalex.org/W2177615838","https://openalex.org/W2218975036","https://openalex.org/W2224534379","https://openalex.org/W2237744079","https://openalex.org/W2269320692","https://openalex.org/W2270772451","https://openalex.org/W2289527923","https://openalex.org/W2290188388","https://openalex.org/W2312516519","https://openalex.org/W2320881183","https://openalex.org/W2322715144","https://openalex.org/W2327925494","https://openalex.org/W2329591747","https://openalex.org/W2332981332","https://openalex.org/W2464801036","https://openalex.org/W2499400051","https://openalex.org/W2501847726","https://openalex.org/W2521450974","https://openalex.org/W2646192801","https://openalex.org/W2677596068","https://openalex.org/W2733970595","https://openalex.org/W2771362940","https://openalex.org/W2890803015","https://openalex.org/W3004191342","https://openalex.org/W3021972803","https://openalex.org/W3023856917","https://openalex.org/W3123564391","https://openalex.org/W3190439865"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6989744759","https://openalex.org/W2092069015","https://openalex.org/W7100718352","https://openalex.org/W563021726","https://openalex.org/W4385830252","https://openalex.org/W4317606004","https://openalex.org/W6992972866","https://openalex.org/W7099653048","https://openalex.org/W2804092690","https://openalex.org/W7011554957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reflections":[0],"on":[1,66],"the":[2,17,73,85,93,101,106,110,118],"metaphysics":[3,74,111],"and":[4,75,112,117,136,160],"epistemology":[5,76,113],"of":[6,12,16,19,46,64,69,77,87,95,103,108,114,120,142,152,158],"classification":[7],"from":[8,26],"a":[9,61,67,140,155],"distinguished":[10,62],"group":[11,63],"philosophers.":[13],"Contemporary":[14],"discussions":[15],"success":[18],"science":[20],"often":[21],"invoke":[22],"an":[23],"ancient":[24],"metaphor":[25],"Plato's":[27],"Phaedrus:":[28],"successful":[29],"theories":[30,51],"should":[31],"\"carve":[32],"nature":[33,39,102],"at":[34,130],"its":[35],"joints.\"":[36],"But":[37],"is":[38],"really":[40],"\"jointed\"?":[41],"Are":[42],"there":[43],"natural":[44,88,96,99],"kinds":[45,89,97,122],"things":[47],"around":[48],"which":[49],"our":[50],"cut?":[52],"The":[53,79],"essays":[54],"in":[55,72,90,98,126,145],"this":[56],"volume":[57],"offer":[58],"reflections":[59],"by":[60],"philosophers":[65],"series":[68],"intertwined":[70],"issues":[71],"classification.":[78,164],"contributors":[80],"consider":[81],"such":[82],"topics":[83],"as":[84],"relevance":[86,119],"inductive":[91],"inference;":[92],"role":[94],"laws;":[100],"fundamental":[104],"properties;":[105],"naturalness":[107],"boundaries;":[109],"biological":[115,121],"kinds;":[116],"to":[123,154],"certain":[124],"questions":[125],"ethics.":[127],"Carving":[128],"Nature":[129],"Its":[131],"Joints":[132],"offers":[133],"both":[134],"breadth":[135],"thematic":[137],"unity,":[138],"providing":[139],"sampling":[141],"state-of-the-art":[143],"work":[144],"contemporary":[146],"analytic":[147],"philosophy":[148],"that":[149],"will":[150],"be":[151],"interest":[153],"wide":[156],"audience":[157],"scholars":[159],"students":[161],"concerned":[162],"with":[163],"Bradford":[165],"Books":[166],"imprint":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}